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Educational Measures imposed on a juvenile offender
BURCAROVÁ, Božena
In 2004, Act No. 218/2003 Coll. came into force; it is an act on the liability for unlawful acts of juveniles and on judiciary concerning juveniles and amending some laws, called in a shortened form the "Act of Judiciary Concerning Juveniles". This act significantly modified the position of juvenile offenders and there was a change in approach to juvenile offenders. The law defined many new concepts, including the concept of educational, protective and criminal measures. It determined new forms of measures imposed on juvenile offenders. The objective of the new legislation is to prevent juvenile crime through educational measures, especially through the right actions and directing their future life and thus to support and ensure their proper upbringing. This thesis entitled ?Educational Measures imposed on a juvenile offender? deals with the cooperation of institutions entering the preparatory criminal proceedings for juvenile offenders in the former district of Český Krumlov. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first section entitled "Current status" deals with theoretical knowledge. I describe the various institutions and their functions in preparatory proceedings for juvenile offenders and individual educational measures, which may be imposed on a juvenile offender during preparatory criminal proceedings. The second part is devoted to processing the results of the research. The research objective of the thesis was to find out about the effects of individual institutions on juvenile offenders and their influence in imposing educational measures in preparatory criminal proceedings. From the carried-out interviews and analysis of documents, I summed up, in the chapter entitled "Results", the process of working with young offenders in imposing educational measures in individual institutions. It can be summed up that the largest share in imposing educational measures is in the Probation and Mediation Service of the Czech Republic, the centre in Český Krumlov. The other institutions only inform young offenders on the possibility of imposing educational measures only to the extent necessary, without further educational activities. This part of the thesis also discusses a possible procedure that is, in my view, preferable in dealing with juvenile crime offenders. This thesis can serve to the individual institutions involved in criminal proceedings concerning juvenile offenders as well as the general public.
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LIFE INSURANCE OPTIONS
Černý, Zdeněk ; Cipra, Tomáš (advisor) ; Málek, Jiří (referee)
The goal of the thesis is to present and apply mathematical tools that are necessary for proper understanding of valuation of options in life insurance. This includes basic principles of actuarial calculations based on first order assumptions and the basics of stochastic calculus used for derivatives pricing. Afterthat we discuss the difference between first and second order assumptions and apply the mathematical tools to valuation of life insurance options. Finally the appearance of life insurance options within the liability adequacy test and european law is mentioned.
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Lawfull use of force
Lipert, Jan ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
of my Master's degree thesis in English Lawful use of firearms The purpose of my paper is to draw attention to the lawful use of firearms in self- defence. The relation between the lawful use of firearms and self-defence is not explained sufficiently today. For example, it is not clear in what situations police officers have authority to act in self-defence and what their liability would be should they exceed the regulation of lawful use of firearms. The author offers possible solutions to this issue and describes their consequences. The paper is composed of three chapters. Introduction brings the reader into the issue. First chapter serves as an extension to the introductory part and defines basic terminology used in the paper such as defences, necessity, self-defence, dangerous offender, lawful use of firearms. Chapter Two deals with relevant international, constitutional and statutory legislation with a focus on the lawful use of firearms and its regulation. Chapter Three introduces basic knowledge from practice split into rulings and case studies. Author of this Master's degree thesis searched and chose the most relevant rulings with relation to the lawful use of firearms. Case studies include two cases of lawful use of firearms by the Police to which the author had access. Chapter Four looks...
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Business share in a limited liability company as a subject-matter of legal relations
Greplová, Pavlína ; Čech, Petr (advisor) ; Plíva, Stanislav (referee)
The purpose of my thesis is to analyse the legal regulation regarding the transfer of the business share in a limited liability company in the Czech Republic. I have chosen this topic because of a lack of its legal regulation on the one hand and controversy and topicality on the other hand. The study analyses relevant law, commentaries, books, articles and case law. Moreover, it also compares the current legal regulation with the new legal regulation represented by the new Civil Code and the Act on Commercial Corporations. The main contribution of this paper is in providing a critical perspective on the current legal regulation and also the comparison with the new one. The thesis is composed of five chapters, each of which deals with different issues connected with both the transfer of the business share and the agreement on the transfer of the business share and a comparison with the new regulation. Chapter One is introductory and examines the concept of the business share as a subject-matter of legal relations. Chapter Two is subdivided into nine main parts. Part One focuses on the concept of the transfer of the business share. Part Two analyses its transfer to an existing shareholder or to a third party. Part Three focuses on the duty of loyalty of the shareholder. Part Four is closely...
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Selected legal issues of international passenger transport
Vosátková, Karolina ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Pfeiffer, Magdalena (referee)
Selected legal issues of international passenger transport The topic of the diploma thesis is 'selected legal issues of international passenger transport'. The aim of the thesis is to analyse the issues of substantive law related to the liability of carriers and rights of passengers in the international rail, road and air transport. The thesis focuses on applicable legislation of liability of carriers and rights of passengers, but also deals with the legislation proposed pro futuro. The diploma thesis is divided into seven chapters, further divided into subchapters. In the introduction the thesis defines the term 'international passenger transport' and summarises its key legal sources. Further, it addresses the conflict of law rules applicable to the contract on international passenger transport. The core of the thesis is in the following chapters that deal with the direct substantive rules governing the liability of carriers and rights of passengers in individual types of transport, which are contained especially in multilateral international conventions and secondary legislation of the European Union. The conclusion of the thesis summarises and assesses the analysed legal issues in the researched legislation. The first, opening chapter contains the introduction to the topic of legislation related...
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To what extent are financial statements applicable for settlement among the owners?
Radová, Karolína ; Skálová, Jana (advisor)
This thesis is focused on settlement with shareholders leaving a limited liability company. The process of dealing with leaving shareholder is based on determination of so-called settlement amount, which expresses the reward belonging to the shareholder for his business share. Settlement amount is defined by czech law and there are also several precedents issued by courts, which help to specify interpretation of the law. The aim is to define how a company should settle with a shareholder in order to do it fairly and honestly.
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Solvency balance sheet of commercial insurance companies
Buben, Ondřej ; Bokšová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Randáková, Monika (referee)
The thesis deals with a valuation of solvency balance sheet according to rules set in directive Solvency II, which should have been implemented as of January 1st, and compares the solvency balance sheet with valuation of insurance companies balance sheet according to current Czech legislation and international financial reporting standards IFRS. The thesis defines the concept of insurance contracts both in Czech law and standard IFRS 4 and reporting of liabilities related to those contracts in balance sheet. The result of thesis is illustrated sample of solvency balance sheet including description of how prepare and evaluate it based on default balance sheet prepared according to Czech law.
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