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The morbidity of infants in connection with infant swimming
NOVOTNÁ, Eva
The infant swimming stands for harmonic movement of the infant in the water caused by effective moves which keep the swimmer afloat. However, it does not lead to mastering the basic swimming skills. During infancy, the rapid mental development, maturation of central nervous system and physical growth take place. The infants meet the diseases for the first time. These can be the infectious, respiratory, eye, skin, ear diseases, urinary tract and the digestive system diseases. Also the allergy can turn up. The infant swimming positively influences the infants, but more and more objections are stated in connection with area of risks that can cause negative impact on infant?s health. Some of the paediatricians do not recommend the infant swimming at all. The aim of this bachelor?s thesis is to explore morbidity of infants who participate in infant swimming courses. For the empirical part, the quantitative research, using questionnaires and secondary analysis data from medical records given by a general practitioner for children and adolescents, was used. The research group were children who took part in infant swimming courses. The research with questionnaire was conducted on the grounds of swimming pool of the city Jindřichův Hradec. The electronic form of the questionnaire, thanks to which the parents from the other parts of the Czech Republic were addressed, was used to enhance the research group. The survey attended 141 parents in total. The medical records contained information about 62 children who took part in infant swimming and 22 children who did not. The data are collected on children who attended the infant swimming courses a year ago. Two research questions were defined. The first defined research question: ?Is there a relationship between the stay in swimming pool and the occurrence of diseases of infants?? The source for the answer for this research question was a conducted survey. The result of this survey is that the continuity of diseases of children who attend infant swimming courses was confirmed in 5 % of cases, from which the disease did not occurred again in three cases where the swimming pool was changed for other. The most current diseases were the fever, virus infection, respiratory diseases, atopic eczema and mollusci. The second defined research question: ?Is there a relationship between a regular stay in the swimming pool and repeated occurrence of respiratory diseases and skin diseases?? For this research question, the two hypotheses were established for the statistical evaluation. Hypothesis 1: ?The infants who regularly attend the infant swimming courses do suffer a repeated occurrence of respiratory diseases in contrary to the infants who do not attend infant swimming courses.? and hypothesis 2: ?The infants who regularly attend the infant swimming courses do suffer a repeated skin diseases in contrary to the infants who do not attend infant swimming courses.? The results of the medical records of infants which included a comparison of infants attending the infant swimming courses with non-swimmers shows that regular stay in the swimming pool does not increase the risk of repeated respiratory diseases and skin diseases. Concluding from the above results, the infant swimming has no negative impact on the health of infant in case of following further conditions, for example the individual assessment of the health status of the infant, discussion of the health status of the infant with the family general practitioner and compliance the half an hour acclimatization after the infant swimming courses before entering the external environment. The results can help for the development of preventive measures before the onset of diseases associated with the infant swimming courses, help to the trainers of infant swimming and also to the doctors when deciding on the recommendations of these courses.
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Vaccination in the face of healthy lifestyle
MERKLOVÁ, Simona
In my bachelor study I am engaged in a connection between a vaccination and a health lifestyle. In a theoretical part I devote to the obligatory vaccination and its importance for human health. Further I think about a question, if the vaccination is safe and if it is all right that the vaccination is obligatory. I describe also diseases, which can threaten us, if we are not immunized. In a practical part I concentrate on college students with a specialization called Education into health and their relation to the vaccanation. I am interested mainly in their knowledge of this problem and I want to know their opinion on the vaccanation.
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Health, Illness, Injury and Prevention - The Topic in Biology Curriculum at Primary School
MACHATOVÁ, Lenka
Proposed teaching materials suitable for the second level of elementary school are put forward in the diploma theses. The materials deal with the topic of health, illnesses, accidents and prevention in the teaching of natural science in line with the Framework Educational Programme for Elementary Education. The proposed teaching materials include teaching texts, didactic games, activation and motivation means which aim to strengthen pupils´ knowledge and skills in a fun way and make them feel responsible for their own health. The theoretical starting points of the diploma paper include an analysis of the Framework Educational Programme for Elementary Education and an analysis of the most widely used natural science textbooks.
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Naklady zdravotnickeho systemu na nemoci zpusobene kourenim
Dolejší, Gabriela ; Běláčková, Vendula (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
Práce se zabývá nákladovou stranou zdravotnického systému nemocí přiřaditelných kouření. Předmětem zájmu práce je analýza metodiky ?cost of illness?(COI), jež vyjadřuje ekonomické náklady nemoci či diagnostických skupin nemocí spojených s kouřením a odhaduje maximální částku, která by mohla být potencionálně ušetřena, pokud by byla prevalence kuřáctví ve společnosti nulová. Dokladem nákladovosti nemocí způsobených kouřením jsou příklady zahraničních studií zabývajících se metodikou COI. Empirická část práce přináší komparaci metodik a výsledků zahraničních studií se zjištěními výsledky nákladů nemocničního léčení chorob způsobených užíváním tabáku v ČR. Cílem práce je srovnat výsledky zahraničních studií se studií nákladovosti nemocí způsobených kouřením v České republice.
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Boj medzinárodných inštitúcií proti chudobe a chorobám
Fedorová, Júlia ; Matějka, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Knotková, Vladimíra (referee)
Diplomová práca spracováva problematiku boja proti chudobe a chorobám z pozície medzinárodných organizácií ako sú Organizácia spojených národov, Medzinárodný menový fond, Svetová banka a skupina G8. Hodnotí vybrané projekty rozvojovej pomoci, pozornosť venuje najmä Miléniovým rozvojovým cieľom. Zvýrazňuje kľúčové prvky pre úspešný boj. Záverečná časť práce analyzuje dôležitosť vzdelávania v boji s chudobou a popisuje vybrané vzdelávacie projekty jendotlivých inštitúcií.
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Employer´s liability in legal labour relationships - work accident and professional disease
Hovorková, Lucia ; Soušková, Milena (advisor) ; Nezvalová, Marie (referee)
Z pracovnoprávnych vzťahov vyplývajú pre obe strany špecifické práva a povinnosti. Jednou z neobyčajných povinností na strane zamestnávateľa je zodpovednosť za pracovné úrazy a choroby z povolania, v súvislosti s ktorými vzniká zamestnancovi škoda. Táto diplomová práca si kladie za cieľ čo najlepšie objasniť problematiku zodpovednosti zamestnávateľa s dôrazom na zodpovednosť za škody vzniknuté pri pracovných úrazoch a chorobách z povolania; a bližšie sa zamerať na vysvetlenie pojmov súvisiacich so zákonným poistením, na prebiehajúce zmeny v zákonnom, úrazovom poistení, porovnať súčasnú a novoprijatú úpravu úrazového poistenia, výhody a nevýhody oboch systémov a v neposlednom rade objasniť čitateľovi zmeny, ktoré nový zákon o úrazovom poistení zamestnancov prinesie.
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