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Skladba gastronomického odpadu ve vybraných provozovnách Jihomoravského kraje
Vojáčková, Eliška
The aim of the work is to obtain data from selected establishments in the South Moravian Region and to evaluate the obtained data. In the theoretical part, the legislation concerning the collection and processing of gastronomic waste is researched. Furthermore, the collection procedures and the containers into which the waste is placed, as well as the collection and the technology used for this type of waste are presented. The last point is the treatment of catering waste either aerobically or anaerobically - that is, composting or in biogas plants. The individual types of treatment are described in terms of the process, the influencing factors and the occurrence in the Czech Republic. The practical part contains data obtained in selected plants in the South Moravian Region. These data were obtained by weighing the waste for three months during the preparation and consumption of food. The observed data were evaluated and compared with each other with subsequent discussion in the establishments where the waste goes next.
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Longitudinal observation of parameters of dymanic postural stability on patients with sclerosis multiplex in terms of biological treatment
Krčíková, Barbora ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Maršáková, Kateřina (referee)
Author: Bc. Barbora Krčíková Supervisor: PhDr. Helena Vomáčková, Ph.D. Title: Longitudinal observation of parameters of dymanic postural stability on patients with sclerosis multiplex in terms of biological treatment Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to describe the postural movement behaviour (independent of therapeutic intervention) in patients with multiple sclerosis referred for biological treatment. Methods: The study used longitudinal monitoring of fatigue and quality of walking in probands (n=2, female, ages 24 and 52) using the Multiple Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS) and the Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale-12 (MSWS-12) questionnaires, Longitudinal follow-up of changes in selected parameters of dynamic postural stability obtained on the NeuroCom SMART EquiTest System (Limits of Stability) and longitudinal follow-up of mobility tests using the T25FW (Timed 25 Foot Walk), 6MWT (6-minute Walk Test) and 5STS (5-repetition sit-to-stand test). Testing was conducted in the Applied Kinesiology Laboratory of the Department of Physiotherapy, UK FTVS. Each proband was asked to complete subjective questionnaires at each measurement, after which measurements were performed on the NeuroCom SMART EquiTest System using 7 protocols - Sensory Organization Test, Motor Control Test, Adaptation Test, Weight...
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Principles of complex physiotherapy in a patient with multiple sclerosis in the context of the clinical course of the disease
HODÁČOVÁ, Barbora
The topic of the bachelor's thesis is the principles of complex physiotherapy of a patient with multiple sclerosis in the context of the clinical course of the disease. The aim of the thesis was to provide a comprehensive view of the given disease, from diagnosis to treatment, where I focused on the possibilities of therapy on a neurophysiological basis. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease for which there is currently still no causal treatment. As patients are often without clinical symptoms in the first years after diagnosis, they have the idea that they do not need to rush into long-term treatment. However, it has been proven that the only prevention of permanent neurological impairment is early diagnosis and almost immediate initiation of treatment, an integral part of which is physiotherapy. Together with pharmacotherapy and regimen measures, they give patients the opportunity to maintain a quality life. The practical part of this work was processed as qualitative research in the form of three case studies. More than one method of obtaining purposeful data has been used, the first was an analysis of the entire medical documentation, followed by an interview with the patient and taking a complete medical history, and finally a kinesiological examination was carried out. To evaluate the results of the four-month therapy an output kinesiology analysis was performed, which was compared with the input. From the results of the research, it was evident that therapies based on neurophysiology have the greatest impact in rehabilitation care. Since all three patients had difficulty with standing titubation, the therapy was partly directed at balance training using sensorimotor stimulation. Patients rated subjectively this concept as the most beneficial. Since the therapy was focused on all clinical symptoms comprehensively, the patients took away not only the possibilities of new exercise, but they got also educated about the correct movement stereotypes during normal daily activities in order to improve the overall state of health. The bachelor's thesis can serve as an inspiration for physiotherapists, what can be used in patients with multiple sclerosis and how to proceed in rehabilitation.
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Effect of biological treatment on functional ability and mobility of patients with ankylosing spondylitis
Hušková, Barbora ; Pavelka, Karel (advisor) ; Smolíková, Libuše (referee)
CHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE 2ND FACULTY OF MEDICINE Department of Rehabilitation and Sport Medicine Barbora Hušková The influence of biological treatment on functional ability and mobility of patients with ankylosing spondylitis bachelor thesis Prague 2012 Abstract This thesis is primarily a literature search of knowledge about ankylosing spondylitis (AS), supplemented by two case studies of specific patients. The theoretic part describes the characteristics of AS as the main representative of spondylarthritides, including its diagnosis and testing methods. It also contains an overview of current approaches and strategies of a treatment. It focuses on biological treatment with TNF-α blockers. The practical part of the thesis illustrates the findings on the example of a patient with AS treated with biological therapy. It evaluates the subjective feelings in response to treatment and compares the results of treatment with standard therapy (i.e., without biological treatment) on another patient under otherwise similar conditions.
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Effect Multiple Sclerosis on activities of daily living
Němečková, Jana ; Nikodemová, Hana (advisor) ; Křivková, Jana (referee)
Bibliografický záznam NĚMEČKOVÁ, Jana. Vliv roztroušené sklerózy na aktivity denního života. Praha: Univerzita Karlova, 2. Lékařská fakulta, Ústav ošetřovatelství, 2016. 87 s., přílohy. Vedoucí bakalářské práce PhDr. Hana Nikodemová Abstract In my Bachelor thesis I examine the impact of Multiple sclerosis on a daily life activities. The intention is to present an overview of knowledge of the disease itself and map its impact on the activities of a normal day. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. The introduction of the theoretical part is devoted to reasons of my decision to describe this topic, I define the aim of the work and the working hypotheses, subsequently there is described the disease itself in tabular form by each areas, such as the characteristics of the disease, duration of disease, diagnosis, treatment etc. Then I pay attention to daily life activities and needs of the patient. In the practical part is performed quantitative research through a questionnaire survey of patients from a specialized center for the treatment of demyelinating diseases in the Department of Neurology at the Motol University Hospital. The obtained data are presented in tabular and graphical reports. Keywords multiple sclerosis , activities of daily living, the impact of disease, attack, human needs
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis
Dostálová, Barbora ; Kozáková, Alena (advisor) ; Jarošová, Hana (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis Aims: The main goal of my thesis was to use knowledge gained during studies of physiotherapy in a practical case of a patient treatment and to get feedback of the therapy that was used. The therapy included: an investigation, a proposal of the therapy, a procedure for the therapy and an evaluation of the effect of the therapy. Methods: The first part of my thesis is focused on the theoretical issue of rheumatoid arthritis. The main topic of this part is a clinical picture through which rheumatoid arthritis can come out. I also focused on arthral and non-arthral, neurological, symptoms. At the end of the thesis the physical therapy is discussed. The second part includes the actual diagnosis elaboration of a case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. It was created during my practice in the Institute of Rheumatology in Prague, from 11th January until 21st January. The part includes an entry investigation, a short-term and a long-term therapy schedule, therapeutic units, an output investigation and an efficiency of the used therapy. The main aim of the therapy was to reduce pain and to restore the strength of muscles and the latitude of joints Results: With a high support of a medical...
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Biological treatment and its influence on the course of latent viral infections in patients with psoriasis
Laurin, Josef ; Šmahelová, Jana (advisor) ; Janovec, Václav (referee)
There are more than 80 identified autoimmune diseases. One of the most prevalent ones is psoriasis. Its prevalence is around 2-5 % worldwide. The treatment of this inflammatory skin disease can be divided as follows: in cases of low severity, topical therapies are used for local treatment and in the cases of insufficient effect, stronger therapies are used. Phototherapy is used for moderate severity, and systemic therapy is used in moderate to severe disease. Systemic agents include cytostatic methotrexate, immunosuppressant cyclosporin, or retinoids (vitamin A analogues). However, even systemic therapies may not yield the desired effects or may have adverse effects on the overall condition of the patient. In those cases, biological therapy comes to use. Biological therapy is usually conducted using antibodies and fusion proteins, which are made using recombinant technologies. Tumour necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin 12, 17 and 23 (IL-12, IL-17 and IL-23) inhibitors are the most commonly used in the treatment of psoriasis. During the inhibition of the immune system, it has been confirmed that a reactivation of viral infections can occur. These reactivations may subsequently lead to the development of various diseases caused by latent viral infections.
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Effect Multiple Sclerosis on activities of daily living
Němečková, Jana ; Nikodemová, Hana (advisor) ; Křivková, Jana (referee)
Bibliografický záznam NĚMEČKOVÁ, Jana. Vliv roztroušené sklerózy na aktivity denního života. Praha: Univerzita Karlova, 2. Lékařská fakulta, Ústav ošetřovatelství, 2016. 87 s., přílohy. Vedoucí bakalářské práce PhDr. Hana Nikodemová Abstract In my Bachelor thesis I examine the impact of Multiple sclerosis on a daily life activities. The intention is to present an overview of knowledge of the disease itself and map its impact on the activities of a normal day. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. The introduction of the theoretical part is devoted to reasons of my decision to describe this topic, I define the aim of the work and the working hypotheses, subsequently there is described the disease itself in tabular form by each areas, such as the characteristics of the disease, duration of disease, diagnosis, treatment etc. Then I pay attention to daily life activities and needs of the patient. In the practical part is performed quantitative research through a questionnaire survey of patients from a specialized center for the treatment of demyelinating diseases in the Department of Neurology at the Motol University Hospital. The obtained data are presented in tabular and graphical reports. Keywords multiple sclerosis , activities of daily living, the impact of disease, attack, human needs
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis
Dostálová, Barbora ; Kozáková, Alena (advisor) ; Jarošová, Hana (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis Aims: The main goal of my thesis was to use knowledge gained during studies of physiotherapy in a practical case of a patient treatment and to get feedback of the therapy that was used. The therapy included: an investigation, a proposal of the therapy, a procedure for the therapy and an evaluation of the effect of the therapy. Methods: The first part of my thesis is focused on the theoretical issue of rheumatoid arthritis. The main topic of this part is a clinical picture through which rheumatoid arthritis can come out. I also focused on arthral and non-arthral, neurological, symptoms. At the end of the thesis the physical therapy is discussed. The second part includes the actual diagnosis elaboration of a case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. It was created during my practice in the Institute of Rheumatology in Prague, from 11th January until 21st January. The part includes an entry investigation, a short-term and a long-term therapy schedule, therapeutic units, an output investigation and an efficiency of the used therapy. The main aim of the therapy was to reduce pain and to restore the strength of muscles and the latitude of joints Results: With a high support of a medical...
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Effect of biological treatment on functional ability and mobility of patients with ankylosing spondylitis
Hušková, Barbora ; Pavelka, Karel (advisor) ; Smolíková, Libuše (referee)
CHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE 2ND FACULTY OF MEDICINE Department of Rehabilitation and Sport Medicine Barbora Hušková The influence of biological treatment on functional ability and mobility of patients with ankylosing spondylitis bachelor thesis Prague 2012 Abstract This thesis is primarily a literature search of knowledge about ankylosing spondylitis (AS), supplemented by two case studies of specific patients. The theoretic part describes the characteristics of AS as the main representative of spondylarthritides, including its diagnosis and testing methods. It also contains an overview of current approaches and strategies of a treatment. It focuses on biological treatment with TNF-α blockers. The practical part of the thesis illustrates the findings on the example of a patient with AS treated with biological therapy. It evaluates the subjective feelings in response to treatment and compares the results of treatment with standard therapy (i.e., without biological treatment) on another patient under otherwise similar conditions.
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