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Non-competition clause
Šťastný, Kryštof ; Drápal, Ljubomír (advisor) ; Morávek, Jakub (referee)
TITLE: Non-competition clause AUTHOR: Kryštof Šťastný DEPARTMENT: Department of Labour Law and Social Security Law SUPERVISOR: JUDr. Ljubomír Drápal ABSTRACT: The aim of this thesis is to present a comprehensive description of the historical development of legal regulation of the non-competition clause from 1910 onwards, to point out the most important aspects of the current legal regulation, and to compare Czech legal regulation of this institute with its equivalent in German legal system. To achieve this aim, an analysis of the historical regulation of the non-competition clause is conducted and the positives and negatives of each regulation are presented. Emphasis is nevertheless put on the analysis of the present legal regulation of the non-competition clause in the Labour code. To put the Czech regulation of the non-competition clause into international context, a comparative analysis of Czech and German regulation is conducted, and the positives and negatives of the German regulation are assessed. The most important terms and concepts are introduced and defined in the first chapter to make their usage clear for the rest of the thesis. The second chapter is dedicated to the historical development of the regulation of the non-competition clause in the present-day Czech Republic. The historical...
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On Supervision of Financial Markets by Czech National Bank : (focused on Consumer Protection in the Financial Markets)
Skácelík, David ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
1 On Supervision of Financial Markets by Czech National Bank (focused on Consumer Protection in the Financial Markets) This work deals with the consumer protection in the financial markets in the Czech Republic. The opening part of this thesis briefly describes the situation in Czech(oslovak) legislation before 1989. The governing system was not at that time conducive to significant economic activity and the scope of financial markets was limited. As a consequence, legislated protection of market participants had not to be extensive. Need for consumer protection increased after the then-prevailing economic model had been changed into the current market-oriented model. The expansion of economic activities, including the development in the financial markets, necessitated simultaneous passing of updated law more suited for the new social circumstances. Owing to the preparation of the Czech Republic's entry into the European Economic Community at that time, it was necessary to harmonize the new Czech law with the laws of the Community. Besides the change of the "Code civil" as a basic regulation of private law, new specific regulations have been passed - for example the Consumer Protection Act or the Consumer Credit Act. In connection with the formation of capital markets, it become necessary to issue entirely...
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Housing cooperatives from the perspective of law, accounting and tax
Brokl, Tomáš ; Randáková, Monika (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Hana (referee)
This diploma thesis aims to assess the issue of housing cooperatives in terms of law, accounting and tax. The part relating to law is based on Business Corporations Act and the new Civil Code. Using the coherent application example, the work tries to show the specifics related to housing associations in the field of tax and accounting, which include settlement of advances, billing advances for the normal operation of cooperati-ves, billing additional membership contributions and repair fund. In parts relating to taxes is pointed to obligations arising from tax laws. For this thesis was determined following hypothesis: Rent from members of the cooperative to cover the cost of normal operation is accounted through profit or loss.
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Role of commercial insurance in solving consequences of nuclear risks
Zindulka, Martin ; Ducháčková, Eva (advisor) ; Hoffman, Andrej (referee)
This thesis aims on solving consequences of nuclear accidents in nucler power plants through commercial insurance. First part of this work introduces internationl liability framework for nuclear accidents, which contains international nuclear threaties and work of International Atomic Energy Agency, altogether with work of czech Agency for nuclear security. Next chapters describe nuclear insurance pools, with special focus on american pool American Nuclear Insurers and Czech nuclear insurance pool. Final part of this thesis goes through two big nuclear accidents in Three Mile Island power plant and in Fukushima power plant. Both accidents are described in wide perspective, including solving and financing of consequences from nuclear insurance and from other financial sources available at the time of disaster.
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Economic and social impacts of non-payment of alimony in legal theory and practice
Prachařová, Petra ; Pikola, Pavel (advisor)
Bachelor thesis will deal with the maintenance obligation of a parent to minors, that the first results of the Civil Code and later at the initiative of one of the parents addressed by the decision of the Court. The first part will explain the concept of non-payment of alimony, a glossary and its legislation. It will also indicate what impact can have and in most cases a failure to pay maintenance for a minor child and an authorized person. What financial and social problems they face this family and how complex and difficult situation for this family it is. And will also include options identify the beneficiary in the recovery and acquisition amounts due.
It will also mention the earlier arrangement for the payment of maintenance replacement states that it subsequently exacted after the compulsory allowing authorized person and the minor child not suffer financially. The aim of this work will highlight solutions to the economic situation of these families in the form of re payment of maintenance replacement state.
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Characteristics, types and social use of Securities. Legislation under the Civil Code no. 89/2012 Coll. (after the abolition of the Securities Act no. 591/1992 Coll.)
Kauerová, Ladislava ; Kadlecová, Eva (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
The thesis aims to provide basic information and a holistic overview of securities, especially their adjustment in the legislation. The thesis is based on the current wording of the legislation which are especially Act no. 89/2012 Coll. according the New Civil Code. The first part of the thesis is about the basic distribution of the securities and is characterized in detail the issue of securities legislation. Subsequently is described capital market functioning in the framework of the standard market economy. The practical part is devoted to collecting data from the lay public and experts. The aim of the survey is if the capital market is properly treated after a change in legislation. The method is a statistical evaluation. The thesis also shows how practically proceed in the beginnings of securities trading on the Internet.
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The purchase agreement for the transfer of real property
Kulhavá, Jarmila ; Uhlík, Milan (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
The thesis The purchase agreement for the transfer of real property, deals with the legislation of the purchase contract, deposit management and change of ownership of real estate registration in a public register. It also deals with the activities of the land registration office, and especially the review process. Under legislation is pointed out in particular the changes that have occurred with the introduction of the New Civil Code, which touched the ownership rights to real estate. The practical part focuses on the analysis of the shortcomings and errors occurring in sales contracts, which are the cause of stopping or rejection of an application for registration of property rights in real estate. These issues are dealt with on the basis of agreements adopted by the Land Registry department Beroun both after the introduction of the New Civil Code, and before him, were compared to changes in the error rate contracts. The conclusion is devoted proposals for measures that could eliminate errors and improve the quality of purchase contracts and the overall process of transfer of ownership.
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Jan Nejedlý and translation Civil Code in Czech
Hlavačka, Milan
In the early 19th century two codifications appeared simultaneously in Bohemia: one for the private law an the other one for Czech language. This two systematic codifications contained much stabilisation and modernisation potentional and they met in the translation of ABGB codex into Czech language.
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Liquidation of business corporations in the Czech republic
Ješutová, Tereza ; Vomáčková, Hana (advisor) ; Randáková, Monika (referee)
This thesis deals with the liquidation of business corporations in the Czech Republic. The whole course of the liquidation from voluntary decision itself to deletion from the Commercial Register is considered from the financial, tax and legal perspective. There are descripted the duties and rights of the liquidator and the possibility of transition from liquidation in insolvency proceedings. The findings are in the practical part demonstrated on concrete examples selected from the Commercial Register.
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