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Analysis of the impact of family policies on fertility in the Czech Republic and Sweden
Vašířová, Alena ; Průša, Ladislav (advisor) ; Cséfalvaiová, Kornélia (referee)
This bachelor work deals with the analysis of family policies Czech Republic and Sweden, the development of the post-war period to the present, their influence on fertility in both countries and then comparison. The first part focuses on the theoretical background, basic concepts, principles and constraints applied in family policy and basic demographic definition of terms in the birth rate. The second part deals with the development and tools of family policy and its impact on the birth rate in the Czech Republic. In the third part is the same structure applied to Sweden. The last section is a summary and comparison of the two countries in the field of family policies and fertility and the Czech Republic are recommended measures to improve support for families with children, resulting in an increase in the birth rate.
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Demographic development of Czech population
ŠÍMA, Tomáš
My thesis deals with demographic development of Czech population in 1995 - 2011. Basically the demography is science that analyzes the reproduction of the human population and suggests how the population will change in the future. In the theoretical part of the thesis, I will discuss literal review of the chosen topic. This theoretical part was divided into 3 sections. I define demography as a science, demographic development of Czech Republic and geographic information systems. In the application part of my work I will analyze the demographic development in practical way. I will analyze demographic trends on the level of municipalities with extended competence (ORP). The basis for the creation of demographic trends will create quality database of ORP, where will be included basic demographic indicators, which are mortality, natality, abortion, marriage, divorce rate and migration
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The development of born children in the Czech state by order
Rumlová, Alena ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Fiala, Tomáš (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to monitor development of birthrate in Czech state since 19th century, and to explain significant extremes, and to show following consequences, that might been caused by lower counts of born children. The thesis should describe trends of social setting and so it can be used as a base for regional development planning. On the basis of the analysis it is able to predict necessary capacity of nurseries, kindergartens and elementary schools. I have separated the research into the two parts. In the theoretical part there is described the role of children in family. The next subpart contains description of birthrate development that is divided into several phases bounded by important historical milestones. The practical part analyzes available statistical and significantly factual data acquired from the Czech Statistical Office. At first there is described development of children birthrate in details for each phase in Czech Republic and for each phase within the regions. The last chapter compares the relation of children to all people among the regions of the republic.
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Natality and fertility in European countries
Bydžovská, Tereza ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Šimková, Martina (referee)
The ageing process of population which is getting more and more important in most of the European countries is closely connected with the decrease of total fertility rate below the level of simple reproduction rate. The aim of this thesis is to compare the development of natality and fertility in selected European countries during the last twenty years focusing on a comparison of similarities and differences in the developments with the development in the Czech Republic. The data used for graphs and calculations are from the Eurostat webpages. For the purpose of the analysis, Europe is divided into the northern, western, southern and eastern areas based on the World Population Data Sheet 2011 publication. The thesis also analyses the rate of abortion which influences the rate of natality, and touches marginally the infant and neonatal mortality which is related to the quality of healthcare. The last chapter deals with a description of the population policy which can influence the fertility. The Countries with a low total fertility rate should focus on this policy. Then a future development of the fertility in the Czech Republic is outlined based on the predictions made by the Czech statistical office and made for Ministry of labour and social affairs.
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Territorial differentiation of fertility in the Czech Republic
Vu, Thi Hien ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Kozelský, Tomáš (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to analyze fertility trend during the time, comparethis trend and describe it in ČR fertility index context. Based on public ČSU data, trend which has affected fertility variance will bee valuated. There are two parts in the thesis - teorethical and practicalone. Theoretical part describes fertility indexes and their trends and practical part analyzes fertility variances by ČR regions, by age and by social status, especially after year 2000 when regional changes have been made.
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Analysis of Fertility and Natality During and After Second World War
Saifrtová, Barbora ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
This thesis aims to analyse fertility and natality in Czech countries during and after the Second world war. It introduces historical background, overview of natality policies and analysis of basic demographic indicators (fertility, natality, mortality, life expectancy, marriage rate and average age of mother at birth) in the period of 1930 - 1955. The analysis shows that Czech population did not behave standardly during the war. Since Czech men did not participate in the war and young people often married to avoid working in Germany, increasing natality during the occupation is typical for Czech countries. The consequence of high marriage rate was high fertility, which has a year delay to marriage rate. The part of this thesis compares teritories of Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (only Czech population) and Sudetenland (occupied frontier regions, mainly German population). Marriage rate, natality and rate of nature increase were higher in Sudetenland only till 1941. Since that, natality was higher in the protectorate. High decrease of natality in Sudetenland was caused by German men leaving to war.
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Baby Boom in the Czech Republic – Analysis of Fertility and Natality after 2000
Fučíková, Simona ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
The objective of the thesis is to analyze development of fertility and natality in the Czech Republic after 2000 and also analyze factors that affect number of births. Using this analysis, the question whether in fact baby boom occurred in the Czech Republic or not, is to be answered. The thesis consists of two main parts. First part deals with theoretical issues of fertility and natality trends in the Czech Republic after 1990 and with current trends of Czech family and natality policy. Analysis of specified indicators was prepared based on data available from the Czech Statistical Office and the European Statistical Office. This is focus of second part. In particular, time series of specified indicators appear here. According to their trends, conclusions are given to conclude the thesis. There was a baby boom after 2000 in the Czech Republic. However, this wave was not as strong as it was in a tight post-war years and in 70th in the 20th century. In the Appendix there are source data for time series graphs of specified indicators.
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Phenomenon of the First Halft of 70th - Husák' Children and Its Consequences on Economy of CSSR/CR
Mrázová, Natalie ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
The thesis deals with the phenomenon of increased fertility and natality which became reality in the early 1970s. Explanation of the special terms used in the introductory part of the thesis is followed by description of historical process preceding phenomenon mentioned above. The part of analysis presents increased fertility and natality via various demographic indexes mainly in the form of graphs. Following part is focused on consequences caused by a strong generation during their lifetime. Commentary on the projection into the future relating to this generation is given in the conclusion.
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Natality and abortion rate in Czech republic since 1960
Klubalová, Markéta ; Kačerová, Eva (advisor) ; Chodounská, Helena (referee)
The Czech Republic fights a declining birth rate as almost every European country. The declining birth rate is a phenomenon that affects the future development of a state. For several years it has been under the protection of natural reproduction with no changes in mortality rates. The birth rate closely relates to abortion. The development of abortion is affected by abortion laws. The first abortion law was issued in 1958 and the second in 1988. Another factor that affects the abortion rate and the birth rate is the use of hormonal contraceptives. This bachelor thesis is focused on the development of birth and abortion rates in the Czech Republic since 1960. It also focuses on problems of infertility and assisted reproduction. This bachelor thesis points out factors that influence this development.
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Why do you have so many children? Family and motherhood in perspective of mothers of numerous families
SOBOTKOVÁ, Hana
The aim of this bachellor thesis is to describe the motivation of mothers to obtain more children, than it is common in nowadays society, and to seek their oppinion on their situation. The thesis consists of theoretical and empiric parts. The theoretical part of the thesis depicts differences between traditional and modern family and strategies of reproduction in particular periods. Furthermore this part presents Czech family and stresses its current form, it also looks for the reasons for reduc ion of natality in our country, and resumes factors, which influence family planning. The empiric part is dedicated to quality research, in which mothers of four or more children took part. The aim of the research is to find out, what expectations and images of family and pregnant life make women mother four or more children. Part of the research also reflects the mothers´view of numerous families ? their current attitude towards motherhood, family and their role in the society.
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