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Factors influencing prices of medicines
Štefančíková, Michaela ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Láchová, Lenka (referee)
Bachelor's thesis deals with the factors influencing prices of medicines. Main factors including: information asymmetries, externalities, drugs such as trust estates, drugs demand, drugs supply, structure of tax system and interest groups in healthcare. Most of the thesis consist of analyzing interest groups in healthcare and its impact on prices of medicines. This applies to interest groups like doctors, patients, health insurers and pharmaceutical companies. Part of this work turns to price regulation of drugs and drug categorization.
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Using the tools of PR in the educational and training institutions
HAJSKÝ, Ondřej
The primary objective of this work was to introduce readers to the basic terminology in the field of Public relations and outline their ties to marketing communication. The practical part is focused (by using the results of a questionnaire survey and interview school management) determination of tools used in PR and their effectiveness, potential communication channels and factors that influence students'decisions on the selection of the following schools. After reading this thesis, the reader should have also an idea of how to evaluate the satisfaction of customers (in this case the students).
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The Role of the Christian in Civil Society
NAVRÁTIL, Michal
The work deals with the role of the christian and the Church in civil society focusing especially on the conditions in the Czech republic. The theoretical part defines the term ``civil society{\crqq}, its functions, determining factors and the main time phases of its development. It then goes on to characterize the understanding of man and society from the point of christian social doctrine, the mission of the christian and the Church, and attempts to find the common ground. The practical part of this work describes The Monastery of Divine Mercy in Nové Hrady and how it functions in the civil society of that region.
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Interest groups in the healthcare system
Šedivý, Roman ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Láchová, Lenka (referee)
The bachelor thesis is based on the theory of interest groups and deals with those in the healthcare system. Among them are doctors, patients, insurance companies and pharmaceutical companies. The goal of this thesis is to describe the behavior and the interests of the chosen interest groups, to point out how they enforce their impact and how they are formed. Furthermore, the thesis briefly examines losses of the Czech healthcare system evoked by the activities of the interest groups, non-transparency and inefficient setting of the system. The evaluation of the measures, which should excise these losses, and the proposal of new measures are both part of the text.
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The problems of economic development in African countries
Kocábek, Martin ; Ježek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Mládek, Josef (referee)
This diploma thesis points to the barriers which impede backward African countries in economic development. It sees an imperfect institutional environment of the poor countries as a major issue. It outlines the problems on specific cases of Rwanda, Botswana and Kenya and it also suggests possible solutions for overcoming persisting poverty. The first chapter focuses on explanation of development theories and effectiveness of foreign aid. The next chapter regards economic development from the institutional point of view. Moreover, it presents the theoretical concept of property rights as the main factor of economic prosperity. The last theoretical chapter describes a role of government and its effect and effect of interest groups on the economy of particular country. The economic policy development of concrete African countries is discribed in analytical part of the thesis. In conclusion of the work the particular findings are summed up and furthemore, the certain solutions which should help to overcome big poverty in poor African countries are offered.
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Who has an interest in the regulated advertising of tobacco products?
Rážková, Michaela ; Hudík, Marek (advisor) ; Mičúch, Marek (referee)
The aim of this work is to test the long-term trend that the regulation of advertising of tobacco products has no significant impact on tobacco consumption and the implementation of these regulations fail to comply with terms of the objective state of their implementation. Therefore, that these regulations may be of interest to other entities, namely already established producers of tobacco products and the dominated guard theory applies in the regulation of advertising of tobacco products.
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Czech POINT: monitoring of citizens' needs or interest group?
Karlík, Pavel ; Minárik, Pavol (advisor) ; Stočková, Olga (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on implementation of the Czech POINT system, Czech Posting Testing Informative National Terminal, into existence. This application should simplify common administrative processes in communication with institutions such as Trades Licensing or Land Register Offices. The thesis is based on the special interest group theory and searches for the answer to the question whether the Czech POINT application is as revolutionary simplification for user as presented or whether it is only a result of successful lobbying of the creators of the system. The aim is to uncover the effectiveness of the running Czech POINTs and determine whether the main interest in the system functioning is on the part of its users or of its suppliers by monitoring and comparing. This research shows absence of influence of interest groups whose activity could initiate to create the system. Satisfied users are satisfied voters and that has surely fulfilled aim of political authorities.
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Margaret Thatcher -- ideological liberal or reformatory pragmatist?
Segeťová, Marcela ; Mládek, Josef (advisor) ; Urban, Luděk (referee)
The subject of my thesis is research whether Margaret Thatcher was more liberal or pragmatic in her views along with pursuance of her politics. The thesis is focused on analysing economical-political conditions preceding the election of Mrs. Thatcher as Prime Minister of Great Britain. It also concerns the way Mrs. Thatcher reformed trade-union organizations, public sector, system of taxation, and shows how she managed to encompass privatization within the context of their liberal or pragmatic principle. The thesis also implicates outline of foreign affairs in Great Britain throughout the governance of Mrs. Thatcher in British policies.
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Possibilities of regulation of economical subjects behavior on health care market
Valtr, Jan ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Maaytová, Alena (referee)
The bachelors theses deals with settings of the health care financing. It explains reasons for government interventions to the health care market, describes possible models of health care system, defines economical subjects of health care market and analyses possibilities how to regulate their economical behavior. The healt care system is affected mainly by interests groups, who push their particular aims at the expense of others. By asserting their interests they affect other subjects of health care market as well as the entire health care system. It is impossilbe to choose the exactly correct settins of health care system. Settins of each individual regulatory mechanism has no optional value, it have to match locally and temporally given specific economical and social conditions. The selection of concrete parametres of regulation is always determinated by application of public choice.
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Gambling Industry in The Czech Republic
Kovář, Milan ; Lipka, David (advisor) ; Písař, Pavel (referee)
This thesis engages in discribing Czech gambling law and it's recent development in preparing a very new gambling act. The goal of this diploma thesis is to point out at the biggest problems of so far existing gambling act and at what way they should be dealt in the new one. I use two main economic theories to explain reasons of issuing new act. The first one is The Theory of Interest Groups and the other one is Theory of Public Interest which are applied at the case of Czech Republic. Next goal of this thesis is an analysis of popularity of all gambles according to sum of money gambled and money paid back. I also describe a historic development of gambles and it's regulation and show that the ability to innovate new ways to evade the law had very often no limits and the regularors have never been able to make up a clear set of rules that would be unavoidable.
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