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Compost heating system for the hot water preparation
Dokoupilová, Bára ; Baxant, Petr (referee) ; Bajko, Jaroslav (advisor)
Using energy that is generated during decomposition processes in organic matter, is the fundamental theme of this thesis. While the following research succeeds to present the possibility of heat recovery using a compost heater, it also introduces composting in the context of ecology and global warming. The work analyses biochemical processes taking place in the decomposition of biomass, and explains the thermomechanical principles of heat transfer in the compost heater. The aim of the practical section of this work is to evaluate the measured data and verify the functionality of the compost heater assembled in the pilot experiment. The results confirm the compost heater is able to deliver the required power. However, its lifetime is closely dependent on the conditions of the compost environment. A key factor is not only a suitably chosen mixture for composting but also its thermal insulation. In the final section, examples of specific case studies based on the use of biomass for energy purposes, are presented.
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Effective management of biological waste
Petříčková, Alena ; Ferdan, Tomáš (referee) ; Gregor, Jiří (advisor)
Theoretical part of present study gives a comprehensive overview of the methods used for the disposal of biodegradable waste with emphasis placed on highly effective techniques. Composting process is studied in detail and machinery used is thoroughly described. Acquired information from extensive research was applied to create a model of composting plant. Operation manual for this specific model forms part of the study. Afterwards various decomposing scenarios are analyzed and their economic sustainability is evaluated.
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Vliv technologie kompostování na kvalitu kompostu
CHLUMSKÁ, Jana
This diploma thesis deals with the composting of biodegradace waste in selected plants. The goal was to determine the CEC according to Sandhoff and to create a proposal for the optimal composting technology of biodegradable materials in Trhový Štěpánov composting plant. Samples were taken from five selected plants, from the EKOSO Trhový Štěpánov composting plant, the municipalcomposting plant Votice, AGORY s.r.o. Želivec, kompostárny Jarošovice s.r.o. and the HANTÁLY composting plant in Velké Pavlovice. The thesis contains two interconnected parts, theoretical knowledge and practical part, where the results of laboratory analyzes are summarized.
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Hluk z kompostáren
KRAUS, Ladislav
First part of this bachelor thesis is focused on composting, composting facility, utilization of compost, noise and spreading of noise. Second part is focused on measurement of noise in composting facility near the town of Dobřany.
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Biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in wood treated with creosote oil
Fabiánová, Tereza ; Cajthaml, Tomáš (advisor) ; Gabriel, Jiří (referee)
Wood contaminated by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) represent a serious environmental risk. Composting seems to be an effective method for decontamination of such waste material. PAHs are degraded mainly under aerobic conditions the efficiency of composting could be strongly affected by the process conditions. This work is aimed at the comparison of PAH removal by a 340-days-long composting in laboratory scale composting pilots and a 240-days-long process in a pilot scale. To set up composting piles a "green substrate" commercially used for button-mushroom production and a grass substrate were used. The use of the grass substrate led to a higher PAHs removal (97% of the initial sum of PAHs) in comparison to the green substrate (81% of the initial sum of PAHs). Further, the effect of the size of wood particles on the PAHs removal efficiency was demonstrated. Analysis of phospholipid fatty acids showed an enhanced growth of gramm-negative bacteria and fungi during the composting processes. During the degradation process the enzyme activity of laccase was detected. The ecotoxicological test using a bioluminescent bacteria Vibrio fischeri and a seed germination test using seeds of Hordeum vulgare L. showed that probably no toxic products were formed during the PAHs degradation in these experiments.
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Návrh logistického modelu sběru biologicky rozložitelných odpadů a jejich následné využití ve vybraném regionu
SOUKUP, Radim
This thesis concentrates on the collection system of biogadable waste in a chosen locality. The method deals with the realization of a logistic model of biogradable waste in a locality. The introductory part provides a description of particular system of biogradable waste collection. The following part describes the calculation method and setting the particular parts of the system. The suggestions include descriptions and present experience with introducing this system in practice. The thesis describes the logistics of biodegradable waste collection for its further use. Describes the composting in a composting plants and associated technologies. That are in the area or band mounds. And other machinery for the adjustment of the compost. The collection is realized in three towns in Prachatice region. A technical estimate and calculation helped to determine the annual production of biodegradable waste depending on the feature of the origin. The calculation was made on the basis of ascertained data about well-kept municipal places, number of homes, areas and gardens. Considering the prevailing origin of biodegradable waste there was determined a delivery system of collection to a waste collection place with an aside container. Based on the total volume of ascertained production there was determined the capacity of containers in each town. According to the predicted capacity of the container, there were set the collection times and replacements done by an appropriate transport carrier. After researching the trails suitable for container transport there was chosen an optimal trail for collecting and accumulating the biodegradable waste. The choice of a composting plant originated from the real composting plant where the selection of biogradable waste was realized. The transport carrier which realizes the containers collection from the towns is located on this composting plant.
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Information System Assessment and Proposal for ICT Modification
Studený, Radim ; Šmída, Martin (referee) ; Koch, Miloš (advisor)
The master thesis deals with the information system. It contains an analysis of the current state of the system and there are used methods of risk analysis. Based on these analyzes and methods it is developed design of information system for company, which deals with the processing of biological waste. The thesis includes some practical solutions to problems related to the management of business processes.
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Biodegradable waste
Dřímal, Jiří ; Niesner, Jakub (referee) ; Beňo, Zdeněk (advisor)
The goal of this bachelor is introduction with the issue of using biodegradable waste (BDW) in the EU. The introductory chapters are focused on the description of the different types of BDW. There are described ways of processing of this waste and their use. The emphasis is on mapping the current condition of treatment of biodegradable waste with it in the EU and the CR.
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Utilization of biodegradable waste
Švec, Jan ; Pěček, Jan (referee) ; Beňo, Zdeněk (advisor)
The aim of this paper is to summarize the current situation of the problem using biodegradable waste. The introductory chapters deal with descriptions of different types of biodegradable waste. The main part describes ways of handling this waste. For various types of waste are listed by their most appropriate treatment and further use. Emphasis is placed on legislation dealing with that waste legislation on the processing equipment.
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Biogas technologies
Martanová, Iveta ; Jecha, David (referee) ; Beňo, Zdeněk (advisor)
This bachelor's work deals with technology of conception and production of biogas from biodegradable waste. In the introductory part there is elaboration of biogas facts, the principle of biogas origin and the usage of biogas in practice. The main part is dedicated to individual technology of the biogas production. There are descriptions of technological equipment for gas producing and descriptions of individual methods of waste processing indicating their advantages and disadvantages.
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