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The Influence of Military Area on Population Development of the Town Milovice
Kusovská, Marie ; Fialová, Ludmila (referee) ; Šídlo, Luděk (advisor)
The Influence of Military Area on Population Development of the Town Milovice Abstract The objective of this study is to describe population development of the town Milovice, which was influenced by the existence of a military area in its neighbourhood. There were situated several armies during its 88 years history. Each army, especially the last Soviet Army, built many housing units in the area. New residents have been moving into the town since the ongoing building reconstructions started, in the 90s. The residents are mostly young couples or families witch children, which is a typical phenomenon for suburban areas. There have been a significant rejuvenation of the town's age structure, for example in 2008 the average age was 29,8 years. The study is focused on the period of 1991-2008, in which the particular components of population development are described using selected indicators. Their level is compared with the level of the Czech Republic. A finding is being concluded that a high proportion of people at young age in the population of Milovice causes differences in the development of certain indicators, such as the total fertility rate, which was significantly higher than in the Czech Republic. In conclusion, there are outlined possible variations of the town's future population development.
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The causes of the housing and financial crisis in the USA
Stelzerová, Tereza ; Mandel, Martin (advisor)
This study is focused on the causes of financial crises in the United States of America starting in 2007. There is mentioned a number of influences that had impact on this disfavourable economic development in this study. In the first part, there is mentioned the housing policy and government measures in providing mortgages. Further, there is explained the development of the banking system -- with the Federal Reserve System on one hand and commercial banks on the other. Their parts in this crises are explained in the second chapter, alongside with modern trends on financial markets. One of those trends was occurrence of new kinds of securities -- eg. CDO which is characterized. Rating agencies were also subjects which business behavior was one of the causes of this crises burst. In this study there is also captured simple line-out of events on the interbank market, when the crises became obvious. Last part is dedicated to comparison with other crisis of the modern history, especially the Great Depression.
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Social and psychological grounds for, and legalization of the holocaust
Paleček, Lukáš ; Kosek, Jan (advisor) ; Mucha, Ivan (referee)
Title of the thesis: Social-Psychological Causes and the Legalization of the Holocaust Summary: Although the Holocaust (a word for suffering of millions of individual people of vastness that stretches beyond our imagination) is a rather distressing topic I chose to carry out this re- search for two reasons, which prevailed. First, the experience shows that extreme situations reveal many latent features of human psyche - studying them is tempting. Second, the Holo- caust is a morally and politically important and still topical theme because not forgetting evil is a manner of its prevention. The purpose of my thesis is to present (and emphasise) the idea that the tragedy of the Holo- caust did not merely have causes, which can be described as political or economic (or exclu- sively psychiatric - which is perhaps the most dangerous simplification), but that a significant part of what happened is explainable from the point of view of social psychology. The second of the main goals of the thesis is to analyse anti-Semitic law (and very briefly also anti- Gypsies law) of the war Slovak state. To integrate researches in the two aforementioned scientific disciplines (social psychology and legal history) in a coherent unit I chose to use the Czech penal law's concept of elements of crime. There are four basic...
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Concept of the Implementation of the Mobile Monitoring System in the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic
Caithaml, Vít ; Fiala, Radek (advisor) ; Koza, Zdeněk (referee)
The thesis concerns the mobile monitoring telemetry system and its implementation within the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic. The object of the monitoring system is to give commanders an overview based on the monitoring of biological and technical values of the current mental and physical state of their soldiers and with the help of alarm limits to warn of abnormal readings of the monitored values. The system should help prevent injuries caused by exhaustion and should improve the combat efficiency of the whole unit. The thesis goes on to describe the concept of the system as a whole and the alignment of each seperate modul. The functionality of the system was verified through practical measurement. The results and findings throughout the thesis form the basis for the design of a second generation system and for modifications of the presented algorithms.
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Liability for damage caused by a defective product
Kopejtková, Alena ; Švestka, Jiří (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
- 59 - Resumé The purpose of my thesis is to analyse product liability in Czech republic and compare its legal form with legal forms in European union and United states of america. The thesis is composed of seven chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of product liability. Chapter one is subdivided into two parts. Part one describes product liability in United states of america. Section one describes history of product liability, section two describes product liability based on negligence, section three deals with breach of warranty and section four describes strict liability. Second part of first chapter shift the focus on European union and is divided into three sections. First one explains Convention on products liability in regard to personal injury and death. Second one deals with Directive of 25 July 1985 on the approximation of the law, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning lability for defective products no. 85/374/EEC. And section three describes others important directives. Chapter two shortly explains relation of product liability to general liability for damage. Chapter three focuses on reasons of creation of Act no. 59/1998 Coll., on product liability. Chapter four is subdivided into eight parts and provides an outline of Act no. 59/1998 Coll....
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Evaluation of the convergence of the economic level of Western and Eastern Germany
Urbařová, Veronika ; Taušer, Josef (advisor) ; Černá, Iveta (referee)
The aim of this work is the determination of the causes why the Eastern German economy is, in comparison with the Western Germany, on the lower level in spite of milliard grants, what are the causes of mass unemployment and whether the contemporary condition follows the resolutions of the year 1990. The first part of my work deals with the negotiations about creation of the united Germany and about consequent results, primarily those of economic, social and financial union. I mention briefly the role of the EG in the whole process. In the second chapter I describe the state of economy of the former DDR and the after-unification measures that where drawn to improve the situation. Then I deal with the phenomenon of ostalgy and with detailed economic development from the 1990s until today. In the final part of this part I introduce the reader with the German way of privatization helped by the Treuhandanstalt privatization agency. In the third chapter I deal individually with the areas where the East is behind the West -- structural insufficiencies, questionable innovative industry, low intensity of establishing of new companies and low inflow of investments, demographic progression, unemployment, salary conditions and indebtedness. In the fourth chapter I compare the New Länder with other problematic regions in Europe and with the countries of CEE. In the fifth chapter the differences among individual Länder are introduced by the macro-economic data. The sixth chapter deals with the questions about transfer payments that flow from the West to the East, and finally the seventh chapter which introduces the perspectives to the future and suggests the alternatives for improvement of contemporary condition and for establishing a new direction.
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The causes, course and consequences of the american. mortgage crisis and global financial crisis
Tugai, Victor ; Brůna, Karel (advisor)
Currently world is in the deepest and the largest crisis during the Great depression in the United states in 1929-1933. But today's global financial crisis not a periodical crisis that occurs in the past. Its scope and impact are much deeper and the consequences are serious for the whole world. The causes of the current crisis can be found in the United States. This work explains why the causes of the current crisis to be found in the United States and how are related mortgage crisis in the U.S. and world financial crisis. Also shows the impact of the global financial crisis on the Czech Republic.
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Causes and impcats of the mortgage crisis in the USA
Sádlo, Miroslav ; Jílek, Josef (advisor) ; Rybáček, Václav (referee)
The theme of this thesis is the mortgage crisis in the United States which has started almost two years before after the burst of a price bubble in the American residential real estate market. The aim of the thesis is to analyze causes and implications of this crisis. The theoretical part of the thesis follows characteristics of the asset price bubbles. In this part is also a description of three theories: Austrian business cycle theory, Hyman Minsky's financial instability hypothesis and the theory of Robert Shiller, which interpret causes of bubbles in a variety of ways. The analytical part deals with causes and impacts of the crisis. As the key factors of the crisis are examined mortgage credit expansion, monetary policy of central bank, securitization as an innovation in financial markets and the role of the psychological factors. The last chapter of the thesis analyses impacts of the crisis on the homeowners, real estate market, the whole economy and global financial markets.
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Trends in the Consumption of a chosen ATC Group A10AA (inhibitors HMG-CoA reductase) in the period 2005-2015 in the Czech Republic
Freimann, Antonín ; Lešetický, Ondřej (advisor) ; Železo, Eduard (referee)
The thesis deals with trends of drug consumption for the ATC group C10A (HMG-CoA reductase) in the Czech Republic in the years 2005 - 2015. The goal of this work is to analyse the consumption of statins (cholesterol lowering drugs), as well as to analyse the consumption trends (expressed in terms of prescribed daily doses) and subsequently explain the causes of the detected trends. The main method used in this work is the analysis and interpretation of data provided by the State Institute for Drug Control (SUKL). Individual consumption data sets are compared to each other and global trends are inferred based on the obtained results. In the practical part I analyse the consumption for the individual ATC groups according to their increasing lipid-lowering efficacy, according to the pharmaceutical companies involved and according to the experts' recommendations (within the framework of cardiovascular disease treatment). The conclusion of my work shows that the overall drug consumption for the the studied ATC group (given by the DDD/package total) was steadily increasing during the studied period while the consumption expressed in financial units was decreasing (ie. the financial burden on the health system was reduced). The total number of sold packages shows a slight decrease due to the sale of bigger packages with more powerful statins during the studied period.
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