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Financial collateral
Podpěra, Dan ; Čech, Petr (advisor) ; Plíva, Stanislav (referee)
Title Financial Security ANNOTATION The diploma work presented deals with financial security, i.e. with one of the methods of securing an obligation, as set out under the provision of Section 323a et seq. of Act No. 513/1991 Coll., The Commercial Code, as amended. In the work as a whole, I deal in detail, on the one hand, with description of the above- mentioned legal institution, financial security, in the form ascribed to it presently by the valid and effective legal regulations in the Czech Republic. Thus, I deal with the concept of financial security in our system of law, origin of the legal institution and its inclusion in the system of law of the Czech Republic, while defining the fundamental notions being necessary to study this part of the commercial law of the Czech Republic. Further, I address explanatory and interpretation problems of financial security, both in the light of the European Union's legal regulations, which are, if simplifying, a template for our legal regulations concerning financial security, and from the point of view of our reputable law specialists, who dealt with financial security in specialised publications, in particular in their commentaries on the Commercial Code, and in articles published in professional periodicals. Also I devote a significant part of this work to the...
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Ancient-DNA analysis of teeth and skeletal remains with utilization of miniSTR loci.
Kvítková, Dana ; Brouček, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Dobisíková, Miluše (referee)
During the last twenty years, immense progress occurred in the area of analysis of DNA extracted from historical material. Considering the common level of preservation of tissue material, this analysis is usually executed on samples procured from bones and teeth. The analysis of soft mummified tissue is possible only in rare cases. Limiting factor of these analyses is a high degree of degradation and small amount of DNA extractable from this kind of material. First researches concentrated only on short sections of mainly mitochondrial DNA. Today, the analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome of both contemporary and extinct organisms was made possible. In case of analyses conducted on human remains, sections of nuclear DNA are far more valuable, because they can reveal information including not only subject's sex, but also possible kinship between subjects found e.g. in the same grave. Fundamental component of the whole analysis is the process of extracting DNA from cells. Probably every laboratory working with historical DNA uses a differently modified extract protocol. The main requirement for methods of extraction is to secure enough DNA with such a level of purity that would allow its use for following steps of the analysis. Taking in consideration high fragmentation of DNA, it is necessary...
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Methodology for securing and protecting other garden-architectural works that will not capture the project's scope
Zámečník, Roman ; Vaida, Pavel ; Kuťková, Tatiana
The aim of the methodology is to create a methodical approach on the basis of which it is possible to carry out a survey of garden and architectural works that originated between two world wars in the then Czechoslovakia and was not the subject of the project Gardening and Architectural Design in the Context of the National Revival Objectives during the First Czechoslovak Republic. The methodology focuses on a number of specific activities based on the scale and form of the research area of cultural heritage, with the aim of defining the process of identifying, locating, classifying, analyzing, interpreting and preserving information about the area under investigation through sophisticated collection databases. The methodology is based on the underlying premise: what we do not know, we can not protect and preserve it for the next generation. It relies on methods of data processing, evaluation and preservation, which have been verified through the realization of the project Garden-Architectural Creation in the Context of the Implementation of National Revival Objectives during the 1st Czechoslovak Republic.
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The early mediaval settlement at Hrdlovka
Meduna, Petr ; Sláma, Jiří (advisor) ; Nováček, Karel (referee) ; Měřínský, Zdeněk (referee)
The Early Medieval Settlement at Hrdlovka Petr Meduna Abstract An early medieval settlement at Hrdlovka (Teplice county, Northwest Bohemia) has been investigated by means of a large-scale rescue excavation in the foreground of a brown-coal quarry in the years 1989 - 1994. The evaluation of the results has been made possible thanks to financial support from the Grant Agency of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic in the years 2002 - 2004 (project no. IAA8002201). The settlement is exceptional thanks to the preservation of the original cultural layer, a long-time settlement of the area all through the early Middle ages, and the possibility to incorporate the settlement in the context of localities in the microregions of Lomský potok and Loučenský potok where excavations were carried out over a long period of time. From the point of view of historical topography, the settlement can be identified with the village of Dubany which was owned by the Cistercian monastery at Osek in the 13th century. During the excavation, the method of the field research had gradually become more exact and led to the uncovering of a so-called cultural layer in a graticule, with a documentation of finds in situ. About a tenth of the 10-hectare area of the settlement has been researched. The ceramic corpus divides the...
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Assessment of Rockbursts parameters inferred from in-situ observations
Petroš, V. ; Holub, Karel
The aim of this article is to determine maximum stress due to seismic waves propagation through the rock mass. For this determination, rock density, velocity of seismic waves propagation vp and vs and ground amplitudes were introduced. For the evaluation data recorded at 3 underground seismic station from the time period 1993-2002 were used. To this set of data only rockbursts with some consequences in mine were included. Based on these analyses, predominant frequencies of seismic P and S waves, dependences of ground amplitudes to scaled distance and stress at the head of seismic wave were calculated.
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Wolfgang Koeppen's novels: "Littérature engagée" and experimental prose
Spěváčková, Tereza ; Tvrdík, Milan (referee) ; Stromšík, Jiří (advisor)
This dissertation discusses the post-war trilogy of the German writer Wolfgang Koeppen (1906-1996): Tauben im Gras (1951), Das Treibhaus (1953) and Der Tod in Rom (1954). The first part of this paper gives a political-cultural concise of the years 1945-1965, with an emphasis on the fifties. At that time Germany goes through the process of the economic-mirage and according to this the Germans get back their lost self-assurance. By the same mail is increasingly obvious, that the vision of a complete beginning failed and that the conservative policy of Adenauer follows the beaten track of the pre-war period. From urgent political questions of the year 1945 the German interest turns over to security their own prosperity, middleclass comfort. The horrors of war seem to be forgotten and instead of the "collective guilt" comes the "collective amnesia". This fundamental change didn't stay unnoticed. A critical reflection happend mainly through the young authors united in the Gruppe 47. Beside their line and on the edge of the contemporary literary events Wolfgang Koeppen delivers his loud protest against the post-war development of the German society. In the following part, which sets up the crux of the whole paper, is given an analysis of the individual novels in the context of the time of their appearance and the...
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Citizens on the Pension System - November 2016
Čadová, Naděžda
In its November survey the Center for Public Opinion Research focused on some issues related to the pension system and pension reform. Within this thematic block respondents were presented three pairs of opposing statements expressing general attitudes to the different characteristics of the pension system. Respondents expressed their position through a five-point scale, where point 1 meant identification with the first of a pair of opposing statements and point 5, on the contrary, featured complete shift to the second statement. Individual claims were related to contradiction between principle of solidarity and merit in the pension system, whether financial security of retired people should be ensured by state or by the citizens themselves and whether the pension system in its current form is just or unjust.
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The origin of the Nazi death camps 1941 - 1942
Hájek, Jakub ; Jeřábek, Martin (advisor) ; Moravcová, Dagmar (referee)
The bachelor thesis "The origin of the Nazi death camps 1941 - 1942" explores the escalation of the Jewish persecution in the period between the attack on the Soviet Union and the Wannsee Conference. The focus of this thesis lies in the cricial period for the destiny of the Jews in the Nazi Germany, with its stressing the most important points that led to the gradual escalation of the Jewish persecution. The killing starts with searching the most suitable destination for the deportations, and it proceeds to numerous murders in which there were the origins for the mass killings that followed. These were known as the "final solution" and they took place in a highly elaborated system of camps which were later called "death camps". The main focus is therefore the distribution of the directions, control and coordination of the killings by the Nazi security institutions and administration. This is because the formation of the administration and progressive centralization of the Jewish persecution are the most important points for the understanding of how this mass killing could be so carefully controlled by the Nazis and how it could develop from such local activities to the massively industrialized killings of the Jews from the entire Europe.
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Solidarity and equivalence in social insurance system
Běloch, Petr ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Vybíralová, Ivana (referee)
Solidarity and equivalence are basic principles on which is built not only social policy, but also the underlying structure of society as a whole. If the people's look at these principles doesn't correspond to their integration in social security systems, people find it as unjust and the social policy as illegitimate. It will be a task for new government elected in 2010 to solve long lasting problems derived from negative impacts of aging society together with more legitimate setting of solidarity and equivalence. This work analyzes income inequality in Czech Republic compared with other countries, follows the development of replacement rate of retirement pay to wage in time and in comparison with the level of previous income. The work compares the observed data with people's views on the pension system which are presented in the public opinion research. Next part compares two different approaches to solve the "pension crisis" -- the Swedish system of virtual accounts and the Chilean fully funded scheme -- and outlines a new pension system, which doesn't create explicit costs during transition from the current system, increases the involvement of merit principle, supresses excessive redistribution and thus constitutes a long-term sustainable system solution.
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Classification of Services in Cloud Computing
Osecký, Michal ; Burkoň, Lukáš (advisor) ; Feuerlicht, Jiří (referee)
From the fact that there are different approaches to the definition of the term cloud computing follows that the approaches to the description of its inner organization also vary. In the next part, the thesis looks into these approaches and briefly compares them. It further describes the economical model of this way of providing IT services, which is a result of the approach developed within the technological and economical Software-as-a-Service model. Attention is paid to the basic technological questions of cloud computing, i.e. mainly to the design of services, management of databases, data safety and scaling of the computing resources. The final analysis of services provided within cloud computing is first done vertically, i.e. it is a comparison of the different types of services relating to the individual layers of the technological model, starting with the provision of hardware and computing services, over platform services to the Software-as-a-Service layer of the model. Subsequently, a comparison of services of several big players is made in the individual layers, i.e. horizontally. The thesis focuses on the on-demand way of providing IT services, currently known as cloud computing. Attention is paid specifically to the organization and interoperability of the provided IT services within cloud computing, as understood today by the expert public and commercial sphere. First the thesis deals with various possible definitions of the term cloud computing, it summarizes these approaches and attempts to outline the term and its determining attributes. This outline is then followed by describing the historical development of the distributed applications and older models of providing ICT services, from which cloud computing originates. The goal of the thesis is to describe the issue of classification of services in cloud computing and make the above-mentioned comparisons in an clear way and based on suitable metric. As a conclusion, the author presents his view on the future of the cloud computing and sums up the whole thesis.
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