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Financing of New Deal and Impacts of its Selected Programs
Kopřiva, Tomáš ; Johnson, Zdenka (advisor) ; Fabianková, Klára (referee)
Bachelor thesis "Financing of New Deal and Impacts of its Selected Programs" focuses on the fiscal aspects of economic program New Deal of American President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in the 1930s. Theoretical part describes causes and consequences of the Great Depression (1929-1933) and economic situation in the USA during this period. In the next part it is followed by description of New Deal's nature and its individual measures, which were introduced as a "cure" for Depression. The thesis aims at an analysis of financing of the New Deal in the first chapter of practical part. It analyses fiscal policy and rising federal debt during the period from 1933 to 1939. Main source of funding is sought. The conclusion of this chapter is that emergency expenses associated with New Deal were financed mainly by deficit spending, which was reflected to rising federal debt and additional burden on the federal budget by interest from the debt. The second chapter of practical part examines selected programs of the New Deal, namely Agricultural Adjustment Act and National Industrial Recovery Act (both of them passed in 1933). This final chapter reveals their negative impact on the American economy. Negative impacts are compared to positive ones. Those negative economic and social impacts of chosen programs mentioned in this work are more significant than the positive ones.
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Analysis of work with clients of Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts
Nováková, Jiřina ; Halík, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Panušová, Petra (referee)
The work describes the effect of the relationship between employees in the workplace on the quality of provided services. It says the ways, in which communication takes place and what the impact on customers is. During the preparation of this work I have used several methods, but mainly analysis. Finally I found out, that relationships and communication between staff really has a big impact on the quality of services and this company can still improve them.
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Impact of the development aid on the countries of Central Asia (focusing on education and health)
Belenkova, Yuliya ; Šaroch, Stanislav (advisor) ; Buryan, Šimon (referee)
This bachelor thesis is divided into three parts and it studies the topic of international development aid provided to the countries of Central Asia focusing mainly on the sectors of education and health. This study includes brief explanation of the current situation in this countries and these two sectors, which could be found in the very first part of this work, possible role of development aid as a helping instrument when solving existing problems, relations between Central Asia as a recipient side and multilateral organisations as donors and examples of current or past project relating to either health or education could be found in the second part of this thesis. Third part contains concise analysis of the situation and gives some recommendations and forecast about future development.
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Analýza dopadu sankcí na obchod mezi Evropskou unií a Ruskem
Kolářová, Andrea ; Klosová, Anna (advisor) ; Coniglio, Nicola (referee)
This thesis is trying to assess the effects of sanctions imposed on Russia in 2014 by the European Union and other countries, with respect to the changes in the trade flows among the two participants (EU and Russia). Firstly, the theoretical background for sanctions is provided, explaining their meaning and instruments which they use. Secondly, the overview of the Ukrainian conflict is conducted together with a brief review of the economic restrictions which were implemented, as well as the Russian counter-sanctions. The empirical part is firstly explaining the effects of the restrictions on the both economies and then introducing the state of the bilateral trade flows between the EU and Russia before the imposition of the sanctions. The most important part of the thesis is the gravity model conducted in the third chapter, which is trying to estimate the effects of the sanctions on the EU-Russian trade flows using two approaches. One of them is conducted with the help of regression analysis and a dummy variable which controls for the sanctions effect. The other one is predicting the values of exports without the disturbance of the sanctions and then comparing the results with the real values of the export for the years examined. The results of these analyses have proven the expectations about the negative impact of the sanctions on the trade flows between the EU and Russia.
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Ekonomické přínosy členství v EU: empirická analýza
Zhitina, Anna ; Klosová, Anna (advisor) ; Villaverde Castro, José (referee)
This master thesis is devoted to the empirical analysis of the economic benefits of EU membership. The analysis aims to investigate what is the impact of EU membership on growth of the real GDP (in constant prices), unemployment rate and inflation rate for 16 states entering EU after the year 1995 (analysed period of years is 1991-2014). The applied method for evaluation in the current work is econometric analysis of panel data. The first part of the thesis is devoted to the literature review. The second part is describing data and variables that will be used for analysis, development of these variables over the time and stationary testing. The third part is dedicated to the regression analysis and includes models for GDP growth, unemployment growth and inflation. The last part of this master thesis will sum up the results and findings of previous parts. The main source for the data used in this work is the statistical database of World Bank (2016).
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Cost-effectiveness of vaccination against the bacteria Neisseria meningitidis B in children aged 0-4 years
Kříž, David ; Pažitný, Peter (advisor) ; Kandilaki, Daniela (referee)
After many years of research have been developed, and then in January 2013 approved by the European Medicines Agency new multicomponent vaccine against meningococcal disease Group B Bexsero from Novartis. Meningococcal disease, because of its rapid progression and tragic consequences, a very dangerous disease. The aim of my thesis was to try to quantify the impact on the costs and benefits of the introduction of vaccination for the most vulnerable groups, namely children after birth to 4 years of age, by comparing the hypothetical vaccinated and unvaccinated cohorts. The work itself has not demonstrated at today's prices and epidemiological data Bexsero vaccines, cost efficiency. However, at a reduced cost or increased incidence of cases appear to vaccination Bexsero as well utilized resources.
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Controlling tools in business management
Kajanová, Martina ; Šiška, Ladislav (advisor) ; Matyáš, Ondřej (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to connect business management using strategic and operative controlling tools with theoretical knowledge in the field of controlling. Particular tools were chosen based on the orientation and activity of the given company, in this case a real estate. Strategic tools are applied in order to find opportunities and threats occurring in the real estate market and to analyze strengths and weaknesses of the company. Operative controlling tools are used to monitor in-house profits. The author's own recommendations are presented towards the end of the thesis, as well as some organizational and economic impacts of application of the chosen tools.
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Iceland´s position and its future in world economy
Ramešová, Andrea ; Šaroch, Stanislav (advisor) ; Jiránková, Martina (referee)
The dissertation considers the situation of Iceland in the global economic system in context of worldwide financial crisis that affected their economy in 2008. The beginning of the thesis describes the theory of financial crises "by emphasis on the systemic model". The second part of the diploma concerns the Icelandic financial crisis and its cause and behaviour. The third section is about the effect and impact to Icelandic economy and describes stabilization measures of the government, financial help from International Monetary Fund, potential entry into the European Union and Icesave affair between Iceland, Great Britain and the Netherlands. In conclusion the Icelandic economy is compared with Irish economy during financial crisis.
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Strategic Analysis and its impacts on company's marketing mix Gentleport
Ho Si, Quyet ; Vávra, Oldřich (advisor) ; Horovič, Michael (referee)
This thesis analyzes the strategy of introducing store (brand) Gentleport on the market that trades with men's accessories imported from England. Theory contains basic concepts, definitions, which will be used in the practical part. The practical part includes introduction of the company and marketing mix analysis, marketing environmental analysis, which includes a significant number of subjects (competitors, suppliers, customers) and important factors (political, economic, social, technical) influencing on firm's operations. In the end will be the overall outcome of the analysis, from which will be proposing specific measures for improving and optimizing store performance.
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