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Effects of state social policy on marriage and family in Czech Republic
Veselá, Kateřina ; Šíma, Josef (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
The diploma thesis is devoted to effects of social policy on marriage and family in Czech Republic. Significant demografic phenomenon of last 20 years in Czech Republic is rise of extra-marital childbearing. Childbearing outside marriage is especially common in the case of first birth and has become typical of young mothers, the lowest-educated women and the high-unemployment regions. The increasing trend of bachelor mothers was connected with the transformation process and generous social system in 90's of 20th century. Young couples often do not get married and they pretend incomplete family in order to obtain social incomes. Ministry of Labour expected from changes in the state social support system as well as in the formation of living minimum the solution of the problem with purposeful cohabitation. The target of the thesis is to show that couples can profit from the purposeful cohabitation after these changes as well as before and demonstrate how much higher incomes can be and how much more state can pay on social benefits.
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Common property of spouses in case of business activities of one of the spouses
Macek, Jakub ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Soušková, Milena (referee)
This thesis deals with the common property of spouses in case of business activities of one of the spouses. First chapter defines marriage and other related issues. Second chapter is the analysis of legal regulations of property relations between spouses since the days of Rome up to the present day, which influenced up-to-date legal regulations. Third chapter deals with the forms of ownership in marriage. Last chapter is about the most important issue of the thesis - common property of spouses and business activities. This chapter deals especially with the object of common property of spouses and with the possibilities of its modification.
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Common property of spouses in case of business activities of one of the spouses
Večeřová, Stanislava ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Měchurová, Miroslava (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the common property of spouses in case of business activities of one of the spouses. The work is divided into two basic parts. The first, theoretical part covers the main concepts of common property. Firstly, the conception of common property of spouses is explained and the importance of this legal institute is mentioned from the general point of view. In addition, the work is devoted to the common property for the case that one of the spouses is active in business. In this part there is the definition of entrepreneur and business activities which impact on the common property of spouses. The main part of the work deals with different possibilities how the legal regulation of common property of spouses can be changed and how the non-business partner can be protected. Conclusion of the theoretical part contains information about the new Civil Code and modification that affects the common property of spouses. The second, practical part, deals with concrete examples through case studies. There is the processed information on how to change the common property of spouses in practice and some actual examples of judgement.
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Present family trends
Čejpová, Zdeňka ; Kadeřábková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Nováček, Jan (referee) ; Dvořáček, Jiří (referee)
Název diplomové práce ?Vývojové tendence současné rodiny? napovídá, že se studie zabývá charakteristikou rodiny v současnosti. Úvodem definuje pojem ?rodina?, vymezuje její smysl a sleduje soubor činností a opatření státu, která směřují k podpoře rodinných funkcí. Analyzuje vliv rodinné politiky na úroveň plodnosti a porodnosti. V rámci tématu manželství pojednává o volbě životního partnera, dochází k zamyšlení se nad motivy, které vedou pár k rozhodnutí vstoupit do vztahu manželského. Prostřednictvím časových řad a využitím komparativní metody analyzuje sňatečnost v České republice. Hodnotí proměny rodinného života. Sleduje nesezdaná soužití a pojednává o okolnostech, jež byly důvodem pro rozhodnutí páru žít společně, aniž by uzavřeli sňatek. Dále se práce zabývá diferenciací rolí v rodině (tzn. k jakým změnám vnitřní struktury rodiny dochází). Závěrečná kapitola je věnována analýze rozpadu rodiny a jeho vlivu na vývoj jednotlivce.
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