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The legal aspects of withrawal from the European Union
Kaminská, Jana ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Hubková, Pavlína (referee)
My bachelor thesis focuses on the legal aspects of a state's withdrawal from the European Union. It analyzes current legislation, compares it with different organizations, and uses Great Britain as an example. The main goal of this thesis is an impact assessment of said withdrawal which outlines the relationship between Great Britain and the European Union. This thesis is divided into several parts. The first part deals with European integration and its causes, goals, and problems. The second part is about the nature of withdrawal - definition, impacts, and an examples of an alternative solution which would be applicable after such an action. The third part focuses in detail on the Lisbon Treaty along with analysis of Article 50 and comments on this amendment. In the fourth part, the comparison of World Trade Organization legislation is made. The case study is all about Great Britain in which withdrawal was the most plausible and realistic option due to the increase of euroscepticism. This case study outlines the relationship between Great Britain and the European Union, mentions negotiated exceptions (opt-outs), considers the causes and probability of withdrawal as well as the economic and overall impacts. The conclusion of this thesis contains a summary of the most important thoughts and points out the danger of such an important step like withdrawal.
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Great Britain between 1918-1945. Paper on british economic and regional policy.
Smetana, Martin ; Toth, Petr (advisor) ; Kouřilová, Jana (referee)
Master's thesis focuses on the British economy in the first half of the 20th century and examines the most important components of the economic and regional policy in this period. The aim of the work is to discover the main impact of the first and second world war on the economy of Great Britain while emphasizing the role of the arising regional policy in this period. An evaluation of the most important macroeconomical indicators is performed to fulfil the aim of the work. Results of this paper show that the First World War led to the decline of traditional industries. This was supported in the inter-war years by the decrease of demand, high real wages and overvaluation of the pound while returning to the gold standard. Because the employment was mainly concentrated in the declining industries, which were regionally located, regional disparities in the country increased. The high unemployment in these regions led to the beginnings of state controlled regional policy. However significant decrease of the unemployment was only achieved with the mobilisation of the economy during the Second World War and the impact of new growing industries in the fifties.
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Ireland and the Marshall Plan
Pušová, Tereza ; Johnson, Zdenka (advisor) ; Soukup, Jaromír (referee)
The thesis deals with importance of European Recovery Program (Marshall plan) for Irish economy. The aim is to analyse whether the Marshall plan aid was in the case of Ireland rather a political decision or an economic necessity. In the first half of 20th century the economic and political development was adherent to Great Britain, although Ireland was anxious to break this bound since the foundation of the Free State. Second World War neutrality and disputable survey of post-war Irish economy caused bitter relationships with the United States and therefore even harder communication in the case of Marshall plan. Prevailing and historically determinated Irish isolationism and nationalism, trading orientation mainly on Great Britain, undeveloped economy and scepticism about the leading role of the United States in post-war world and economic integration of Europe in consequence led to the fact that Ireland was one of least developed countries in western Europe in the beginning of 1960s, even though it adopted the Marshall plan.
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Economic and political development of Great Britain during Harold Macmillan's government (1957-1963)
Myšák, Lukáš ; Soukup, Jaromír (advisor) ; Kovář, Martin (referee)
My master's thesis focuses on analysis of political and economic development of Great Britain in 1957 -- 1964 period, when the Conservative Party was in charge, led firstly by H. Macmillan and then A. Home. After Macmillan gained the post of Prime minister, due to the Suez crisis, I present an analysis of British domestic economy, whose good condition led to conservative election victory of 1959. Then I analyze the shift of British government towards decolonization of Africa and also the British decision to join ECC (predeceased with EFTA agreement). Furthermore, there is an analysis of reasons behind H. Macmillan's resignation, which were mainly of medical character. Third part of my work is considering the Home government, his position as the Prime minister and development of British economy during early 1960's. Thesis is concluded by analysis of 1964's election, where the Labour Party achieved slim victory over the Conservative Party, and therefore was able to form a government.
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Emancipation of Scotland within the United Kingdom (implications on Europe)
Vajda, Lukáš ; Dubský, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Sršeň, Radim (referee)
This thesis analyses the devolution process in Great Britain and pays a special emphasis on the position of Scotland. The first part of the thesis focuses on the theoretical introduction and the historical background of the British-Scottish relations, that explain the current political events. Further, the work provides an analysis of the Scottish political system and its relation towards the British government. The main part of the text focuses on the possible impacts of the independence referendum in September 2014. It characterises the current and future relations of Scotland with the most important international organizations, especially with the European Union and NATO. A complex study of the advantages and disadvantages of the potential independence within the current international context forms a key part of the thesis.
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The tax system of the United Kingdom and its comparison with the Czech tax system
Zavadilová, Dominika ; Čuříková, Hana (advisor) ; Kubátová, Květa (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the comparison of the tax system in the Czech Republic and Great Britain (UK). The aim of this work is to describe these two tax systems and subsequent execution of comparative analysis. The work is divided into three chapters. The first chapter describes the tax system in the Czech Republic, the second chapter focuses on the current tax system in the UK. In the last part of this work is a comparison of the tax systems on the basis of selected indicators relating to taxation. These indicators are the tax mix, tax burden, tax determination and evolution of tax rates on personal income, corporate income and value added tax. This comparative analysis is made in the form of graphs.
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Srovnání podmínek živnostenského podnikání v České republice a vybraném státu
Kramlová, Dominika
Kramlova, D. The Comparison Legal Conditions of Trade Business in The Czech Republic and Selected Country. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2015. This bachelor thesis deals with a trade business in the Czech Republic and Great Britain, particulary, it deals with the detailed procedures to obtaining a trade li-cense in these countries. The work is divided into two parts. Literature search, or a theoretical part, contains basic information whose knowledge is necessary for the establishment of trade. Second, a practical part contains a description of the procedures for setting up trades and for different types of trade in the country. There is a procedure for establishing a trade in the UK too. Comparison of these procedures are performed on an example that can serve as a basis for potential candidates for start a business in one of these countries.
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Problematika financovania vysokých škôl a dopady zavedenia školného
Šimek, Markus
Šimek, M. University funding and the impact of introduction of tuition fees. Bacheelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2015. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the consequences of the introduction of tuition fees per number of university students in Slovakia. In the first part, there is characterized higher education in Slovakia. Moreover, the thesis comprises an analysis of funding of tertiary education in Slovakia and Great Britain. In the second part, we examine the impact of introduction of tuition fees per number of students and the study field. Based on the experience from Great Britain this thesis evaluates possible consequences of introduction of tuition fees in Slovakia.
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Argentine-British dispute over the Falkland Islands
MLEJNKOVÁ, Monika
This bachelor thesis deals with the Argentine-British dispute over the Falkland Islands. It is divided into five chapters. The first chapter gives the reader information with respect to geography, demography and the economy of the islands. The second chapter pays attention to the discovery of the islands and its settlement until 1982. The third chapter is dedicated to the armed conflict which took place in 1982. The penultimate chapter of the thesis discusses the situation after the war and the evolution of the Argentine-British relationship since then. To conclude, the thesis covers the information about the public opinion in Argentina and the Falkland Islands and also in neighboring countries.
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Životní úroveň britských a španělských spotřebitelů
Gašperčíková, Denisa
Bachelor`s thesis deals with the issue of measuring living standards using the indicators that depict it`s material side, mainly GDP. It uses indicators of material living standards and alternative indicators of living standards. Secondly it deals with participation of the English and the Spanish in tourism. Required data were obtained from secondary sources. The questionnaire survey was made to bring subjective views of each country`s citizens on their living standards, focusing on factors that affect the choice of vacation. Secondary and primary data are put into context with each other and complemented with recommendations for subjects doing business in tourism.
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