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How a drogue ex-user see a period of his addiction
Hronková, Veronika ; Kubišová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Hauser, Michael (referee)
Subject: How a drogue ex-user see a period of his addiction. Abstract: The work focus on the actual situation of ex-users. These people were fighting with an addiction and now they are a part of the majority society. The qualitative research, inspired by a grounded theory, try to approach their point of view. What they think about their past and how do they see their relations with a family, friends and a vicinage. Not just in that period but nowadays as well. Relationships with home-folks are stigmatized by a degree of drug addiction. The smaller addiction the smaller losses. Once a drug user is falling down into the drug trap, the losses depend on how deep he will fall. On the bottom there are no friends, no family, just nothing. Some of the drug users do not fall to the bottom, they do their decision earlier. We call that decision a break point ( a moment when they decide to abstain). A break point comes individually and it is connected to an "interior border" of each person. Anyway, it is a moment, when an individual concerned decide to live a different way. It is a very intense moment and very fundamental for a abstinence success. We have used an interview to study not just this phenomenon. During the interview we tried to find out how a life looks with and without an addiction. Key words: addiction,...
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Škodlivé účinky konzumace alkoholu na játra a jejich funkci
Šlorová, Kamila
It is a well-known fact that an excessive consumption of alcohol has negative impact upon liver and its function. Despite this the Czech Republic, along with Russia, France and Estonia, is rated among the biggest consumers of alcohol in the world. In the Czech Republic there are only 10 % of people who abstain from drinking alcohol, and nearly 20 % of people drink alcohol at a rate that is dangerous to their health. The only solution to this is usually liver transplantation, prior to which it is recommended to wholly abstain from drinking alcohol for half a year, however, with many patients this is often not observed. The first part of the bachelor thesis deals with general information about liver, its functions, and the most frequent liver diseases. The second part of the thesis evaluates data researched in foreign literature and is divided into several main chapters: liver and alcohol, treatment of liver damaged by alcohol, and research methods.
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Lifestyle of the Straight Edge Suculture Youths
NOVÁČEK, Cyril
This thesis handles with the lifestyle of Straight Edge youth subculture. This subculture is identified by refusing alcohol, drugs, tobacco, sexual promiscuity and emphasizing moral compassion. First the thesis describes the lifestyle in general, including the typical attitudes, values and freetime activities. Further it reflects subcultures, their place within society, their specifics, and maps the academic studies of (post)subcultural theories. Following part describes the Straight Edge subculture in detail and is asking the question whether this subculture can fulfill the function of the substition of religion. The qualitative analysis then focuses on the lifestyle of the individual followers, their perception of the community, the relationship with society and selfpresentation. Additionaly the thesis presents the ethical and moral dimension of Straight Edge and delas with the problem of commercialism of subcultures.
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Case study the impact of alcohol dependence
MATOUŠKOVÁ, Zdeňka
The title of the thesis is The Case Study of Impact of Alcohol Addiction and it follows the series of life situations which occurred during a relatively short period of time in the case of a man who was abstaining for a long time. The subject of this thesis is a study of people with this disease who may be more susceptible to the pitfalls of life, and therefore cannot adequately respond to the crisis. The aim of this thesis was to find out whether an abstaining person could withstand the adversity and if not what field of human life was threatened. The main aim of the thesis was to outline the period shortly after being released from work. The introduction of the theoretical part deals with the definition of expressions such as alcohol addiction, theories and factors of addiction. Other part of the thesis deals with the consequence of long-term alcohol drinking and that both somatic, mental and also social which the long-term alcohol addiction brings. The conclusion of the theoretical part is supplemented with the interpretation of expressions such as a relapse or a recurrence and further it deals with issue of the failure to comply with abstinence together with the recommendation of possible ways how to refuse the alcohol. The empirical part of the thesis is processed by the method of quantitative research by means of questioning the method of narrative interview. The data was elaborated in the form of grounded theory method and afterwards it was evaluated by means of axial coding and all was divided into four time periods through which the client went and by which he was affected. The main research question was How can the change of job influence the mental and health conditions and what is the risk of relapse in the case of an abstaining person? Individual research questions were three. The first one related to observation of the change of managing of life situations during the period of the therapy and shortly after the therapy. The second question applies to the issue of managing of life situations which occurred within resocialization at work and the respondent found here a new way which means he found a new job and a residence outside his home within resocialization. The last research question solved managing of life situations after releasing from job when a client was unemployed for some time and the job which was recommended to him was financially undervalued. I found out by the carried out research that it is not possible to make conclusions how to manage crisis situations in the case of people with addicted behaviour. It is the individual matter of each person how he can withstand with life obstacles. The results of this thesis can be benefit for other clients with whom I will work while performing my job.
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PROBLEMS OF PATIENT RESOCIALIZATION IN PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL ČERVENÝ DVŮR
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Lucie
This bachelor thesis called The Issues of Rehabilitation of the Psychiatric Hospital Cerveny Dvur patients deals with both the rehabilitation of the Cerveny Dvur patients and system of the rehabilitation care provided after the stay in this hospital. The thesis is divided into two parts, a theoretical and practical one. The theoretical part contains basic concepts concerning the issues of rehabilitation, specific problems during the rehabilitation which can appear after the return to a normal life, the issues of relapse or recurrence and finally the information about the psychiatric hospital Cerveny Dvur where the research was realized. The main goal of the practical part was to chart the rehabilition of the Cerveny Dvur patients with the emphasis on sub-goals such as the system of the care provided after the stay in this hospital as well as the reasons for the abstinence violation. There were three research issues defined which were focused on the functioning of the aftercare, risk factors during the rehabilitation and the most frequent reasons for the abstinence violation. The research itself was carried out qualitatively since the data were obtained by the method of semi-structured interviewing. Seven patients and three therapists of Cerveny Dvur took part in it and the research was realized just at this hospital. During the discussion I was comparing the results of this research with professional publications. Finally I establish hypothesis and give some recommendations to solve the problems resulting from the research. I think that it is necessary to devote more time to these issues and also not to underestimate the aftercare.
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The most important factors of motivation to quit smoking and abstinence preservation
KŘÍŽKOVÁ, Simona
My dissertation deals with the issue of quitting smoking and keeping permanent abstinence in relation to the most significant motivation factors. My particular objective was to specify the most important motivation factors as well as to confirm what effect the price of cigarettes has on giving up smoking with the 25-50 year old generation of South Bohemian geographic classification. A quantitative research was carried out via an internet questionnaire. It contained 14 questions concerning identification, treatment, motivation and finances. 63 respondents filled in the questionnaire.
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