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Edukační program zaměřený na prevenci výskytu zubního kazu u dětí předškolního věku.
PAVCOVÁ, Lucie
The aim of this bachelor thesis is a suggestion, application and verification of dental educational program like a preventiv of tooth decay occurrence in pre-school agend children. The theoretical part dealts with the ontogeny of childhood with conjunction with temporary and permanent dentition. In the following chapters are described problems of dental decays and its progression, which is directly influenced by good nutrition and especially right dental hygiene. The part of the theoretical part is also characteristic of dental examination, including a specification of indices, which are used in Cariology. In the final chapters is described a problem of creation the educational program that respects the teaching principles and forms of education including the use appropriate techniques of teaching and tools. In the methodology are defined achievements and tasks of work and research requirement. Own metodology of work characterize research data, including the organization of the research. In research participated a total of 22 pre-school children in the range of age 4-6 years. Based on the application of the dental educational program and the analysis of the data showed a positive effect on reducing the value of KPE index. The results point to a suitably chosen dental educational program that point on need for systemic concept of intensive programs of oral health support in kindergardens.
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Nutrition of infants up to 1 year of age
HAMMEROVÁ, Simona
The objective of the thesis is to examine one of the principles of WHO (exclusive breastfeeding up to the sixth month of age), further analyse the role of the nurse in the education of mothers of infants up to one year of age in the field of nutrition in the surgery of a general practitioner, and finally survey mothers on the level of their knowledge of nutrition of infants up to one year of age. The form of qualitative research was chosen for processing of the theme of this Bachelor's thesis. The depth interview technique by the method of questioning was chosen for obtaining data. The acquired data were consequently analysed by the method of open coding.Two research groups were created, the first group was made by seven mothers having at least one infant aged at least 11 months. Six categories have been identified from the interviews with the nurses by the result of open coding. Five categories have been identified from the interviews with the mothers. All individual categories have subcategories with encoded results; everything is shown in organized charts.
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The role of the internet in marketing
Benešová, Petra ; Průša, Přemysl (advisor) ; Plachý, Pavel (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to assess the role of the internet in marketing, focusing predominantly upon commercial communications. Its theoretical part characterizes briefly the marketing mix on the internet and gives detailed analysis of online communications, reporting on their advantages, disadvantages, efficiency and importance of particular kinds. The practical section introduces my business analysis in the field of nutritional counseling and it also describes the utilization of the internet for marketing purposes. Subsequently the attitude of internet users towards selected internet advertisement is elicited using the method of questionnaire. Results of this thesis could provide recommendations for companies who are using the internet for their business and for self-promotion.
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Neds of women with gestational diabetes mellitus
MALÁTOVÁ, Gabriela
The thesis is focused on the needs of women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. The survey was carried out in the hospital, in Ceske Budejovice, in the department of risk pregnancies and in the gynecological surgery of Dr. Výborné in Ceske Budejovice. The research method was qualitative. It was conducted in the form of interviews with women who attended the department of risk pregnancies and who have been diagnosed with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and also in the gynecological surgery.The information was then processed into short case studies. The thesis had three goals. The first objective was to determine what are the needs of women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. The second objective was to determine how women, who have been diagnosed with Gestational Diabetes, follow and comply with the prescribed diets. The third objective was to determine what information is known to the women who have been diagnosed with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Based on these findings, 3 research questions have been specified. The first research question was concerned with the needs of pregnant women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. The second research question was concerned with the appropriate food for women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. The third research question was concerned with the awareness of women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. One of the objectives was to find out what are the needs of women with Gestational Diabetes. All three women responded that there was a great need for good nutrition. The need for sleep, was for all the women about the same, they sleep up to 8-9 hours per day. The need for movement is very important for Mrs. Jane, Mrs. Petra avoids extensive physical excercise due to an adverse gynecological finding and Mrs. Ivana prefers family walks in the nature. Another objective was to find out how Mrs. Jana, Mrs. Petra and Mrs. Ivana follow and keep to the dietary regime. Answer to the question of how they have changed their eating habits, Mrs. Petra said , that she has had a problem with limiting sugars, but after a few days she got used to it and she drinks mostly water and unsweetened tea. Mrs. Jana had no problem with it, she has small children and she cooks light meals for them and she eats with them. She didn't have to alter her eating habits too much, she only left out some types of fruits. Mrs. Ivana had no problem in changing the diet, as even before she was diagnosed with Gestational Diabetes, she ate lots of vegetables and poultry meat and very rarely ate sweet things.The third objective, which was to determine how informed are the women with regards to the Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, has been fulfilled. When asked, what and when do they receive most most information, all three women agreed. In the first instance Mrs. Jana received the information from her doctor in the surgery and after that from the midwife. Mrs. Petra was first given information by the doctor in gynecological surgery and at the same time by the midwife and immediately after that she had been transferred to the Diabetologist, where she went for a monthly check up. The Diabetologists gave Mrs. Petra information about the appropriate food and distribution of the food during the day. Mrs. Ivana got her first information and practical advice from her doctor in the gynecological surgery, then she was transferred to the care of the Diabetologist, where she was given, appart from the information, also leaflets about suitable food composition and appropriate diet during her treatment of diabetes.
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Health and social issues in children with very low birthweight during the period from hospital discharge to two years of age
RYBÁKOVÁ, Štěpánka
The number of new born babies with very low birth weight (VLBW) is increasing. The percentage of those who survive is rising due to developments in modern technologies and science. While dealing with the problem of premature birth the medical, social, psychological and economical aspects needs to be considered. Therefore, the attention is primarily not only on to the question of saving the life but also to ensure the upmost quality of life and health. The care of the child provides a multidisciplinary team, where each role within the team is irreplaceable and their co-operation is necessary to ensure physical and psychological wellbeing of the child. An important role within the team has the surgery of the paediatric practitioner inclusive of the paediatric nurse and a quality follow-up care after the home discharge of the VLBW child. The following objectives were defined in the diploma thesis. To identify how nurses contribute to the care of the VLBW children in the paediatric practitioners surgery. To identify whether nurse given health education is sufficient to families of these children. To find out what are the most common health complications in VLWB children in the paediatric practitioner?s surgery. To find out how VLBW children influence the family psycho-social and economic status. To meet the theses objectives three research question were determined. Which of the nurse?s roles participates most in the care of the VLBW children in the paediatric practitioner?s surgery? Do parents apprehend the field nurse education activity as conductive to solutions to the VLBW issues? Threatens the birth of a VLBW child the family psycho-social and economic stability? The theoretical part of the theses laid out current knowledge in the care of the prematurely born in paediatrics institutions. It stressed out the importance of the elementary presumptions of a successful development such as nutrition, adjusted immunization schedule and differences in multidisciplinary care. Furthermore it explained the nurses? role and outlined the elementary problems premature birth can cause in a family. The practical part focused on qualitative research. The data were gathered via in-depth structural interviews with mothers of VLBW children who reached at the time of the interview 2 years of age and with nurses. The interviews were supplemented with observation. The research results suggest that like mothers like nurses understand the need for a specialized care of the prematurely born children. However, it further suggests differences in their understanding of the nurses? importance and nurses role in this care. The research identified areas which needs improvement in order to provide better care and to improve the mother-nurse relationship in the paediatric practitioner?s surgery. Furthermore, it demonstrated the need for further nurses? education and need for evidence based practice. Moreover, it emphasised the importance of the VLWB children multidisciplinary follow-up care and proved the hypothesis that the birth of a child with VLWB is a great interference with family life, especially in psycho-social domain.
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Educational programme of dental care for primary school
SCHREIBEROVÁ, Tereza
The bachelor thesis is focused on dental hygiene of children attending primary school; the part of the thesis is creating tutorial and putting it into practice. At present, there is more and more talk about the importance of dental hygiene. A lot of people are suffering with dental caries. Oral health is related to the overall health of individuals. Therefore, the thesis focuses on children at the primary schools. At this age, it is very important to get good habits. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with dentistry and its parts, dental anatomy, periodontal disease, nutritional advice, prevention and dental hygiene?s tool and dental problems in childhood. Child patient requires a different approach of care than an adult. The practical part is formed on the basis of a questionnaire survey, where the questionnaires were the base for the graphic part. Results of survey are indications of the level of dental hygiene and knowledge about it.
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The effect of the dentition state on human´s overall health in the middle adulthood and the role of the health education in this area
TOGNER, Aleš
The objective of this thesis is to find out the importance and influence of dental condition on health in general, considering the physical and psychological health of the people in the middle adulthood and the role of education in this area. In the theoretical part, is described the structure of a tooth, temporary and permanent teeth, including the illnesses. Description of nature of the microbial plaque in the direct connection with the demage of hard dental tissue and periodontium. Here is also described the connection between dental condition and the general physical health. In the end of the theoretical part is elaborated the prevention, including the description of the dental care, using the available aids for dental care, fluoridation and nutrition. Because of the bad influence of the dental condition on physical health, is the practical part focused on mapping the knowledge level of people in their middle maturity, and the financial support for the dental care aids. There are written the results of my research, while applying the questionnaires to monitor the using and availability of dental aids, considering the prevention of the damage of teeth tissue and regular examination by dental specialist. Also was mapped the knowledge of the people in the middle adulthood considering the influence of the dental condition on health in general. The results are presented in charts and tables. In the end of the practical part are result from the research of the financial subsidies on dental aids by health insurance in the Czech republic and developing of the education program and educational flyer for the given age group.
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Utilization of forensic dentistry in indentification of individuals
Fialková, Martina ; Velemínská, Jana (advisor) ; Stránská, Petra (referee)
Forensic identification and age estimation has a significant role in cases when the unknown deceased body is found, after mass disasters when it is necessary to distinguish victims, but also in guestion of imigrants. And just these areas are very important part of forensic odontology, because dental development like a complex proces takes place from early foetal life to approximately 20 years of age is less affected by endocrine diseases or nutritional variations than other tissues. Dental age estimate is fundamental mainly in cases of children and young people, which teeth are still growing and they are in different developmental stages. On basis of these stages is possible to obtain very accurate results.
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Frequency of multiple head and neck tumors on department of otorhinolaryngology of FNKV hospital from 1984 to 2009
Cimalová, Lenka ; Čoček, Aleš (advisor)
The incidence of malignant tumors of head and neck is rising worldwide and the incidence of subsequent neoplasms in this area is increasing as well. Diagnosis can be difficult. Most patients underestimate symptoms and a large proportion of disease is diagnosed at a late stage. The common feature of head and neck tumors is their histological composition (90-95% are squamous cell carcinomas with varying degrees of differentiation) and a tendency to locally spread with the early emergence of locoregional metastases. The group most at risk is men over 45 years old, especially cigarette smokers and drinkers - especially spirits. Other risk factors include infection of HPV and HSV viruses, occupational pollution, poor nutrition, poor oral hygiene and inadequate dental prosthesis and so on. The role of prevention seems to be essential in case of head and neck cancer. According to the American Cancer Society 85-90% of head and neck tumors is caused by tobacco products. This is one of the reasons why the fight against smoking has become a major global prevention effort. The crucial role in the treatment of these tumors has a surgical treatment and radiotherapy, but chemotherapy has just a limited effect. The future way of therapy is likely to be a biological treatment. The multiple tumors mean subsequent primary...
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Quality of life in patients with denture
Rajmová, Lucie ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Slezák, Radovan (referee) ; Prouzová, Květa (referee)
Autor: Lucie Rajmová, DiS Institution: Ústav sociálního lékařství LF UK v Hradci Králové, oddělení ošetřovatelství Title of the work: Kvalita života stomatologického pacienta se zubní náhradou Head of work: Prof. PhDr. Jiří Mareš, CSc. Number of pages: 77 Number of enclosures: 3 Year of vindication: 2011 Key words: quality of life, dentistry, denture This thesis deals with the quality of life for patients with denture. The theoretical part explains the concept of "quality of life" and mentions the specific methods used to evaluate the quality of life related to oral health. We can also focus on the distribution of dental restorations, proper care of dentures, nutritional problems in patients with denture, dental prostheses issues of intolerance, the importance of communication. The empirical part examines the quality of life in 100 outpatients with denture using OHIP questionnaire 20E. We conclude that the whole area is the worst experience of physical handicap. Other areas in which patients experience difficulties, including: functional limitations, physical pain and psychological discomfort. Less problematic are the other three areas: psychological disability and social disability, handicap.
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