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Planning of evacuation, like a part of crisis preparedness Hospital of the Pardubice region, Ltd. - Hospital of Pardubice
POSPÍŠILOVÁ, Michaela
Abstract Purpose of this thesis was composet at two goals. Purpose of the first goal was evaluate present condition of Hospital Pardubice region, jsc. Hospital of Pardubice, personal's knowledges about behavior in cause of extraordinary event with emphasis on evacuation. Next goal was evaluate the overal status of preparedness of the Hospital Pardubice region, jsc. Hospital of Pardubice for evacuation. The basis of the theoretical part is in applicable legal standards of Czech republic, next this part describe planning of evacuation, including software planning, using modeling programs. In this part are describe events, when the evacuation has been done in real. The purpose of the practical part was to evaluate goals, which has been subsequently established by research questions and hypotheses. The purpose of answering the first research question, was evaluated the survey. The questionnaire has had 37 question and had been divided into 5 parts. The survey was realized during February and March 2018 at 6 departments of the Hospital Pardubice region, jsc. Hospital of Pardubice. The return of questionnaires was 58 %. More detailed specifications are given in chapter 4. To confirm whether the refutation of hypothesis nr. 1 was key respondents' answers to the questions asked, whose accuracy was compared based on the set 80% success rate of the right answers. In order to confirm whether or not the hypothesis nr. 2 was refuted, the results were subsequently processed by the 2 test statistic method - test of good agreement, which should confirm, or refute dependence of individual departments on their responses. For confirmation or refutation hypothese nr. 3, was compared results of this theses survey and results of bachelour thesis results. After the examination of the second research question, a comparison of the hospital's internal documentation with valid legal norms was carried out. An interview with the crisis manager was carried out, which examined the issue of population protection in the hospital. Last part of this research the analysis of questions (5, 7, 8, 13, 21, 24 and 25) of the questionnaire (Appendix 1). The overall success rate of staff awareness is 61 %, according to results. The overall preparedness of the hospital to evacuation is very good. The results of diploma thesis will be used especially for the analysis of own prepeardeness of the Hospital Pardubice region, jsc. Hospital of Pardubice for object evacuation.
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Emergency preparedness of Nemocnice Prachatice a.s.
SOSNOVÁ, Anna
The aim of the bachelor thesis was to evaluate the awareness of the staff of the Prachatice Hospital, a. s., about knowledge of recommended method during origins emergencies with particular emphasis on evacuation. The second aim of the bachelor thesis was to consider the current state of preparedness of Prachatice hospital, a.s., on solving origins emergencies with particular emphasis on evacuation. The theoretical part is focused on Hospital Prachatice a.s. Furthermore, the thesis deals with emergencies, which are based on Act No. 239/2000 Coll. about the integrated rescue system and the theme of evacuation, which is based on regulation by the Ministry of the Interior. 380/2002 Coll. to prepare and executing of protection of the population. In the conclusion of the theoretical part are given some examples of evacuation of hospitals in the Czech Republic and abroad. For the practical part of bachelor thesis and the fulfillment of aim no. 1, and a questionnaire was created for the employees of Prachatice Hospital, a.s. (Annex 1). The questions were focused on awareness in topics protection of population, methods of solving emergencies according to Plan of crisis preparedness and knowledge of basic information for possible evacuation. For fulfilment of aim no. 2, was used the interview (Annex 2) with technician of safety and protection of employees at work and fire protection in Hospital Prachatice, a.s. which was focused on emergency planning related to water, electricity, food supplies, pharmaceuticals, diesel, heat, large number of people, active shooter attacks and evacuation. From the results of the questionnaire survey, it is clear that the awareness of staff reaches 62%, that means, the border of 80% determined by hypothesis 1, was not reach and the hypothesis was not confirmed. The interview was reached 78% success rate, therefore the hypotheis 2 was not confirmed. In conclusion of this bachelor thesis is pointed to insufficient level of awareness of staff, especially in the area of protection of population. Preparedness of hospital also shows deficiency in preparedness for emergencies. The results of the bachelor thesis will be used to increase the preparation and training of the staff of Hospital Prachatice, a. s., in terms of emergencies and evacuation.
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Methodology of personal safety in emergencies
Hrušková, Veronika ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (advisor) ; Váchová, Alena (referee)
The diploma thesis "Methodology of human protection in emergencies at primary school" is focused on the practical teaching of pupils. It outlines the practice of dealing with possible extraordinary events according to the specific requirements of the Všetaty Primary School. In the theoretical part, inclusion of the given issue in education, legislation and detailed analysis of the framework educational program for basic education are presented. It is possible to divide extraordinary events and its further specification. Emergencies and general principles of behavior are established in the event of their occurrence. Population warning and alert, integrated rescue and emergency call lines are pointed out. First aid in involved in the conclusion. The research part describes a research survey which used various information sources, based the method of interview and analysis of theoretical documents. The main objective of the research is to find out which emergencies endanger the Všetaty region and to design the activities in the educational program in compliance in accordance with the found threads. In the practical part the draft of the educational program of the topic Human rights protection in emergencies, which is created according to the specific needs of the Všetaty elementary school is...
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An Assessment of Readiness of a Chosen South Bohemian School for Solving Extraordinary Situations
SEDLÁČEK, Karel
The aim of this bachelor thesis was to assess current readiness of a chosen South Bohemian school for solving extraordinary situations. Moreover, to find out the state of the processed documents and readiness of the pedagogical staff and pupils of this school for an extraordinary situation. Readiness of teachers and pupils was then examined by a simulated fire and evacuation of the school. Readiness of the fire fighting staff was also included in this tactical exercise. The following research question was set: "How is the chosen South Bohemian school ready for solving extraordinary situations?" For assessment purposes the tactical exercise, questionnaire survey, school documentation audit and material instruments of fire protection and safety arrangement check were done. In the end the evaluation was done and suggestions and arrangements for further improvement were set. In the theoretical part of this bachelor thesis there is a precept of law analysis concerning both the preparation for extraordinary situations and the field of educational institutions. The theoretical part also describes the area of this elementary school, determines particular extraordinary situations that could appear in relation to this institution and general evaluation of readiness of this school for such situations is done in this chapter.
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Evacuation of British Children during World War II
Rolfová, Jana ; Tumis, Stanislav (advisor) ; Soukup, Jaromír (referee)
The bachelor thesis analyzes the evacuation of children in the Great Britain during the Second World War. It focuses on the question of what and under what conditions the evacuation took place. In the first chapter, the thesis is focused on creating evacuation plans before the war and their development. The thesis also analyzes the evacuation phases and follow-up care for children in the areas of income. The last two chapters deal with children's return home and their reactions and reactions of their parents. Keywords Evacuation, the Great Britain, children, London, World War II, bombs attacks.
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Planning of evacuation, like a part of crisis preparedness Hospital České Budějovice, a. s.
POSPÍŠILOVÁ, Michaela
The goal of bachelor thesis was to assess a current state of preparedness in Hospital České Budějovice, jsc for dealing with an extraordinary event. The stress was put on potential evacuation of the hospital. Next thing to assess was awareness of employees of Hospital České Budějovice, jsc about knowledge of recommended behaviour when an extraordinary event occurs. The emphasis was put on evacuation. The goal of the practical part was to answer formulated research questions. For assessment of first research question "How is the Hospital České Budějovice, jsc prepared for potential evacuation of the building?" and for answer of hypothesis no. 1 "Preparedness of Hospital České Budějovice, jsc for potential evacuation of the building meets the current requirements, following from applicable legislation", were chosen 3 criteria (chapter 2.2). For assessment of the second research question "How are the employees of Hospital České Budějovice, jsc informed about recommended behaviour during the extraordinary event with emphasis on evacuation?" and hypothesis no. 2 "Awareness of the employees in the Hospital České Budějovice, jcs about recommended behaviour during the extraordinary event with emphasis on evacuation come up to 80 % correct answers" and Hypothesis no. 3 "Awareness of the employees in the Hospital České Budějovice jcs, about recommended behaviour during the extraordinary event with emphasis on evacuation is not dependent on type of department" was chosen 1 criterion (chapter 2.2). The analysis of internal documents and the survey were done. These things were done for answer of research questions. The research using surveys was done among employees of the Hospital České Budějovice, jsc. The detailed description is stated in chapter 2.2. Questionnaire was consisted from 4 parts. The first part consisted of 6 question, which should characterize a respondent (workplace, sex, age, job categorization, length of practice, highest education level).Second and third part of questionnaire included 29 thematic questions, which deal with problems of protection of population, with evacuation and staff training. The questions of the fourth part of the questionnaire are for completion of these issues. These questions point out to self-evaluation of respondents and especially point out to opinions in these problems. Respondents answered for question, if they study in section of protection of the population alone, if they were acquainted with documents of medical facility, which is redestined for solution extraordinary event and if they consider this documents as sufficiently intelligible. Next respondents appraised own knowledge in part of protection of the population and attention, which is dedicated issues evacuation from side of Hospital České Budějovice, jsc. These question do not serving for answer to research questions, but for complex and unification of this issuess only. The results of the bachelor thesis will be used for preparation of employees in Hospital České Budějovice jsc for evacuation, including deepening their awareness about these problems.
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Rating the efficiency of planning the evacuation measures in the emergency plan of South Region
ČURDOVÁ, Jana
The goal of this thesis is to evaluate the effectiveness of planned evacuation measures in the Emergency Plan of the South Bohemian Region and propose potential recommendations to increase their effectiveness. For the purposes of fulfilling the specified target, a research question was formulated: What is the current status of the planned measures within the Evacuation Plan as an integral part of the Emergency Plan for the South Bohemian Region? The work is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical section is written based on the research of laws, primarily regarding Act no. 239/2000 Coll. on the integrated rescue system and on the Ministry of Interior Decree no. 380/2002 Coll. on preparation and implementation of the tasks for protection of the population. Other sources were technical literature and Internet resources dealing with the issue of evacuation. In the first chapter, the term of evacuation is defined, and also population groups for which the evacuation is preferably planned. The next chapter deals with the division of evacuation from different viewpoints: the extent of the measures, the selection of persons, the duration, and methods of implementation). Furthermore, the security of evacuation (law and order, transport, medical, security of accommodation, catering and distribution of supplies, and media security), and the authorities responsible for ensuring evacuation and its overall progress are dealt with. The last chapter deals with evacuation planning. It includes subsections that make up a comprehensive overview of the different types of evacuation plans. The second section deals with the author´s own research. The methodology of the research has been described, in which individual processes and activities were set to obtain the necessary information. The first part of the research consists of comparing the South Bohemian Region Emergency Plan with the Ministry of Interior Decree no. 328/2001 Coll. and of some details of integrated rescue system security, while the greatest emphasis is placed on Annex no. 1 of this decree, where the system of handling the emergency plan of the region is set. Further, the effectiveness of the planned evacuation measures have been analysed through the review of an evacuation plan, as part of plans of specific activities of the South Bohemian Emergency Plan. To assess the effectiveness, two criteria were chosen: security of evacuation and evacuation planning for selected population groups. The selected criteria for assessment are reported in figure 1. The first criterion focuses on the analysis of the assessment of individual areas of evacuation security within the definitiv of the Ministry of Interior Decree no. 380/2002 Coll. on preparation and execution of tasks of population protection (order security, traffic, medical, emergency survival and media). Individual chapters include a description of the current state of the issue, partial conclusion and suggestions for improving security weaknesses. The second criterion consists of the assessment of the planned measures for selected groups of the population for whom priority evacuation is planned preferentially (children under 15, persons in social institutions and patients in health-care facilities). For assessment of the effectiveness of individual criteria, results based on Security Research VG 20132015122 "Protection of inhabitants depending on the differentiation of the population" were significant. Some conclusions were supported precisely by the results of the research mentioned above. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the effectiveness of planned evacuation measures in the Emergency Plan of the South Bohemian Region and propose potential recommendations to increase their effectiveness. The weaknesses are reported in Table 1. The proposed measures are reported in Table 2.
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Emergency Plan for a Shopping Centre for the Protection of Persons Against Deliberately Set Traps Involving Explosive Devices of Hazardous Chemical Substances
Venclovský, Filip ; Kirsch, Libor (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
This theses is speaking about the posibilities of commit a terrorist action through the agency of the dangerous chemical substances or explosive devices in the Czech Republics shopping centers. Teoretical part wants to give an informations about legislative base of this dilema, characteristic of the shopping centers, characteristic of the disposable resources to the perpetration the terrorist action and the instruments for the solution of theses expectional events. The unique survey is base of practical parts. The survey was carry out to the fading out the best possibilities to commit a terrorist action. More than twenty experts were the respondents. The another parts of the practical part are the descriptions of the scenarios of the terrorist action, suggestions to the protection of the persons in the shopping center and the crisis plan for the shopping center to the solution of the expectional event which is describe in this theses.
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Evacuation of Disabled Persons from Hight Buildings
Marek, Milan ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (referee) ; Kyselák, Jan (advisor)
In the introductory part the Bachelor´s thesis solves an evacuation of people complex, especially its inclusion in valid legislation of Czech Republic. Secondly, the categorization of incidents and means of separation of evacuation. Then, this work gradates to an evacuation of persons with reduced mobility, with a focus on social care sphere. The aim is to define an incident and all factors affecting the evacuation of persons and the identification of facilities of escape routes in buildings with residential care. In the last part of my work are described recent state solutions of people evacuation in social care institutions, based on monitoring made of selected residental care providers.
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Rescue of Persons during the Fires of Hight Buildings
Kulhánek, Jan ; Bíla, Jan (referee) ; Valášek, Rudolf (advisor)
Objective of this work is to process the research of fires in high-rise buildings in the Czech Republic in recent 10 years in terms of their effects, number of evacuated people and rescued persons by fire unites. It evaluates causes of injury and death during fires in high-rise buildings and reasons leading to the use of emergency sources by fire unites. It evaluates equipment in high-rise buildings from point of view of function of safety device against fire and equipment installed for intervention in high-rise buildings and it evaluates negative effects which affect the action of fire unites, especially in terms of evacuation and rescue. It analyses various ways to rescue people from point of view of possiblity using fire unites, the availability of life-saving equipment and the speed of rescue. It makes a design for involvement of forces and sources of other components of integrated rescue system to the process of human rescuing.
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