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Regional differentiation of the Republic of India
Augustová, Pavla ; Kašpar, Václav (advisor) ; Hrubec, Josef (referee)
Thesis "Regional differentiation of the Republic of India" is focused on the analysis of regional differentiations within particular Indian states and territories and as well as on the analysis of economic indicators and state of the Indian economy as a whole. In order to analyze the indicators at national level, the thesis includes direct comparison with the indicators of the Chinese economy, which is India's main trading partner and competitor in the Asian region at the same time. The results of economic, demographic and socio-economic analysis are summarized in the final chapter of the thesis. The main goal of the thesis is to outline the perspectives in moderating economic differentiations of India and to design solutions to mitigate these differentiations.
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Economic cohesion and regional differentiation of the EU
Hlousek, Jan ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Tunkrová, Věra (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the territorial differentiation of the European Union and selected member countries. In this context I observe the differences in major socio-economic indicators (in GDP per capita and employment rates) across the European Union and in more detail in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Furthermore, I focus on explaining the development and the current setting of EU regional policy at EU level and the CR. The thesis is structured into three main chapters. The first chapter focuses on assessing the economic, social and regional differentiation of the Member States and EU regions. The second chapter is devoted to the analysis of regional structure and differentiation of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The final chapter covers the development and current form of regional and structural policy of the European Union.
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Spain: territorial differentiation and regional policy
Nowaková, Zuzana ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Jelínek, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis examines the regional differentiation of Spain and the regional politics in the context of Spanish economic situation within the EU. The first chapter looks at Spain as an EU member, focusing on its profile from the perspective of economic level and growth. Included comparative analysis of the Spanish economy emphasizes the nominal and real convergence with the Eurozone based on the most influential variables. The second chapter deals with the causes and development of the Spanish regional disparity, highlighting various economic sector specializations of distinct regions, impacting employment and productivity. This chapter also touches the topic of social and information inequality. The third and final chapter is dedicated to structural and cohesive policies of Spain during the past program periods as well as the current financial perspective of 2007-2013, focusing on the tools of the EU providing regional aid. Spain within the process of fund redistribution, existing successful results as well as concrete impact on Andalucia's regional economy are also described.
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Regionální diferenciace minimální mzdy - ano či ne
Gregorová, Jana ; Tomková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Nováček, Jan (referee)
Práce hledá odpověď na otázku, zda je účelná regionální diferenciace minimální mzdy v ČR na úroveň krajů. Shrnuji teoretické a praktické poznatky o minimální mzdě, historii jejího zavádění ve světě a vývoj v ČR. Provedla jsem analýzu průměrných mezd dle krajů ČR a odvětví OKEČ. Potvrdila se hypotéza, že rozdíly v průměrných mzdách dle krajů jsou způsobeny spíše rozdíly ve mzdách dle odvětví než rozdíly ve mzdách z důvodu umístění práce v určitém kraji.
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Italy: economy and regional differentiation
Lajnerová, Kristýna ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Bič, Josef (referee)
The thesis Italy: economy and regional differentiation deals in the first place with the current problem of the state of Italian economy influenced by the global economic crisis and secondly it looks at the underdevelopment of South Italian regions. In connection with the economic crisis the thesis describes measures adopted by the Italian government in order to reduce negative effects of the crisis on the economy and employment. These measures, especially the fiscal stimulus, belonged to the lowest in Europe also by reason of the huge general government gross debt. The second part of the thesis looks at the problem of the regional differentiation among the regions of the North and the South of Italy. South Italian regions suffer from underdevelopment, high rate of unemployment and low rate of employment and these problems haven't been successfully solved even after many years of their existence. The unfavourable situation in South Italian regions has moreover been worsened by the unstable political situation, corruption and activities of the organised crime. These obstacles are widely spread in Italy also according to the research of the World Economic Forum. It was supposed that the underdevelopment of South Italian regions would reduce as a result of the implementation of European Structural funds. The main part of the financial resources assigned to Italy goes to the South and so it was expected that the influence in southern regions would prove to be remarkable. Unfortunately, even after expiration of three programming periods just a little positive impact on the alleviation of regional disparities in Italy was proved. The quality of implementation especially in the South is affected by irregularities and frauds and the executed projects are often ineffective. This thesis comes to the conclusion that just a minimal convergence takes place among italian regions and the EU Structural funds failed to meet their main objective in Italy.
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Italy: Economy and Regions in EU Context
Buchtelová, Martina ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is the analysis of the position of Italy from the socio-economic point of view in the EU in context of its most important aspect -- differentiation of the regions of North-Centre and South. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter deals with the comparative profile of Italy in EU including the causes and the development of the Italian social and economic specifics -- the high public debt, the slow economic growth rate and labour market problems. The basic macroeconomic and labour market indicators are used to determine the position of Italy in EU. The second chapter is aimed at the analysis of the primary causes, development and the current state of the Italian dualism on a theoretical level. The third chapter is dedicated to the description of Italian dualism by means of the concrete socio-economic indicators and deals with the comparison on the regional level. The part of this chapter deals with the efectiveness of application of EU regional policy in Italy.
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Regional differentiation of the Slovak Republic
Friml, Viktor ; Kašpar, Václav (advisor) ; Vošta, Milan (referee)
The main goal of this bachelor thesis is to identify, compare and evaluate regional disparities of Slovak regions from the point of view of territorial statistical units with the aid of complex demographic, economic and socioeconomic analysis of the most important indicators influencing asyntrophy of the regional development such as demographic, socioeconomic and other conditions. This analysis is performed with complete, substantial chronological and spatial visual angle. The purpose is to provide basic information and overview of the contemporary Slovak regions including anticipated trends and upcoming development tendencies.
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Analýza ekonomického vývoje Vietnamu
Kubánková, Vladimíra ; Macháček, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Musiálek, Zdeněk (referee)
Obsahem této práce je analýza ekonomického vývoje Vietnamské socialistické republiky za pomoci indikátorů, které jsou z tohoto pohledu nejdůležitější. Analýza sleduje vývoj hrubého domácího produktu, zahraničního obchodu, přímých zahraničních investic, vývoj indexu lidského rozvoje a vývoj indexu lidské chudoby. Tato analýza je využita ke zhodnocení vývoje jednotlivých vietnamských regionů a vyslovení závěrů o regionální diferenciaci. Část práce je věnována ekonomickým vztahům České republiky a Vietnamu.
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