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Doula guide of pregnancy, parturition and puerperium
SLÍPKOVÁ, Alena
The Bachelor's Thesis deals with the issue of doulas as companions to women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period. The Thesis is structured into a theoretical part and a research part. The theoretical part defines pregnancy, its origin and development. In addition, it describes the role of a midwife in prenatal counselling and the role of a doula as a woman's companion during pregnancy. It also provides the characteristics of childbirth and the midwife's care for a woman during labour, which is very important for women during such periods, as essential as cooperation between a doula and a woman in labour. We also define the postnatal period, describing the physiological changes in a woman's body during the postpartum period. These changes are involutional and mental. A crucial section of the theoretical part is a chapter dealing with midwives and doulas, explaining some fundamental concepts and mentioning the competences of a midwife. Last but not least, it explains the term "doula" and the establishment of the Czech Association of Doulas. The goal of the Bachelor's Thesis is to determine the impact of a doula on the development of pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period. Two research questions were asked: How does a doula influence a woman's pregnancy, childbirth and postnatal period? How do midwives perceive doulas as women's companions during pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period? The research was based on a qualitative method and data were collected in semi-structured interviews. Women were asked 11 predetermined questions, divided into pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period, and 6 questions were given to midwives. The respondents could freely intervene during the interviews and answer on the basis of their own experience with doulas while midwives evaluated the contribution of doulas for their profession. The first research group consisted of five women after childbirth who had used the services of a doula. The other research group was composed of six midwives working in delivery rooms and in gynaecologists' offices. The interviews were conducted with women and midwives permanently residing in the Czech Republic subject to their prior oral and written consent. In the written Request for Consent with Cooperation, the women were informed of the purpose and implementation of data collection, with an emphasis on their anonymity. All of the respondents signed this consent form. The interviews with the women and midwives were conducted in pleasant places chosen by the respondents themselves in March and April 2015. They were recorded on an audio device and then transcribed, analysed and evaluated by means of text highlighting to determine individual matches in the respondents' opinions and experience.
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The Changes of Body Temperature of Patients during a Medical Procedure in Total Anesthesia
BENEŠOVÁ, Monika
The first part of the present dissertation shows mechanisms of keeping of body temperature in an optimum range as well as it divides and evaluates range of body temperature. My dissertation also deals with the ways of measurement of body temperature, methods of measurement and tools which are neccessary for measurement of body temperature. Another part presents characteristics of aneshtesia its division, ways of application and tools which are used for total anesthesia. It is also described an observation of body temperature during total anesthesia, negative consequences of hypothermia, regulations of body temperature during total anesthesia and prevention and treatment of hypothermia. There are descriptions of targets and hypothesis in the second part. There were made five hypothesis. The third part shows methods of collecting data itself. They are results of stucture observation of changes of body temperature of patiens in total anesthesia during surgery.The fourth part are charts and graphs showing results of measurements of body temperature of our patients in total anesthesia as well as results of the questionnaires based on answers from asked nurses. There are particular hypothesis and their results in discussion part. Hypothesis H1 was proved. Hyphothesis H2 is not possible to be disproved. Hyphothesis H3 was not proved. Hyphothesis H4 was proved and hyphotesis H5 was proved. We can deduce from the results that active use of tools for keeping body temperature in a physiological range can prevent decrease of body temperature. It is clear from the questionnaires that nurses are aware of complications connected to hypothermia. They actively use tools for keeping body temperature in physiological range. There is a summary in the conclusion of the dessertation whether all estimated targets were accomplished. As a result of the dissertation we can assume that using of tools for keeping body temperature of total anasthesia patients should be a standard. There should be also a standard to measure body temperature during an operation in total anasthesia itself.
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The Security of Facilities Handling with Danger Materials and The Action of The Police of The Czech Republic Bodies in The Emergency Planning Zone During The Danger Material Release in Čepro a.s. Facility, Včelná Storage
LOHONKOVÁ, Jana
This work deals with the danger connected with handling with the dangerous materiále, the condition of thein transport and storage. There are mantioned the characteristics of the particular materials and their dangerousness as well as the possible civilian protection against the effect of these materials, especially the individua protection. There is also analyzed the protection of the Čepro a.s., Včelná storage facility , described the possible risks of the rise of a emergency threat connested with the danger materials release, forms of the possible release a their cause. The work also defines the definition the emergency planning zone and analyzes the action of the Police of Czech republic bodies in case the emergency planning zone is demarked. There are proposed the actions dealing with the protection of the Čepro a.s., Včelná storage facility in case of the possible terrorist attack and analyzed the probability and the possible ways of the terorrist attack performance.
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Financial analysis of Moser, Ltd.
Shcherbina, Marina ; Petriashvili, Aleksandre (advisor) ; Dufková, Eva (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to investigate the financial situation of Moser, Ltd. using financial analysis methods and their aggregates, and make a comparison of the competing companies. The thesis is divided into several parts, in which the theoretical and practical parts are intertwined. The practical part describes the characteristics of the company, a financial analysis itself, including analysis of absolute, differential and ratio indicators, as well as bankruptcy and credibility models. In the theoretical part are all points of the practical part described from the theory perspective.
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Articles of apartment owners association
Levý, Jan ; Oehm, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Horáček, Tomáš (referee)
THESIS SUMMARY: ARTICLES OF APARTMENT OWNERS ASSOCIATION The thesis deals with the regulation of apartment owners associations in the Czech Republic, in particular, with the articles of association of such legal entity. The paper is divided into three parts. The first part focuses on the Czech statutory regulation (especially The Act on Ownership of Apartments No. 72/1994 of Collection of Laws, and The Government Order No. 371/2004 Coll.) of the apartment owners association in general. There has been provided a short survey of the historical evolution of the ownership of apartments in the world as well as in the Czech Republic and a short depiction of the approaches on apartment ownership models - Anglo-Saxon-French and German Models. Greater attention in the first part is given then to the legal entity of apartment owners association. It examines the foundation and dismissal of the association, its legal capacity (and limits given by law), the membership in such association, and its bodies - assembly, statutory body, and other optional bodies. The second part is devoted to the articles. It is always necessary to examine the articles in light of the current legislation, which greatly affects the content of the articles. In the beginning of the second part, short characteristics of the articles is given,...
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The importance of state and independent organizations in help to domestic violence victims.
VITOUŠOVÁ, Vendula
The theme of my Bachelor Thesis is "Importance of the Governmental and Nongovernmental Institutions in Help to the Victims of Domestic Violence." The Thesis consists of theoretical and practical parts. The latter is divided in five chapters. The first chapter defines the concept of domestic violence and describes the basic signs and forms important to recognize this phenomenon. Furthermore you can find here the most common myths and the characteristics of those involved in the domestic violence. Last but not the least; the work refers to the interdisciplinary cooperation. The second chapter describes the consequences the victims can face. The third chapter aims at granting assistance to the nongovernmental institution. Another chapter presents the relevant legal regulations of the Czech Republic, and the last one concentrates on the institutional actors, especially the police, court and the body of social and legal protection of children. The practical part concentrated on three aims. So as to fulfil the first one ``Confrontation of the Competence and Possible Measures of the Governmental and Nongovernmental Institutions Used in Protection of Those Endangered by the Domestic Violence{\crq}q, we chose the quality research and the technique of semi-structured interview. The research sample was made up by three representatives of governmental and three of nongovernmental institutions; eight questions were set in all. The last, eighth question gave an answer to the third aim {--} whether all the specialists had been trained sufficiently. So as to reach the second aim, we also chose the quality research and the technique of telephone interview. In this case, the research sample was made up by six victims. The Appendix contains the list of the information centres; there are fifteen of them within the Czech Republic at present. Moreover, the Appendix includes the Safety Plan and the statistics of the White Circle of Safety for the year 2009. On the basis of the research we set the hypotheses which are described in the chapter of Discussion. The Thesis aims were fulfilled. The Thesis might be a source both for the general public and those endangered by the domestic violence. I believe that there are a lot of inspiring and important information for the specialists in this problem.
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Comparing the Development of the Infants Living in the Institution and a Family Care
Jurečka, Libor ; Smitka, Kvido (advisor) ; Majorová, Simona (referee)
Title: Comparing the motor development of the infants living in the institution and a family care Aim: The aim is to get and elaborate as much information from the Czech and foreign literature regarding the problem of motor development of the infants as possible, to observe and describe motor development of the infants and to compare development of the infants living in the institution with the development of the infants living in a family care using the anthropometric parameters [weight, length and body mass index (BMI)]. Methods: quantitative research, data collection - comparison of physical and height of infants during the first trimenon based on data from the institution and from the pediatrician - information and data are taken from accessible Czech and foreign publications specialized in motor development of the infants Character of the file: 30 infants (15 girls and 15 boys) living in the institution in Kolín 30 infants (15 girls and 15 boys) living in the family care Hypothesis: Hypothesis number 1: I assume that on the base of anthropometric parameters the development of the infants living in the institution might be retarded in contrary to infants living in the family care. 6 Results: Anthropometric parameters of the infants living in the family care respond to the average quotas. The...
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Institutions of consumers' protection - comparation of the Czech Republic and Spain
Pragrová, Lucie ; Zeman, Jiří (advisor) ; Filipová, Alena (referee)
The subject of this bachelor thesis is not only the characteristics of state administration bodies and civil organizations, which deal with the consumer protection, but also the determination of essential legal enactments, which regulate consumers' problems, and in the end also propagation of information for consumers in mass media. The objective of this thesis is presentment and comparison of institutions of consumer protection in the Czech Republic and in the other member country of European Union -- Spain.
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Causes of muscle injuries in the efficiency skittle sport
MUSILOVÁ, Zuzana
The thesis focuces on the causes of muscle injuries in sport ninepin bowling. The theoretical part defines the muscle groups of the body, but also various muscle injuries that may occur during sports. It also describes the characteristics ninepin bowling, its trainning process and lifestyle players. The practical part of the thesis through research focuses the causes of muscle injuries and lifestyle players. The research is based on a survey, which was attended by people who ninepin bowling in the past operated or still operate it.
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