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The Influence of Dance Training on Mood and Feeling of People With Paraplegia
Kaplanová, Kateřina ; Fričová, Marie (advisor) ; Novotná, Viléma (referee)
Title: The influence of dance training on mood and feelings of people with paraplegia Objectives: The objective of this work was to detect using POMS questionnaire, whether the dance education has a positive effect on mood of people with paraplegia. Specifically, we focused on feelings such as depression, activity, anxiety and fatigue. Methods: The survey is a quantitative type using the POMS questionnaire (Profile of Mood State). Research has become a set of 40 people with paraplegia. 20 people were the control group and 20 persons were experimental group. Results: Dance education has significantly reduce the feeling of depression, anxiety, fatigue, and increase activity in patients with paraplegia. Dance in our case, show better results than any other sporting activity. Keywords: Dance education, paraplegia, mood, feelings, emotions, sports, music, adapted physical activities
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Nursing care about handicapped patiens in hospitál and home
Polidarová, Zuzana ; Tomová, Šárka (advisor) ; Švarcová, Eva (referee)
Bachlor thesis "Nursing care about handicapped patients in hospital and home" deals with the care of clients / patients with transverse spinal lesions in the thoracic and lumbarspine, ie clients patients with paraplegia. The theoretical part presents basic information and description of traumatic spinal cord injury. It is in this part of the work prepared nursing patient care paraplegia. The practical part is processed on the basis of our survey, in which she was approached by a group of handicapped clients with paraplegia, a group of nursesand a group of family members caring for disabled clients with paraplegia. This investigation was aimed at obtaining the perspective of these three target groups of respondents to the demands of caring for a disabled client with paraplegia and an overview of activities in which handicapped client needs assistance.
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The difference in nursing care between patients with paraplegia and quadriplegia.
HŮLKOVÁ, Zuzana
Consequences of spinal cord impairment with subsequent paralysis have adverse influence on practically all aspects of patient?s life. A patient with paraplegia or quadriplegia is not only limited in terms of motor or sensory loss in some parts of the body, but is often threatened by various health complications and mental problems. The number of such complications in patients remarkably decreases with improvement of treatment and nursing care. The aim of the Bachelor Thesis was to find differences in nursing care for patients with paraplegia and quadriplegia at spinal units and surgery wards, then an assessment of differences in nursing care for paraplegic and quadriplegic patients. The research part of the Thesis was based on quantitative examination in the form of an anonymous questionnaire and quantitative data collection method by means of indifferent concealed observation was moreover used for complementation of the answers of nurses working at the spinal unit. The research sample for the monitoring consisted of 32 patients, 16 of whom with paraplegia and 16 with quadriplegia, from the Spinal Unit of the Casualty Hospital Brno and the Faculty Hospital Brno. The anonymous questionnaire research was performed at spinal units and casualty wards in the Czech Republic. The questionnaire consisted of 30 questions. 133 questionnaires were distributed, 78,9 % returned. There were five hypotheses set in total. The first hypothesis: Nursing care for paraplegic and quadriplegic patients at a spinal unit is mainly focused on the support of self-sufficiency and activation. The hypothesis was confirmed. The second hypothesis: Nursing care for paraplegic and quadriplegic patients at surgical wards is focused on satisfying the basic needs. The results confirmed this hypothesis as well. The third hypothesis: The risk of immobilization syndrome occurrence is higher in quadriplegic patients than in paraplegic ones from the point of view of nurses. This hypothesis was confirmed by the research. The fourth hypothesis: The risk of infection occurrence is higher in quadriplegic patients than in paraplegic ones from the point of view of nurses. In this case the hypothesis was not confirmed. The fifth hypothesis: The risk of mental disorder occurrence is higher in quadriplegic patients than in paraplegic ones from the point of view of nurses. The results obtained did not confirm this hypothesis. The set goals of the Thesis were met upon confirmation of three hypotheses of five. The Bachelor Thesis may be used as studying material for students of the South Bohemian University, Faculty of Health & Social Studies, for healthcare staff involved in caring for paraplegic and quadriplegic patients.
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Possibilities of Physiotherapy in paraplegic athletes, floorball players
KAŠTÁNKOVÁ, Marta
In recent decades a care of people with spinal cord lesions has changed dramatically. A current available literature points to the fact that the quality of life, whether in physical, mental or health level achieved an improvement. The physical activity for people in a chronic phase of the spinal cord injury is a key issue that contributes to maintaining an optimal health condition. Atypical movement stereotype resulting from the movement on the wheel-chair conduces to a possible overload of the body structures and subsequent health problems. These difficulties then may limit people with special needs in the movement, work as well as self-sufficiency. An aim of a theoretical part of the thesis was to identify existing knowledge on the impact of the physical activity on the state of paraplegics, on possible health problems resulting from the overloading and what physiotherapeutic methods could affect these issues. An aim of a practical part was an application of theoretical procedures into practice in a treatment of three sporting paraplegics. In the practical part there was conducted a qualitative research at three randomly selected people, floorball players. Men aged between 24 to 29 years with the paraplegia with a height of the lesion of Th8 - Th11. An observation of the patients was carried out for five weeks. Then a kinesiology analysis and three case-studies were conducted. After it a subjective opinion on the impact of sport on the musculoskeletal system and mental state was investigated by an interviewing technique with a specific question. Difficulties with a shoulder joint were identified at all three monitored individuals. Individually assembled and guided therapy led to the improvement of the shoulder girdle function at all three persons, to a an overall improvement of the sitting posture on the wheel-chair, to a treatment of the muscle imbalances and to an alleviation of the spine pain. The interview results showed that a regular sporting activity had a positive impact on the patients´ mental status. However, it negatively affected them by increasing demands on the whole musculoskeletal system.
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Comparison of suportive tools in employing of paraplegia people in České Budějovice region
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Zuzana
This work paies that, what are the possibilities working exercise psychic in region České Budějovice in premises snug workplaces also open market work. Through studies accessible sources and fulfilment quantitative research was ascertained that the more psychic in region České Budějovice is employable on snug workplaces, than in common working ratio, health infliction of paraplegia in region České Budějovice want to be exercise and employment rate near they in life play an important role. Employers in snug workshops have focus exercise men with paraplegia. Henceforth however dominates problem void barrier to entry near most employers on free working market.
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Paraplegics Integration in Free Time
ZMEŠKALOVÁ, Markéta
The Diploma Thesis deals with paraplegics free time and their integration into the intact society free time activities. Theoretical part characterizes paraplegia and its variations. Furthermore it describes the care/help/support system provided for paraplegics. Last but not least it deals with free time, its quality and the quality change after spinal cord injury. Practical part contains evaluation of two researches focused on free time use of paraplegics.
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