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Effect of corporate tax for reporting of fixed assets
Kopecká, Hana ; Jirásková, Simona (advisor) ; Skálová, Jana (referee)
Fixed assets are an important component for any enterprise. The corporate tax, as one of the most important taxes in the Czech Republic, effects the reporting of these assets. This thesis highlights some of the important aspects of the impact of the corporate tax on this subject. Several errors are shown in reporting discussed assets which some companies may commit. This work also deals with differences between accounting and tax depreciation, summarizes the issues of component depreciation and creation of reserves for repairs of fixed assets, compares the tax and accounting definition file of movable assets, and defines conditions under which the intervention in the property is considered as a technical improvement or a repair. The thesis also shows the differences between accounting and tax rules that encourage companies to report fixed assets incorrectly.
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Tangible and intangible investment goods based on czech legislature and IFRS
Skuhravá, Tereza ; Bokšová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Randáková, Monika (referee)
Tangible and intangible investment goods, its determination, disposition, evaluation, technical improvements, depreciation, disabling, comparing czech legislature and IAS/IFRS
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The influence of maintenance and reconstruction expenses to income tax
Krištůfek, Zdeněk ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Vančurová, Alena (referee)
Bachelors thesis deals with questions about maintenance expenses and reconstruction expenses concerning buildings. Its aim is to analyze the difference in income tax if business subjects account for a certain expense either as a maintenance expense or as a reconstruction expense. Analysis is based on the simplified assumption that for example analysed period is one taxable period. It was found out the diference in the tax duty could be very significant. The reason is particulary the long period of depreciation of buildings including reconstruction expenses and also the construction of depreciation calculation. When considering the influence it is particulary important the tax base amount of business subject and the selected way of depreciation. To account for problematic costs as reconstruction expenses could be advantageous for physical persons (entrepreneurs) that register costs as a percentage of income if the building is depreciated evenly and could be with the problematic expenses increase the building tax value.
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Accounting and tax implications of tangible and intangible fixed assets
Říhová, Zuzana ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
The aim of my thesis is the issue concerning tangible and intangibe fixed assets. The topic is processed from the perspective of Czech accounting and tax adjustment. The attention is paid to the characteristic and distribution of fixed assets both from accounting and tax perspective. I deal with valuation, technical assessment, tax and accounting depreciation. I focus on disposals of assets and deferred tax. I explain the difference between accounting and tax reporting of fixed assets by way of practical examples of one business company.
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Purchase and life cycle of Storehouse
ROBOVÁ, Simona
Each organization manages some property. Care of this property and its use for attainment of the given organization is an important part of owners´ and managers´ work of every level of managing of the given organization. The main point of this bachelor´s work is processing of documents for realisation of a bigger investment ? a new storehouse making and at the same time to point out more sensitive moments, such as investment plan creating, a storehouse purchasing, the moment of the storehouse being put into operation and depreciation. The point of main target is the evaluation if purchasing of this storehouse was a bargain.
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Recognition and registration of tangible and intangible fixed assets in accounting programs
MRÁZ, Jakub
My work is focused on the area of long-term asset, especially on its accounting in various accounting software and on the advantage and disadvantage, which are adherent to several these software. The theoretical part contains a description of long-term asset from the accounting and tax view. The theoretical part is focused on the description of an assessing, an acquisition, a depreciation, valutation and on the discard too. Foundation for this section was mainly from recommended and other technical literature. After reading up of this sources I have quite clearly staked out particular terms and differencies between them. The second part of my work is a practical section, that comes out of knowledge from the theoretical part. My work is there at full lenght focused on the particular accountig software and ways of proccessing long-term asset evidence in that. These programmes are Money S3 and Stereo Ježek. Between them there are diametrical differences even on the first sight, because both of them use another operation system. In analysis of accountig in programme Stereo Ježek I have come out from knowledge picked up during my studies at the Commercial academy of České Budějovice. But not only my experience, I also used experince of the teachers on that school, who come into the contact with this software every day. Students works there in this software for a one year. The second accounting system is Money S3. In analysis of it, I used my experience from the study on the South Bohemian Univerzity of České Budějovice. The other important, practical experience with this software I have gained from an accountant in one of the acconting company in České Budějovice. Finally there is comparison of advantages and disadvantages of those chosen software, that clearly shows that Money S3 is more modern and more complex. Money S3 is made for accounting in small and medium companies. On the other hand it is neccesary to say, that programme Stereo Ježek fully satisfies the needs of most of acconting entities, because Stereo Ježek has only particular problem, which are not so important for acconting in it. For exmple it is not so well-aranged costum help is provided not easy costum survey. Both of accounting softwares are nevertheless full-valued, and competitive in comparison with other products in our market.
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Technical improvements and repairs of leased property
Paulíková, Eva ; Procházka, David (advisor)
The primary goal of my work is to provide an easy-to-understand definition of the terms "technical improvements" and "repair". A discussion of the problems of technical improvements of leased properties in relation to accounting and taxation is also provided. Principles developed in the first two sections are applied in the final chapter to a case study of the leasing of office space.
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Optimization of the income tax base by the use of tax depreciation
Sobotková, Lucie ; Schvábová, Andrea (advisor) ; Schvábová, Andrea (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the topic "Optimization of the income tax base by the use of tax depreciation". The income tax optimization consists of the comparison of the optimization of the low and the high tax base within the Visegrad group (Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, and Poland). The thesis has two aims, the first one is interested in analyzing Czech legislation and the second one compares the methods and rules of tax depreciation in the other countries of Visegrad group. The first part determines the differences between tax depreciation, book depreciation and depreciation according to IFRS. The second part defines tangible and intangible assets, tax subject and depreciation basis. The third part is focused on the methods and opportunities of depreciation in the Czech Republic, moreover the currently approved amendments connected with tax depreciation is mentioned at the end of this section. The depreciation rules valid in Slovakia, Poland and Hungary are characterized in the following part. The last part compares depreciation of a car and a computer, using different depreciation methods and evaluates their eligibility for the optimization of the low and high tax base.
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Dlouhodobý hmotný majetek
Kubešová, Petra ; Strouhal, Jiří (advisor)
Cílem této práce je charakterizovat dlouhodobý hmotný majetek jako ucelenou odborně ekonomickou disciplínu se zaměřením na její nejdůležitější charakteristické rysy. Zabývá se vymezením tohoto dlouhodobého majetku, způsoby pořízení, oceňováním při nabytí a k rozvahovému dni, evidencí majetku v účetnictví, jeho opravami, inventarizací a odpisováním tohoto majetku prostřednictvím účetních i daňových odpisů. Práce se také zmiňuje o problematice technického zhodnocení dlouhodobého hmotného majetku a o drobném hmotném majetku.
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