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Architecture, Geometry and Computers
Foretník, Jan ; Prof.Ing.arch.Jilián Keppl,CSc. (referee) ; Gürtler, Ivan (referee) ; Petříčková, Monika (referee) ; Ryšavá, Hana (advisor)
The topic of this thesis is geometry, its practical usage in architect’s profession (especially its application in computer design and realization of buildings) and its current way of teaching at schools of architecture. The thesis systematically describes geometric objects’ construction and properties, its modelling in CAD systems and examples of its usage in architecture, in some cases including the way of its realization. Geometric objects are systematically organized into chapters about point, curves, surfaces and solids. The outcome of the thesis is a concept of geometry courses modification in the way that they encourage the spatial imagination development instead of “drill” and the gained knowledge is directly useful in architect’s profession. A supplementary research (in appendix) analyses the state-of-the-art of teaching of geometry at selected schools of architecture in Europe and its effect to spatial imagination development. The research was focused at contents and form of the selected geometry courses and its influence to spatial imagination.
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Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Sensorless Control Algorithms
Veselý, Libor ; Prokop, Roman (referee) ; Melichar,, Jiří (referee) ; Václavek, Pavel (advisor)
Algorithms of sensorless control of surface permanent magnet synchronous motors are discussed in the dissertation thesis. A method for position and speed estimation in high-speed region based on model reference adaptive system is described. Furthermore, classical approach using Kalman filtering was verified. Kalman filter expected the rotor speed to be constant as a modification of model using variable speed approach. These algorithms are not able to work at low speed region, thus a new method was proposed. This method is designed on extended Kalman filtering and uses the model which describes the stator inductance changes in - coordinates. At motor start, knowledge of initial rotor setup is required. The algorithm for initial rotor angle using high frequencies injected into the motor was proposed.
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Advanced methods for cardiac cells contour detection
Spíchalová, Barbora ; Čmiel, Vratislav (referee) ; Odstrčilík, Jan (advisor)
This thesis focuses on advanced methods of detecting contours of the cardiac cells and measuring their contraction. The theoretical section describes the types of confocal microscopes, which are used for capturing biological samples. The following chapter is devoted to the methods of cardiac cells segmentation, where we are introduced to the generally applied approaches. The most widely spread methods of segmentation are active contours and mathematical morphology, which are the crucial topics of this thesis. Thanks to the those methods we are able in the visual data to accurately detect required elements and measure their surface chnage in time. Acquired theoretical knowledge leads us to the practical realization of the methods in MATLAB.
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Electroless selective deposition of silver nanoparticles
Salajková, Zita ; Bartoš, Miroslav (referee) ; Kolíbal, Miroslav (advisor)
Silver nanoparticles have a widespread use in the field of plasmonics. Since deposition of nanoparticles from colloidal solutions onto an exact location on a substrate is difficult, it seems advantageous to grow the nanoparticles in-situ. The presented work is focussed at selective deposition of~silver nanoparticles from colloidal solution or from solution reach of silver ions under assistance of focussed electron beams. Successful deposition could lead to growth of well defined nanostructures directly at the substrate surface. The effect of electron beam intensity to surface quality is studied (silica reduction, surface morphology) as well as effect of pH to particle properties. Outputs are used as a part in theoretical description of selective deposition and confirmed by following advanced experiments. The light assisted deposition and growth of nanostructures is described at the end of the presented work.
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Study population of bacteria by image analysis methods
Ševčík, Jan ; Veselá, Mária (referee) ; Zmeškal, Oldřich (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on monitoring and application of image analysis methods on Bacillus megaterium and Cupriavidus necator bacteria. The introduction describes a general knowledge about bacteria, microscopic and image analysis methods. At first it was necessary to prepare suitable microscopic specimens using Gram staining for the observation of a bacteria cell. Every picture of bacteria was taken using a CCD camera and a microscope. Box–Counting method was used to identify the optimal threshold value, corresponding to their fractal measure (or surface areas covered with bacteria) and fractal dimension (or entropy of their arrangement on the surface area). After thresholding, the images were further processed using the Mass–Radius method, which defines a distribution of bacteria relative to the centroid of a cluster.
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Realization of the device for measurement of electromagnetic waves scattering from structure of solar cells
Brilla, Pavol ; Březina, Tomáš (referee) ; Ohlídal, Miloslav (advisor)
The master thesis discusses the principles, design and realization of the original device for measuring of the electromagnetic radiation scattering in the structure of solar cells. It follows the results of a previous project "Analýza optických vlastností solárných článku" (ev.n.FT-TA3/142) and as well as knowledge gained from Ing. Vladimir Grundling’s master thesis, which has been done under this project. The subject of this thesis was to make a device for measuring of the electromagnetic radiation scattering in the visible spectrum. The aim of this work is an innovation of the previous device, so that the electromagnetic radiation scattering in the near infrared spectrum can be studied. This makes the possibility to qualify the influence of the rear surface of an active part of solar cell on electromagnetic radiation scattering, i.e., on the conversion efficiency of solar energy into electric. For this reasons it was necessary to modify the device, so that we can change the radiation source and detector because of the transparency of silicon wafers for the near infrared area. The work is supported by the project „Barevné solární články s vysokou účinností pro architektonické aplikace“ (FRTI1/168) in cooperation with Solartec s.r.o.
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Artificial neural networks and their application for 3D-data processing
Pihera, Josef ; Mrázová, Iveta (advisor) ; Holan, Tomáš (referee)
Neural networks represent a powerful means capable of processing various multi-media data. Two applications of artificial neural networks to 3D surface models are examined in this thesis - detection of significant features in 3D data and model classification. The theoretical review of existing self-organizing neural networks is presented and followed by description of feed-forward neural networks and convolutional neural networks (CNN). A novel modification of existing model - N-dimensional convolutional neural networks (ND- CNN) - is introduced. The proposed ND-CNN model is enhanced by an existing technique for enforced knowledge representation. The developed theoretical methods are assessed on supporting experiments with scanned 3D face models. The first experiment focuses on automatic detection of significant facial features while the second experiment performs classification of the models by their gender using the CNN and ND-CNN.
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Therapy of hematologic cancer
Baniková, Lucia ; Štaud, František (advisor) ; Čečková, Martina (referee)
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Candidate: Lucia Baniková Supervisor: Doc. PharmDr. František Štaud, PhD. Title of diploma thesis: Therapy of hematological malignancies Hematologic malignancies are cancers of the blood, bone marrow or lymph nodes. Individual hematological malignancies are defined and distinguished from one another essentially according to four parameters: clinical features, microscopic morphology, immunophenotype and molecular/genetic features. Despite the progress made in the last decade in the treatment of haematological malignancies, most of the patients still have a dismal prognosis. However, the improved knowledge of tumour biology opened the possibility to develop new 'intelligent' therapeutic strategies, the so-named targeted therapies. These approaches aim to selectively kill cancer cells by basing this selectivity on both the expression of a specific molecule on their surface or the activation of particular molecular pathways secondary to malignant transformation. Extensive research has led to the understanding that there are many more subtypes of haematological malignancies. Each of these subtypes behaves in its own particular way and requires its own particular therapy. Correct treatment depends...
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ASSESSMENT OF PHOTOVOLTAIC POTENTIAL OF ROOFS IN PRAGUE AREA
Klouček, Tomáš ; Štych, Přemysl (advisor) ; Hofman, Petr (referee)
Assessment of photovoltaic potential of roofs in Prague area Abstract The main aim of thesis is creation of algorithm for determination photovoltaic potential roofs of buildings using the basic tools of ArcGIS software for the knowledge a digital surface model and vector layer of built-up area. Possible electrical power and return of investment is also calculated for better assess of the suitability location. The sequence is inserted for easily using into ModelBuilder tools. The functionality of the model is verified by applications in Prague 8, Karlín and it is visualized in several maps. In addition there is a briefly summarized introduction to photovoltaic and possibilities of using GIS in this field in this thesis. Keywords: Photovoltaic, GIS, Digital surface mode
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Preprocessing of retinal images
Dostál, Vladimír ; Provazník, Ivo (referee) ; Kolář, Radim (advisor)
This thesis deals with the principle of capturing images of the retina of fundus camera, their features and then preprocessing. The aim of preprocessing is the correction of nonillumination in images of the retina. The model of non-illumination is obtained by using parametric surfaces. Coons surface was selected from a set of surfaces based on the knowledge of retinal images. This has been approximated by a non-uniform illumination. Then the thesis concentrates on describing the methods involving shading corrections. Compensation of non-uniform illumination is based on the use of parametric surface and selected methods for shading correction. The methods presented in the last chapter were tested on simulated and real data. The results were evaluated subjectively.
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