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KSČM and KSS - comparison of program and social influence
Šmýrová, Barbora ; Prorok, Vladimír (advisor) ; Lupták, Milan (referee)
The thesis deals with comparison of the program and social influence of communist parties in the Czech and Slovak republic. The author deals with historical development of communist parties and regime in Czechoslovakia and extends to the present. She evaluates each party's election results, compares its programs and analyses its position on the each country's political scheme. The main goal is to find out why there are differences in KSČM and KSS electoral preferences, what factors affected its different development after 1989 and analyze its potencial in future political spectrum.
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Economic Development of Czechoslovakia in the Years 1945-1948
Pazdera, Lukáš ; Skřivan, Aleš (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on the economic development of Czechoslovakia after 1945 up to the political takeover in 1948, when communists finally assumed power. The work offers the view of Czech economy influenced by the experience of the Great Depression in the 1930s, occupation and the transformation of economic thinking in Europe. The main concern is to answer the questions to what extend the post-war reconstruction was successful, what the political conditions of the changes in our economy were and which economic results they produced. The land reform, final solution of German question by the expulsion of Germans, nationalisation of industry, codification of two-year economic plan and refusal of the Marshall plan are considered to be the key points. The allience with the Soviet Union played an important role too. The main conclusion of the work is that, in Czechoslovakia, the successful transformation from war economy to a mixed economy, in which the main role of the state was supplemented by a private sector, was accomplished. The existence of different alternatives of development, which could not be realized because of the increasing influence of communists in the government, is considered to be the key factor for the economic development in the years 1945-1948.
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Standart of living in Czechoslovakia during the 1950's and 1960's
Rod, Pavel ; Chalupecký, Petr (advisor) ; Fabianková, Klára (referee)
This bachelor thesis is dealing with the standard of living in Czechoslovakia during the 1950's and 1960's. The first part characterizes the evolution in Czechoslovakia in the 50' and 60' from the political view, as well as it examines the influences of that policy on the society. The second part describes the development of a social policy in the years question. The third part is concerned with a question of leisure time and the matter of influencing the way of spending peoples' leisure time by the socialist power. The fourth part is focused on specific determinants of the living standards, comparing them with selected countries. The main goals are the analysis of the living standard and it's comparison with surrounding states and the evaluation of the role by the socialist power in the development of living standards and a leisure time. Socialist power played important role in living standards, specifically in factors determining the living standards as well as in formation of the leisure time. Comparison of the living standards is not completely straightforward. While some factors show underdevelopment of the Czechoslovakia compared to other countries, some variables are on a level comparable with the western states.
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The elite of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia on the pages of Rudé právo in 50s´ of 20th century .
STEHLÍK, Petr
This diploma thesis deals with a detailed analysis of the daily Rudé právo in 1951 - 1960. It is focused in detail on leading representatives of the Communist Party and their impact on the situation in the former Czechoslovakia in ´50s, as well as on significant events in this period. The work will consist in comparing the real facts and distorted facts about personalities and events of that time as they were presented by Rudé právo as the propaganda newspaper of the Communist Party. The main aim of the thesis is to make a reader aware of the impartiality of Rudé právo which played a dominant role in the former media scene and greatly influenced the general public who did not have the opportunity to compare information with other news. It is important as well to the reader understand how powerful the media had already been that time, when Rudé právo was able to significantly support a cult of personality mainly around Klement Gottwald and J. V. Stalin, when a reader had no opportunity to gain any information than what the governance of communist Czechoslovakia wanted to. Besides the already mentioned cults of personalities the work will deal with propaganda of communism, the Soviet Union and the anti-Americanism which was propagated mainly between 1950 - 1953 in almost every issue of the newspaper. After reading this thesis, the reader should understand the content of Rudé právo and its importance. He should realize that the main aim was to arouse belief of the citizens of Czechoslovakia that "Western world", especially the United States, is an enemy that wants to control the whole world and that its leaders are the aggressors and the enemies of peace. The Soviet Union and its leaders should then be the protection against so-called warmongers from the USA. Due to then lack of information it was very difficult for an average working Czechoslovak reader to know that the reality was quite the opposite.
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Alternation elites in the village Studená in 1948. The fates of two businessman and ganges of the small-town during the post-February.
BARTUŠEK, Petr
Annotation Through the analysis of the alternation of the elites in the municipality of Studená and the after - February fates of two businessmen, I tried to describe the transformations of the small town in the course of the period of three republics and mainly during the high Stalinism. I substantiated, inter alia, the replacement of the small town elites by two examples of Jan Satrapa and Karel Bartušek whose fates appeared to be very applicable for this way approached case study. I also attempted to record the changes of the common cultural and ideological period trends within this municipality. Directed through the specific fates, I described the shape of the small town after February 25, 1948 and compared it with the specialised literature thereby I tried to place the case of Studená in the contemporary context. To acheive the needed results, I used the sources of personal data and the memory data (family and municipal chronicles), conversations with survivors, and likewise the books of Vlasta Javořická. They proved to be extremely valuable sources.
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Totalitarian and present summer camps-participantś view
HOŘÁKOVÁ, Lucie
One of the most common ways of spending free time during summer holidays in the Czech Republic is a summer camp. The long history of this institution makes us think of its development. It is obvious that the historical issues of our country do have an influence on the management of the summer camps. However, do these historical and political changes influence the children's experience, they have from these camps? And what are the most important issues for children there? In other words the main task of this study was to find out what experiences and feelings children get at these camps.
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Vybavenost československých domácností domácími spotřebiči v šedesátých letech 20. století
Sedlmajerová, Jana ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
My dissertation deals with the progress of consumer society in the 60th of 20th century in the Czechoslovakia. At the beginning of my work i try to theory of consumer society, everydayness and the free time in czechoslovak society. My aim is equipment of electric apparatus in the families and their importance for women's work in households. Especially I reply the questions, where and how the apparatus were sold, how was the quality of them and how much apparatus saved women's jobs. I analyse the availability of those apparatus for consumers/users. I compare amount, prices and design of home appliances in Czechoslovakia and abroad. My dissertation is based on the fact that in 60th of 20th century was very big increase of refrigerators, automatic washing machines, irons, hoovers, hairdryers, televisions and next smaller home appliances. I compare this growth with countries of Western Europe. My dissertation is based on studium of specialized monographs, articles and studies of czech and english provenance. But I also use the unpublished sources of institucional and personal characters (Archive of the National Technical Museum, the National Museum Archive
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Surrealism - War of my world
DOLEJŠÍ, Klára
The bachelor thesis deals mainly with the theme and the comparison of French and Czech surrealism until their peak during the 1970s. At the same time it works with surrealism from the psychological point of view, which means free associations by Freud that were the pillars of the beginnings of surrealism as we know it today. In the practical part, the topic mentioned above is worked with because my paintings are all within the scope of surrealism.
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The Charity magazine and its changes during early years of comunism in ČR
HENDRYCH, Jan
Work called The Charity magazine in the years of 1946 to 1951 is separated into four main chapters. In the first chapter there is described international political situacion of the early years after World war 2. In the secon chapter there are informations about political situation in Czechoslovakia(same timeline).Third chapter is about relation between comunistic system and catolics in Czechoslovakia in the years of 1946 - 1951. Final chapter is about Charity magazine. Some information about Charity directors (1945 - 1951) is also included in this chapter.
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