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A Comparison of the Ombudsman Institute in Northern Europe and the Public Defender of Rights in the Czech Republic
Kostelecká, Karolína ; Matula, Miloš (advisor) ; Pěkná, Jitka (referee)
This diploma thesis creates a general model of the Ombudsman Institution in Northern Europe and draws a comparison to the Public Defender of Rights in the Czech Republic. This thesis introduces a theoretical framework of this topic including definitions for control of public administration, ombudsman, classification of ombudsmen and historical evolution of this institution in selected countries. Based on the analysis of legislation in Sweden, Finland and Denmark, the general model of the ombudsman institution in Northern Europe is created. The comparison between this general model and the Public Defender of Rights Institution brings recommendations for Czech modifications. These recommendations include anchoring ombudsman institution in the Constitution of the Czech Republic, specifying education requirements of the ombudsman in the Public Defender of Rights Act, or increasing the number of ombudsmen, thereby dividing responsibility among several people specialized in certain areas.
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A comparison of ways to ensure autonomous services in public interest by municipalities with extended powers
Hradecká, Olga ; Mitwallyová, Helena (advisor) ; Matula, Miloš (referee)
The main aim of this work is to analyze approache of different methods providing public goods in the public interest by municipalities with extended powers in the Czech Republic. In addition to the characteristics of individual methods the work focuses on legislation, particularly the new regulation on public procurement under the Act no. 134/2016 Coll., On public procurement. The aim of this study is to compare internal regulations of local governments for the procurement of small scale, beyond what the law requires. It refers to the release of the required transparency in these processes and the associated increase in administrative burdens for procurers and suppliers of public procurement.
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Value of Statistical Life: Estimation for the Czech Republic
Přenosilová, Klára ; Dušek, Libor (advisor) ; Rod, Aleš (referee)
This work combines economics and law and shows how the results of economic estimations can be beneficial and useful for the legal practice. Concerning the economic theory, this work is based on the theory of compensating wage differentials, which originate in the labour market in order to compensate workers on riskier jobs for the higher probability of fatal and non fatal work related accident. On the basis of compensating wage differentials caused by the different level of work related risk in different industries, I estimated the value of statistical life in the Czech Republic. The estimated value of statistical life ranged between 86.2-96.8 million CZK. In the legal practice these estimations could be used as reference amounts when compensating for the non-pecuniary damage in case of bodily injury and killing.
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The Opera Ensemble of Josef Kajetan Tyl Theatre Analysis
Kopřivová, Zuzana ; Riedlbauch, Václav (advisor) ; Šmíd, Ilja (referee)
The thesis is based on analyzing the opera department production that works within the multiensembled theater in Pilsen. The first part introduces the main factors that theater industry in the Czech Republic deals with, describes the different types of theaters, typology and their internal organization. The theoretical part ends with particular factors like efficiency and production concerning Josef Kajetan Tyl Theater. The theoretical part is followed by the practical one, that is fully dedicated to the particular opera ensemble in Pilsen. This section describes the economic and artistic differences and difficulties of this opera department as well as its strengths and weaknesses. Due to research and personal interviews with the most important people of this ensemble (the director of the theater, the head of the opera ensemble and the dramaturge) I could have observed and therefore analyze this ensemble from different views and perspectives. The conclusion of the thesis reveals whether the opera ensemble in Pilsen is successful or not.
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Legal consequences of human gender-reassignment
Pilchová, Tereza ; Kadlecová, Eva (advisor) ; Civínová, Denisa (referee)
This Bachelor Thesis deals with the issue of legal recognition of gender reassignment and its relation to human rights. First, it provides an overview of legislation that deals with this topic. It also contains the definition of gender identity, transsexualism and transvestism, development of transsexualism in the Czech Republic and the actual phase of a complete surgical sex change and of an administrative sex change, which includes alteration of personal data, documents, and especially changes to the personal identification number, to which this thesis is mainly focused. Sex change is also related to the termination of marriage, issues of personal status of human and property and family relationships.
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Business secret
Hanková, Lenka ; Eichlerová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Horáček, Vít (referee)
59 Summary Trade secret (subject and protection) Information plays significant role in international, regional and local business and keeping important business and industrial information in secrecy represents crucial point in many companies. This thesis is focused on the legal institute - trade secret according to relevant international, European and Czech law. The importance of trade secret has raising tendency and it deserves an attention of legislators in all states. The first chapter is dedicated to legal characteristics in international and Czech law and to the definition of the trade secret in accordance with s. 17 Act. No. 513/1991 Coll., Business Code. All information which is defined as the trade secret has to meet legal conditions, e.g. they must contain objective and subjective characteristics. Trade secret represents broad concept of information and rights. Nobody may jeopardize or violate the right of the trade secret. It is fully up to entrepreneur to treat with his/her trade secret in compliance with his/her will. The next chapter includes the legal analysis on a mutual relationship between the trade secret and alike legal institutes such as know-how, confidential information and internal information. Although the most important provisions about the protection of trade secrets are...
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Social and legal status of persons with health disabilities
Bezručová, Lucie ; Hájková, Ivana (advisor) ; Zdeněk, Zdeněk (referee)
The very thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part of the thesis at the very beginning focused on the social history of people with certain disabilities. Continues thesis definition and characteristics of disability and its exact breakdown. The next chapter deals with the analysis of contemporary society in the area of discrimination against persons with disabilities and points to the possibility of employment in the labor market just people with disabilities. A relatively large part of the thesis is devoted to the concept of disability, then the conditions for entitlement to a disability pension and social benefits, especially for people with disabilities. The next part refers to various non-profit organizations Conclusion itself thesis is devoted to legislation related to social assistance to disabled persons. The practical part is based on a questionnaire survey forms and personal interviews. The text part is supported by graphs, tables and streamline the survey results further illustrative photographs of people with disabilities.
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Working Time and Rest Periods Guidelines
Štefko, Martin ; Matejka, Ján ; Feigerlová, Monika ; Pichrt, J.
The Guidelines deal with issues pertaining to the working hours and rest periods, summing up all relevant data and applying them to the topic at hand. The guidelines are aimed at increasing the efficiency of education and training of Labour Inspection State Office (SUIP) inspectors and regional inspection offices (OIP), and at providing assistance in the execution of their control-related activities.
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Temperature and pressure correlation for volume of gas hydrates with crystal structures sI and sII.
Vinš, Václav ; Jäger, A. ; Hielscher, S. ; Span, R. ; Hrubý, Jan ; Breitkopf, C.
The temperature and pressure correlations for the volume of gas hydrates forming crystal structures sI and sII developed in previous study [Fluid Phase Equilib. 427 (2016) 268], focused on the modeling of pure gas hydrates relevant in CCS, were revised and modified for the modeling of mixed hydrates in this study. A universal reference state at temperature of 273.15 K and pressure of 1 Pa is used in the new correlation. Coefficients for the thermal expansion together with the reference lattice parameter were simultaneously correlated to both the temperature data and the pressure data for the lattice parameter. The new correlation is in good agreement with the experimental data over wide temperature and pressure ranges from 0 K to 293 K and from 0 to 2000 MPa, respectively. The new correlation provides significantly better agreement with the experimental data for sI hydrates compared to the original correlation. The results of both correlations are comparable in case of sII hydrates.
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Analysis of the influence of minimum wage on unemployment and its development in the Czech republic and in the chosen countries of European union in 2000 - 2015
Schwabová, Petra ; Loužek, Marek (advisor) ; Řežábek, Pavel (referee)
This thesis analyzes minimum wage, its development, determination and influence on increasing or decreasing of employment in the Czech rebublic and in the other countries of European union. It starts with determination of theoretical background of minimum wage, economical models that deals with the impact of minimum wage on employment and czech and foreign papers concerning relevant topic. In the analytical part, the thesis concerns characteristics of the system of minimum wages in particular countries of European union and their comparison. In the last part of the thesis, econometrical model was done. The aim was to find out if any of determined variables have impact on total unemployment rate in the Czech republic. Model was performed with statistical data from 2000 to 2015. The impact of some variables was proved, for example number of university graduates that have negative influence on total employment in the Czech republic.
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