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Investigation of Optical Properties of Biological Tissues
Prokopyeva, E.
Optical methods of biological tissue investigation are the most promising in various applications such as biomedicine, agriculture, food control, due to their significant advantages. This paper describes the optical system for measuring optical parameters of back-scattered light, experiments were provided with pork chop slices.
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Optical properties of protective emulsions
Valasová, Denisa ; Veselý, Michal (referee) ; Zmeškal, Oldřich (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis is aimed to the study of optical properties of protective commercially available emulsions. Chosen emulsions should be responsible for sun protection. They also may be used in cosmetic industry. In the beginning of the thesis, there are defined theoretical features of emulsions and their interaction with UV radiation. Methods which are used to describe optical properties could be found in this section too. The optical properties were measured in thin layer films, in order to simulate emulsions applied on the human skin. UV-VIS spectrophotometry was mainly used to study the optical properties. The obtained results could serve, purely hypothetically, like sun protective tests of chosen emulsions.
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Sintering of Advanced Cubic Ceramic Materials
Hrubý, Jan ; Pouchlý, Václav (referee) ; Maca, Karel (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the literature search on preparation of advanced ceramic materials. It compares the sintering and properties of cubic ceramics with ceramic materials with different crystal structures. The experimental section is devoted to preparing tetragonal ZrO2 ceramic (doped with 3 mol% Y2O3) and cubic ZrO2 ceramic (doped with 8 mol% Y2O3). These ceramics were prepared using two-step sintering combining pressure-less sintering with hot isostatic pressing (HIP). The goal was to prepare dense ceramics with homogenous microstructure. Another studied material was Y2O3 with micrometer sized particles. Microstructure and optical properties of studied materials were evaluated.
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