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The problem of guilt in Martin Buber
Valečková, Jitka ; Němec, Václav (advisor) ; Čapek, Jakub (referee)
The goal of this paper is to clarify Martin Buber's concept of guilt. To make the notion of guilt clear we will use mainly Buber's papers 'I and Thou','The Problem of Man','Images of Good and Evil' and the short essay 'Guilt and Guilt Feelings'. During our analysis we will also focus on other important notions of Buber's philosophical system and their possible development. Among other things, it will be the notion of the world, relationship and essential determination.The whole paper is intended to clarify Buber's dispute with psychoterapists, mainly with S. Freud, over the nature of guilt in the essay 'Guilt and Guilt Feelings'.
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Ministerial Priesthood as the Assisting Profession
Wendelin, David ; Šturma, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Opatrný, Aleš (referee)
The thesis " Ministerial Priesthood as the Assisting Profession" introduces, in the first part, the general view of the assisting profession as a process having its input, stages, output and anticipated target. It shows the connection and similarity to other assisting professions associated with various difficulties and experience that may be beneficial for priesthood. The assistance provided using the means of the priesthood is perceived as a therapeutical process, the result of which shall be sanation - however, the debt is not understood to be an illness, but a sin, the sanation of which leads to redemption. The second part is focused on the specificity of the ministerial priesthood, while tracing it in the theology of the Gospel according to John, as well as in the historical context of the Czech territory, searching for similarities and differences of priesthood compared to other assisting professions. Keywords assisting profession, process, input / output, difficulty, crisis stage, psychotherapy, guilt, sin, therapy, priesthood, targets, re/sources,
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textual modifications of Lustig's prose
Peštálová, Lenka ; Peterka, Josef (advisor) ; Mocná, Dagmar (referee)
Cizojazyčné resumé Textual modifications of Lustig's prose The aim of the thesis was to discover the processes of Arnošt Lustig's interference into his previously published work and giving them the final form. The author of this paper was interested in the changes being only supplementary additions of the story or if the meaning is significantly influenced by writer's editing. At the same time, the question about the reason, function and meaning of the changes was raised. For the research three Lustig's books, were chosen: Noc a naděje, Modlitba pro Kateřinu Horovitzovou and Dita Saxová. They slightly vary in genre. The first chapter is about textology. The second chapter Poetics of Arnošt Lustig deals with Judaism as his inspiration, context of the time period in which he was active - the second wave of War prose, the topics of his prose being rather mono-thematically from Jewish background and with his characters, weak and humiliated people who remain moral winners although they often die. The third, fourth and fifth chapter are more about individual books. Their first publication is compared with the last one. The added texts are then sequenced into logical units, described and commented. All chapters contain short conclusion. The last closing chapter presents the results of the thesis. Lustig's...
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Educational components of imprisonment
MERTLOVÁ, Michaela
Thesis deals with the process correcting the prisoners. Firstly, the readers are given the brief information of the present-day prison system. The thesis also characterises various educational functional components of the punishment including the resocialization, rehabilitation, re-education and many others. The correcting process also focuses on some specific groups of the imprisoned as well as the standardized treatment programs, which are common in present-day prison practise. According to the conception of the Czech imprisonment, which also contributes to the current status of the prison system, the importance and aims are described in detail.
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Annunciation of the Gospel salvation in our recent/present prison environment
PŘIBYL, Pavel
The Diploma Thesis deals with the description of the facts and activities related to the proclamation of the Gospel in the prison environment. It refers to the historical development of penitentiary from the prison early days to the present time. It describes the ways to provide spiritual service in recent prison environment, the activities of the associations of Prison Religious Care (PRC) and Prison Religious Service (PRS). It provides the overview of mutual relationships among these orga-nisations and the Prison (Penitentiary) Service of the Czech Republic, and at the same time it gives legal standards regulating the provision of spiritual services on the territory of the Czech Republic. It provides a complete view of activities of a prison chaplain and introduces his competences to the reader. The research section is focused on findings what kinds of the most serious current problems accompanies the process of evangelization in current Czech prison environment and which solutions of existing problems are suggested by involved experts.
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In the beginning, there was a relationship - the Western culture´s Christian paradigm forming the image of man within the process of criminal justice
TÝMOVÁ, Kateřina
The present thesis paper deals - on theoretical level - with the importance and the gradual evolution of dialogicality of man within the context of criminal justice. In Western European cultural environment the image of man as dialogical being has been inspired by the Judeo-Christian tradition, approaching "the man in relationship" as an unlimited and transcendental form of being. In practical terms, a relationship has been perceived as the fundamental precondition in the process of restoration of a man and as an opportunity to re-approach the original absolute form of humanity, which is in harmony with God´s intention. The culturally accepted dialogical image of man has been reflected in shaping the specific form of systems and institutions created by man, including also the system of criminal law and justice, the main objective of which is enforcing justice. In the spirit of that cultural tradition, emphasis is currently laid on protection of and respect for dignity and individual rights and freedoms of man, and, thus, personal participation of the criminal conflict parties in the process of justice is required. Hence, in the persons of the offender and the victim, justice is rather becoming "the justice of dialogue and negotiation" within restorative justice, and it is so within the limits of law so as the participants´ individual needs and interests can be taken care of and obligations resulting from the conflict can be secured, to the maximum possible extent.
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Collective Responsibility in the Book of Genesis
PLEVOVÁ, Zuzana
This work deals with situations in the Book of Genesis, where the collective responsibility was used and the purpose what it was used for. First of all, the basic concepts of collective responsibility, guilt and forgiveness are defined. After that the work includes analysis of texts from the Book of Genesis 12:10-20; 18:16-33; 20:1-18; 26:1-11; 34:1-31. In the last section these texts are discussed from the perspective of collective responsibility. The key question: In what situations in Genesis is collective responsibility used? The analysis of individual texts showed that collective responsibility in Genesis is associated with punishment or warning. Collective responsibility showed the direction, which had to be followed by the chosen people to go to God, and warned before departing from this path and distancing from God.
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The Problems of a guilt in a view of German and Czech Literature
MĚŠŤANOVÁ, Květa
In my Bachelor Thesis I am going to focus on the problems of a guilt in the early after-war German and Czech fiction. I am trying to look into burning out, which is featured in mentioned fiction. This Thesis is concerned on a question of a possible future hope and its forms too, which could a man hit by war find. I compare both points of view in selected short stories by Wolfgang Borchert Smutný studený svět and in a drama Venku přede dveřmi. I have mentioned Heinrich Bolls novel A anděl mlčel and so on in Hermann Hesses Stupně. I have chosen Holans Panychida, Bednářs Praha pod křídly války and Drdas Němá barikáda from Czech fiction. My knowledges into preface problem thema and theoretical part are from Otázka viny by Karl Jaspers, Hannah Arendts essay O násilí and Tzvetan Todorovs text V mezní situaci.
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The theme of guilt in Czech prose of the 1960s
HOUZIMOVÁ, Eliška
The diploma thesis is focused on the theme of guilt in the particular texts edited in the 1960s. The theme is followed with regard to the phenomena of holocaust, transfer of Sudeten Germans, collaboration and communist regime. The ties between actual and fictional world are among others considered with a view to refer to the unique character of totalitarian regimes. One of the aims is to find out parallels between the Nazi and the Communist regime and the interface of their ideologies in terms of analysis, comparison and interpretation of the texts. Simultaneously, the narrative discourse is considered within context of the influence it has got upon the interpretation of guilt. The guilt itself is surveyed with regard to the philosophy of existentialism which contributes to the specification of possible ways of defining the particular offences and their evaluation, and at the same time helps to open new ways of discussion about guilt and possibilities of staying innocent as the significant phenomena not only in the realm of the literature of the 1960s.
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Justice, Punishment and Guilt from View of Youthful
ERLOVÁ, Pavla
My bachelor thesis is focused on adolescents staying in the educational institute in Hostouň and attending the center of the probation and mediation service in Domažlice. The theoretical part in general describes the view on theology and penology to justice, punishment and guilt. Thereinafter, this thesis involves organizations dealing with juveniles who commit an offence and lists the most common offenses committed by juveniles. There are two research questions in the practical part (1st question: How do Czech adolescents understand conceptions of justice, punishment and guilt?, 2nd question: Why does the understanding of the concepts of justice, punishment and guilt of today´s Czech adolescents differ from the theological-penological definition?) A qualitative research was carried out with 10 adolescents. Answers to the initial research question suggest that, from the penological aspekt, adolescents mostly understand these penological concepts. To the second research question, it should be noted that the most adolescents come from divorced, incomplete or {\clqq}broken`` families. Relationships are impaired by family upbringing, young people cannot find an example of good behaviour in such families. They cannot acknowledge their parents who don´t love them, so they cannot find trust in them and therefore they find shelter at their peers and friends mostly dealing with the same problems.
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