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Church restitution and analysis within
Dvořáčková, Petra ; Hájková, Ivana (advisor) ; Pikola, Pavel (referee)
The year 1989 is an important milestone in the modern history of Czechoslovakia and later the Czech Republic. This year started a search for answers to many important questions, injustices and related remedies. It includes not only moral issues but also property relations among our state and individuals or legal entities.
My bachelor work on the theme The Church restitution and its analysis focuses especially on property injustices, although the moral side of these matters reflects in them deeply. The view on possible damages or justifications with churches in our country is described here. The history and development of this problem is given from the beginning to its approval and coming into force of the law no. 428/2012 Collection, on property settlement with churches and religious societies dated December 5, 2012 effective from January 1, 2013.
The main purpose of this work is to analyze the financial expenses according to the old legislation (Act no. 218/1949 Coll.) compared to financial expenses expected after the adoption of the law on church property settlement and religious societies from the state budget based on the trends of this issue. The assessment of the benefits of new legislation against the previous law is the crucial output of this work. The practical part is also marginally focused on one of the organizational units of the Czech Republic Office of the Government Representation in Property Affairs.
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Influence of the effluxion to social acces of the law about return of the church property
Kovalíčková, Veronika ; Oliva, Jiří (advisor) ; Hrib, Michal (referee)
This thesis deals with the development of public relations about process of church resti-tutions developed in the context of negotiations on possible ways property settlement. Discussions proceeded in different intensities and different partial results in the period from 1989 to the present. This thesis briefly deals with the historical development concer-ning church property and the property injustices and the definition of related concepts. Furthermore, thesis tries - with regard to social, cultural and demographic development - to chart the transformation of public opinion in relation to the final form of the property settlement law and the eventual shift in social view of its application in practice.
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Long-term production and structure changes within agriculture in Vysočina district and the impact of these upon the future development of a specific farm
Brož, David ; Prášilová, Marie (advisor) ; Karel, Karel (referee)
The thesis deals with statistic analysis of long term trends in production and structural indicators in agriculture in Vysocina district during the years 2000 to 2015. Theoretical part explains agriculture development, characteristics of production factors, subsidies and also land resources of the Czech Republic. The practical part of the thesis concentrates on the most significant crops in the district and on the yields of those crops. Further more, the thesis focuses on the most significant categories of farm animals. The thesis concentrates on a specific farm which is analyzed the same way. On the basis of statistical methods there are found point and interval forecasts of farm animals state and also forecasts of structural and production indicators. The resulting indicators characterize the development in Vysocina district and its future considering current trends. The results of the thesis are summarized into a perspectives of agriculture development in Vysocina district and into recommendations for the selected farm. The data for the thesis were gathered from the yearbooks of the Czech Statistical Office, definitive data of harvest of agriculture crops for respective years, and farmer portal.
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The issue of valuation of church property
Štefková, Anna ; Tesařová, Zdeňka (referee) ; Klika, Pavel (advisor)
In my thesis I tried to look into the issue of state property settlement with churches. This issue stirs public opinion in our society since the mid-nineties. The first chapter endeavours to discover the fundamental principles of the performance of the church in the past. Covering from property acquisition, through its management to the semantic role of property in general. Last but not least, it tries to describe the economic situation of the largest church in Czech Republic - Roman Catholic. The second part seeks to describe the events of nationalization of church property in February 1948, under the applicable legislation from that period. It also gives some insight into other forms of expropriation. The third chapter explore insight into the legislative process of state property settlement with churches and discusses the pros and cons of the problem in general. The fourth and fifth chapter deals with the theoretical question of valuation, valuation methods or valuation regulations. The final section summarizes the control mechanisms, which will protect the recovered property from depreciation in value.
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The Benes Decrees and the Accession of the Czech Republic to the European Union
Šimunská, Petra ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Kříž, Radim (referee)
The thesis examines the Benes decrees and the accession of the Czech Republic to the European Union. The paper focuses on legal issues concerning compatibility of the legal order of the Czech Republic, having the Benes decrees as its integral part, with so called acquis communautaire -- legal order of the European Union. The thesis aims to answer the question of what legal issues challenged the readiness of the Czech republic to join the European Union. The first chapter explaines the term Benes decrees and defines which decrees are relevant to the accession to the EU. The following chapter focuses on the role of the Benes decrees in the Czech legal order as well as on the conditions for EU membership. The last chapter compares four legal opinions concerning the Benes decrees and their compatibility with acquis communautaire. In conclusion, the thesis provides an answer to the research question as set down in the introduction.
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Analysis of Financial Autonomy of the Catholic Church - Vicariate Kolín
Spudil, Josef ; Přibil, Jiří (advisor) ; Novák, Michal (referee)
This thesis is focused on analysis of catholic church estates in Kolin vicarage. Its output is an information about possibility of independent existence of catholic church in Kolin vicarage -- without financial support of Czech republic -- and possible ways of economy in this vicarage. Situation delineated in this thesis will be changed after Property settlement, which is now (year 2013) at the very beginning.
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Development of church land ownership in the Czech republic and in the world
NOVOTNÝ, Marek
This thesis aims to acquaint the reader with the way in which the property originated and also with the subsequent development of this property in a historical context. The text is divided into four chapters. In the first chapter we can find a list of ways how was the church property originated. Next chapter deals with the development of church property on the territory of our country. The third chapter devotes the development of church property in Europe. The last chapter deals with the settlement of property of chosen countries with churches and religious societies.
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The transformation process in the Czech Republic in the second half of the nineties of the 20th century
Měřička, Martin ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Tajovský, Ladislav (referee)
The main objective of my diploma thesis is comprehensive analysis of the transition process in the Czech Republic with focuse on the second half of the nineties of the 20th century. In the first part I briefly analyse transition and privatization process in 1991 - 1996. Emphasis will be given to the selected concept of privatization and criticism. Then in a separate sub-chapter I critically judge the procedure of first and second wave of coupon privatization. The second part will be consist of an analysis of the financial crisis in 1996 - 1997 and I'll mainly deal with its causes and implemented measures. In subsequent chapters of the thesis I'll focus on the question of the so-called third wave of voucher privatization, privatization of banks and the role the National Property Fund and the Consolidation Agency. Chosen subject will be the result of the analysis of published sources, the latest literature and papers. An important part will be also studying of daily press and interviews with some economists, which are published or were in mass media. Finally I will try to get some personal interview with someone of the actors, who's involved in this a complex process.
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Church Restitution
Kolečářová, Andrea ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to hold the current topic of the separation between churches and the state, that would come to the conclusion after the restitutions in the long viewpoint of its impact. The majority of the czech citizens expressed disagree with the solution of the problem after the approval of the Act about Property Settlement with Churches and Religious Communities. This study would defend an affirmative attitude to the shape of the property settlement between churches and the state with the aid of the appropriate literature and resources. The main reason to this attitude is its ability to resolve several years disputes between churches and the state. The solution of the situation has been repeatedly proposed from both parts, but it has never been legalized.
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The possibilities and the limits of the sociocultural animation of the historic Czech monasteries
Bezděková, Veronika ; Kouba, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Lipenský, Tomáš (referee)
The master's thesis deals with the animation of the historic monasteries in the Czech Republic. On the selected examples the practical part of the master's thesis explores the possibilities and the limits of the sociocultural use of the monastic buildings in today's society. The master's thesis also responds to the current events and it brings the summary of the issues of the state property settlement with churches which significantly affects the activities of the religious orders. There are also examples of the successful international animation projects in the master's thesis.
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