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The analysis of marriage and divorce rates in the Czech Republic in confrontation with Greece
Davidová, Monika ; Šimpach, Ondřej (advisor) ; Antovová, Michaela (referee)
Bachelor thesis follows up demographic development of marriage and divorce rates in Czech Republic and Greece during 1992-2012. The main diference is the religion. Greece is high-believer country. In the first chapter are defined basic terms and formulas which are used in analysis of results. The second chapter is about methodics. This part talks about the decomposition of time series and trend functions. In the third chapter are evaluated models. Analytical chapter shows reasons why values have this results. Next point is the comparing of crude rates, total divorce rate or proportions of children born outside marriage. Last subchapter is the forecasts of future development based on modeling trends and exponential smoothing. Bachelor thesis is creating summary view of development in marriage and divorce rates in Czech Republic and Greece.
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Analysis of marriage rate, divorce rate and live births outside marriage
Birčáková, Barbora ; Arltová, Markéta (advisor) ; Löster, Tomáš (referee)
The main goal of the thesis is to analyze the basic indicators of marriage rate, divorce rate and the proportion of live births outside marriage. The first part is focused on the evaluation of the past and present development of the selected indicators. The thesis also includes a prediction of the future development of these indicators by using the Box-Jenkins methodology. The last part is dedicated to an international comparison of marriage, divorce and non-marital fertility indicators in the selected countries of the European Union. Moreover, the last part also includes a cluster analysis, where countries are divided into homogeneous groups according to the selected indicators.
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Unmarried Cohabitation
Český statistický úřad
The publication analyses distribution of households with focus on the development and composition of households constituted by 1 unmarried couple (de facto marriage and de facto partnership). Based on Population and Housing Census 2011.
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Comparison of nuptiality and divorce rates in selected European countries
Levová, Jitka ; Dotlačilová, Petra (advisor) ; Cséfalvaiová, Kornélia (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to describe the trends of nuptiality and divorce rates in selected countries and the subsequent comparison of these demographic events using appropriate indicators. Hereafter also finding the reasons for the different trends and comparison of the impact of the identified factors on the behavior of the population. Analysis is comparing three countries (Czech Republic, Spain and Sweden), with regard to nuptiality and divorce rates in the timeframe starting 1990 and ending 2012. The data used for the calculation of the characteristics have been drawn mainly from the European Statistical Office, or from national statistical offices of individual countries in cases when the main source does not provide the necessary data.
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A comparison of the development of divorce rate in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Sweden
Wagnerová, Karolina ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Štyglerová, Terezie (referee)
This thesis deals with the development of divorce rate in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Sweden. The aim is to make a comparison of the development in these selected countries based on data available for the longest possible period of time, i.e. since 1960 and find out what factors have on the level of divorce rate the greatest influence. At the beginning of the thesis are briefly explained the basic demographic terms and defined selected demographic indexes. The second part focuses on the long-term development of divorce rate in our country. Then, in the third chapter is analysed divorce rate trend of recent years in the Czech Republic and is carried out an estimate of possible future divorce rate development for several years in advance by using trend analysis. The fourth chapter contains the comparison of the development of divorce rate in our country with the development of the Slovak Republic and Sweden by using selected demographic indicators. At the end of the chapter, there is also evaluation of divorce situation within Europe. From the perspective of historical development and comparison of divorce rate development in selected countries result differences in the roles of various factors, some of which cause individual fluctuations in time, eventually some characteristic differences between the compared countries. Other factors, particularly economic, social and political development of society has a fundamental effect on the long-term trend, in the case of total divorce rate it is growing trend.
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Family policy instruments oriented towards single parent families in the Czech Republic and in selected European countries
Kohlová, Hana ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Štípek, Vladimír (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with family policy oriented towards single parent families. This thesis tries to define reasons why single parent families are arising. It addresses the divorce rate, birth rate, and extramarital fertility. Differences between families with both parents and single parent families are defined and the subjective views of single parents in the Czech Republic are described in this thesis. Provisions from family policy, which take into account single parent families in the Czech Republic, France, Sweden and Great Britain, are also written in this thesis. Arrangements in surveyed countries are compared with arrangements in the Czech Republic. This thesis concludes that single parent families in the Czech Republic recieve the least favoured treatment from all surveyed countries.
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Analyses the divorce rate in the Czech Republic after the year 1989
ŠVARZBERGEROVÁ, Barbora
This diploma thesis analyses the divorce rate in the Czech Republic after the year 1989. The first chapter is devoted to the definition of basic terms. Divorce is the legal dissolution of marriage during the life of spouses. Divorce is the dissolving of the bonds of matrimony between a married couple under the rule of law. Divorce is a social phenomenon reflecting the family stability, there is a transformation of traditional behavioural patterns, moral criteria and economic incentives. Since 1989 till present the divorce rate in the Czech Republic is at a high level. The second chapter of the theoretical part evaluates the development and current situation of divorce rate in our country. It is divided into three subsections: Influencing factors of divorce, causes of divorce and divorce rates in Europe. The aim of this diploma thesis is the evaluation of the development of causes of the divorce in the Czech population, capturing the specifics of the development of divorce in the new socio - economic conditions after 1989. With regard to the objective of the diploma thesis I set three hypotheses. Hypothesis 1: Compared with other EU countries in the Czech Republic the divorce rate persists at a high level after 1989. Hypothesis 2: The divorce rate varies by region in the Czech Republic. It is the highest in regions undergoing restructuring of the economy, with high unemployment rate and social problems. Hypothesis 3: The divorce rate is high in big cities and on the contrary low in traditional, predominantly, rural regions with a stable population. I conducted a quantitative research in the form of data analysis. The main source of the data was the Czech Statistical Office and Eurostat. I have analysed and compared the data which reveal the divorce rate in the Czech Republic and the EU in 2011 and the development of divorce from the year 1989. The data were analysed by correlation and spatial analysis and to compare the data I used the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis test. Results show that the divorce rate in the Czech Republic in comparison with other EU countries after 1989 remains at a high level. Crude divorce rate since 1989 is around 3.0 divorces per 1000 inhabitants, which represents one of the highest divorce rates among EU countries. The divorce rate in the Czech Republic was one of the few demographic processes that were the least affected by the economic and social transformations after 1989. According to the results of the data analysis for the year 2011 I have verified, that the divorce rate in the Czech Republic is territorially differentiated, varies in different regions, cities and rural areas. High crude divorce rate is in districts undergoing restructuring of the economy and as a result there is a high rate of unemployment and social problems are emerging. The highest divorce rate in 2011 was in Česká Lípa. Conversely, the lowest crude divorce rate is the less populated districts, with a stable population and a high proportion of religious people. In 2011, the lowest crude divorce rate was in the district of Jihlava. Religion had the most statistically significant effect on the divorce rate. In districts with a higher proportion of religious people the crude divorce rate is lower than in districts with a lower proportion of religious people.
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Reproductive strategies of Czech families in the period of 1948-1989
HRNEČKOVÁ, Michaela
The bachelor's thesis deals with the reproductive strategies of Czech families. Firstly the term family is defined from the point of view of several authors. Then the basic functions of family are characterized. The thesis solves the values of traditional and modern family, it's roles and it reminds the changes of the family's character, too. It also entertains the brief summary of biological, economic, psychological and social factors which influence the reproductive behavior of people. In the next part of the thesis the reproductive strategies according to Pierre Bordieu are delimited. The following chapter deals with family during the communist regime. Then the thesis introduces the reader to a family policy and with the measures that are issued by the State to support the family life (the material security of children, the newlywed loans, financial relief for the families with children etc.). The focus is especially on the description of the selected financial incentives and laws that are devoted to the influence of policy on the demografic development and the summary of marriages, natality, divorce rate and abortion during the monitored period.
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Divorce proceeding for children in the context of gender arrangements in families
KŘÍŽKOVÁ, Zlatuše
In the theoretical part of this work I will explain the basic concepts: the role of women and men in the family, their functions in the formation of gender identity of the children, the effects of divorce disputes in terms of economic, social and mental impact of gender on the children in post-divorce custody. In the empirical part of work I will do research using qualitative methodology. I will also use a semi-standardized interview for data collection and observation as an additional method. I will work with a target group of divorced parents who experienced disputes where the custody of the child was awarded to one of the parents. I will conduct interviews with respondents who live in a small town of up to 50,000 inhabitants. I will be choosing interviewees bearing in mind that the questions will be of a personal and sensitive nature. The first respondents will be selected with and an aim in mind. Then I will proceed using a "snowball technique" in the respondents´ natural environment. All interviews will be carried out in the strictest confidentiality. The result of the qualitative survey of this work will be an in-depth description of the investigated topic "The consequences of divorce disputes for children in the context of gender arrangements in families ," or the hypothesis. In addition, conclusions will be reached on how with hindsight parents should have resolved conflicts to maintain a functional relationship between the child and the other parent.
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Demographic changes of the Czech Republic as a social risk
KACZOR, Michal
This bachelor's thesis deals with demographic changes of the Czech Republic in connection with social risks, which were caused by these demographic changes. The thesis contains definitions of basic demographic indicators, i.e. natality, abortion rate, marriage rate, divorce rate, mortality, and it describes their development. The main focus of this development is placed on the period after the Velvet Revolution (1989) when the totalitarian regime was overthrown and the Czech society substantially individualized. According to statistical data of Czech Statistical Office the thesis presents prognoses of the demographic development of the Czech Republic till 2100. These prognoses interpret probable trends of the future population development. Important social risks, which follow from the development of demographic indicators, are outlined as well. These selected risks are supplemented with the proposal of measures, which lead to influencing of demographic development of the Czech Republic.
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