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Analysis of the financial multinational company
Bělčický, Martin ; Blahová, Naďa (advisor) ; Brada, Jaroslav (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to financially analyze the subsidiary company Arca Capital Bohemia, a. s. during the period 2012 to 2015. The data and information which are used are publicly available on the Public register and Collection of documents, Ministry of Justice, Czech republic. The first part of bachelor thesis is a theoretical part where it is described what financial investments companies are focusing on, how they are investing and who those companies are monitored and regulated by. At the end of the theoretical part I present financial instruments which are offered by those companies to their investors in order to help them to invest with them. In the practical part I introduce my analyzed company and then I provide an analyze of this company. In the financial analyze I use absolute indicators, difference indicators, financial ratios, credit model and bankruptcy model. All indicators are always presented and subsequently practiced on Arca Capital Bohemia. All the calculations are always followed by the evaluation of the company and the figures are compared with a competitive company. In conlusion of the thesis I present a complete evaluation of the company in terms of financial health.
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Analysis of the securities trade settlement process
Vyšín, Jan ; Blahová, Naďa (advisor) ; Marková, Jana (referee)
The thesis concerns with securities trade settlement. It is separated into two parts, including four chapters. The first part is a theoretical base, as a preparation for the following, practical part. This part includes stock exchange trades, over the counter trades and their settlement. International settlement process is secured by Euroclear bank. MiFID, MiFID II and MiFIR are very important in this thesis as a directive regulation of the capital market.
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Bonds and their types
Polach, Jaromír ; Zahradníčková, Marie (advisor) ; Elek, Štefan (referee)
Bonds are a type of debt securities, which are regulated by the Act on Bonds (the Act No. 190/2004 Coll., as amended). In the Czech Republic, bonds are used to finance especially the government is especially financed through bond issuing. Despite bonds are not widespread across private companies or territorial self-governing units at the moment, in the future they might play a bigger role and become a competitor to the traditional ways of financing (e.g. bank loans) thanks to their advantages. The purpose of this master's thesis is to introduce the legal regulation of bonds, to distinguish bonds from different ways of financing, including description of their advantages and disadvantages, to analyze particular requirements of bonds, to describe the process of bonds issuing and finally to divide bonds into categories according to various standpoints. The thesis is composed of five chapters. The first chapter focuses on the formal sources of Czech and European bond law and on the concept of a bond, including its characteristic features. The second chapter concerns with the comparison of bonds to other ways of financing. For purposes of this thesis a company was chosen as a role issuer for the comparison. This chapter also introduces the advantages and disadvantages of bonds in relation to theirs...
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Shares as securities
Nováková, Magdalena ; Patěk, Daniel (advisor) ; Eichlerová, Kateřina (referee)
Zusammenfassung Aktie als Wertpapier (Shares as Securities) Das Ziel dieser Diplomarbeit ist, die Einsicht in der Aktienproblematik hervorzubringen, vor allem aus der Sicht des Gesetzes Nr. 89/2012 Slg., Zivilgesetzbuch (im Folgenden "Das neue Zivilgesetzbuch"), das Bestimmungen über Wertpapiere enthält, und des Gesetzes Nr. 90/2012 Slg., über die Handelsgesellschaften und Genossenschaften (im Folgenden "Das Gesetz über die Handelskorporationen"), das sich auf die Aktien konzentriert. Gesetz Nr. 256/2004 Slg., über die Kapitalmarktgeschäfte, in der geänderten Fassung (im Folgenden Das "Gesetz über die Kapitalmarktgeschäfte") legt ferner die Bedingungen fest, die Aktien erfüllen müssen, um öffentlich gehandelten zu werden. Viel Aufmerksamkeit wird auch auf Gesetz Nr. 134/2013 Slg., über einige Maßnahmen, um die Transparenz von Aktiengesellschaften zu erhöhen und zur Änderung anderer Gesetze (im Folgenden "Das Gesetz über einige Maßnahmen zur Erhöhung der Transparenz") bezahlt, das eine signifikante Veränderung in Form eines Verbots verbriefte Inhaberaktien gebracht hat. Abschaffung der Inhaberaktien ist ein weltweiter Trend, der die anonymen Beteiligungsstrukturen aufzudecken und damit gegen korrupte Praktiken und die Legalisierung von Erträgen aus Straftaten zu verteidigen sucht, und möglicherweise die...
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Securities and book-entry securities - changes after recodification
Koláček, Petr ; Čech, Petr (advisor) ; Elek, Štefan (referee)
61 Abstract The purpose of this thesis is to analyse new legislation on securities and book- entry securities enacted during the recodification of private law. The main legislation moved from the Act no. 591/1992 Coll., On Securities, into the Act no. 89/2012 Coll., The Civil Code. This thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter deals with the general definition of the concept of securities and booked-entry securities. It describes the definition of security that has been adopted from the Swiss Code of Obligations and describes the new concept of book-entry securities, which are now a substitute to securities and a separate legal institute. The second chapter briefly describes the functions of the securities. The third chapter describes forms of securities that are crucial for determination of methods of transfer of the securities. It also discusses enactment of legal presumptions of the form of the security that are used to determine form of securities in the case the form of the security is not entirely clear. Finally, this chapter deals with the question, whether the forms of book-entry securities are no longer distinguished. The fourth chapter analyses the transfer of ownership of the securities according to their various forms and discusses the conditions under which the securities in each...
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Types of shares in the regulation of the Business Corporations Act
Havrlík, Petr ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor) ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee)
Types of shares in the regulation of the Business Corporations Act The purpose of this diploma thesis is to analyze, describe and elaborate changes that into the Czech legal order brought the Act No. 89/2012 Coll., the Civil Code and the Act No. 90/2012 Coll., on Companies and Cooperative association. The diploma thesis is divided into five chapters that process from the general to the specific issues and focus on foreign legal orders which deal with particular aspects of shares and types of shares. The first chapter of this thesis is focused on the general concept of security, its definitional delimitation and historical development of security as other property value and thing. Furthermore, this chapter deals with the concept of participating security and its importance in the new legislation. Finally, this thesis generally focuses on the possibilities of incorporation of rights and obligations into shares. The second chapter is a crucial part of this diploma thesis and deals with types of shares as such. Firstly, this chapter focuses on the interpretation of the term type of share and its definitional features. Subsequently, there is a part devoted to basic institutes of ordinary shares and preferred shares. The third chapter is devoted to shares with special rights, namely the legally enshrined...
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Investment banking
Tvarohová, Renata ; Bakeš, Milan (advisor) ; Dřevínek, Karel (referee)
Investment banking is an important constituent of the financial market. As financial institutions, banks have an irreplaceable part in the functioning of the world's economies. Together with fiscal documents and financial markets they constitute the fundaments of the financial system. The financial market is a complicated system of interconnected relations of particular segments of the market, and investment banking is one such part. Its existence makes it possible to shift the savings of financial resources from saving subjects to ones in deficit by means of mediatory activities, which is performed with the help of various kinds of financial instruments, which are called investment instruments. The mediatory function of investment banking is a basic feature which makes a distinction between investment and commercial banking. Investment banks are main mediators that place released resources (savings) into the stock market. As is well known from the inherent laws of economy, the role of investments is crucial for a healthy circulation and functioning of the state economy. Without them the steady economic growth would be impossible. Due to these reasons I decided to analyse investment banking: its development and economic context, as well as the legal basis of these institutions and their activities...
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Legal issues of transactions with securities and financial derivatives
Pospíšilová, Karolína ; Bakeš, Milan (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
1 Abstract Legal issues of transactions with securities and financial derivatives The aim of this thesis is to analyse valid legal regulations concerning securities and financial derivatives, to compare it with regulations valid before recodification of Czech private law as well as to describe operation of the financial market, where transactions with securities and financial derivatives take place, through analysis of capital market regulation and supervision. The thesis is composed of three main chapters. Chapter One is focused on a definition of the financial market and its structure and further examines the capital market as a part of the financial market. Primary attention is concentrated on capital market regulation and supervision from the perspective of international, European and national law. Conclusion of this chapter deals with the main organizer of the regulated market in the Czech Republic, i.e Prague Stock Exchange. Chapter Two concerns the definitions of securities and their classification according to their forms and types. Shares, as one of the most important type of securities, are covered in more detail. This chapter also outlines issuance of securities and describes main contracts concerning securities. This part also includes a dedicated section on investment instruments embracing both...
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Transaction in securities and their legal regulation
Vochozka, Pavel ; Kotáb, Petr (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
Transaction in securities and their legal regulation The aim of this thesis is to define transactions with securities which are executed on capital market by investment firm. Theses is composed of 7 main chapters. Introductory chapters briefly provide evolution of securities in history. Afterwards the thesis focuses on the definition of securities according to contemporary legal regulation and reflects recent multiple changes in legal regulation. Attention is concentrated also to classification of securities in legal regulation. Types of contracts used in transactions with securities are also described. Consequently thesis concentrates on capital market regulation and supervision from the perspective of European and national law and reflects ongoing harmonization process. Primary attention is concentrated on position and activities of investment firm. It is the investment firm which provides investment services to customers and executes transactions with securities on capital market. Thesis focuses particularly on prudential requirements for providing investment services, categorization of customers, execution of client orders on terms that are most favorable to the client, scope of information which must be provided and requirements regarding qualification of personnel. The final part is devoted...
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Shares as Securities
Meričko, Milan ; Patěk, Daniel (advisor) ; Čech, Petr (referee)
Shares as Securities The purpose of this Master's degree thesis is to analyse the general characteristics of shares as securities with regard to amendments contained in the Act No. 90/2012 Coll., on Companies and Cooperative associations (hereinafter the "Act on Companies") and the Act No. 89/2012 Coll., the Civil Code (hereinafter the "Civil Code"). This thesis is composed of eight chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of the aforementioned topic. Chapter One introduces the term "share" from the general point of view. Furthermore, this chapter contains a brief introduction into legal history of statutes, which were governing shares. Chapter Two explains the characteristics of shares as securities. The opening part of this chapter also focuses on the legal definition of security. Subsequently, this chapter deals with the provisions of the Act on Companies concerning the definition of share and the rest of this chapter examines various attributes of share with respect to the classification of securities. Chapter Three describes an issuance of share. This chapter is concerned with the legal regulation of issuance of securities and the process of issuance of shares governed by the Act on Companies. The last part of this chapter is focused on fractional value shares, which are referred...
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