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Working with the emotion of fear in preschool education
NEDĚLKOVÁ, Monika
The bachelor thesis is focused on the emotions of fear and anxiety in the preschool age of the child. The first chapter clarifies the developmental specifics of preschool children in the field of emotional and cognitive development. The next chapter describes the child's emotional experience, which is closely related to the development and strengthening of mental resilience in preschool age. The last chapter of the theoretical part approaches the emotions of fear and anxiety with a focus on the child's experience of these specific selected emotions. The empirical part of the work pays attention to the possibilities and techniques of working with these emotions in kindergarten. The method of interview with kindergarten teachers is chosen for the research survey. Research shows that each individual experiences their individual fears, which may be common or atypical. During the interviews, the respondents emphasize the need for an empathic approach to the child, inducing trust, safety and security. In an effort to alleviate children's fear, teachers use a variety of tools in their practice. The thesis includes a topic for a weekly program based on a book publication on the topic of fear.
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The impact of anxiety on students' performance in English language
NĚMCOVÁ, Hana
This bachelor thesis focuses on the impact of test anxiety on student's achievement in classes of English language. This theme is becoming more popular, and a lot of experts are looking into this issue. Good mental state of the pupil is necessary when achieving good results and the overall good development of the pupil. This theory is also confirmed in this bachelor's thesis, which describes the states of anxiety in the school environment and the phenomena associated with it. It includes an analysis of several methods to reduce test anxiety and at the same time a method to reduce test anxiety is proposed. It can be stated that the effect of anxiety affects the performance of students and this anxiety can be affected by mitigation methods.
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Social phobias impact on adolescents
BENCOVÁ, Sára
The main aim of this bachelor thesis refers to the Social anxiety disorder and its impact on high school student. I tried to observe the teacher's effort a work with the kinds suffering from Social anxiety disorder. In the theoretical part I mentioned the main terminology linked to the topic of social phobia. I delt with a school and family environment and resources that may help children with the necessary treatment. In the practical part I made six interviews, three with students and three with teachers. I used the model of polo structural interview with the application of alternative methods.
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The use of relaxation techniques for children suffering anxiety in kindergarten
ŽOČKOVÁ, Andrea
This bachelor work deals with the use of relaxation techniques for children suffering anxiety in kindergarten. The aim of this bachelor is to determine, which relaxation techniques teachers in kindergarten use, how anxious children behave in kindergarten and how they react to relaxation techniques. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part focuses on anxiety and fear in children from birth to preschool age and also on relaxation techniques that can be a tool to reduce anxiety. The practical part consists of observing children marked as anxious, as well as action research of relaxation techniques. The author implements relaxation techniques in a chosen kindergarten, and she focuses on the reactions of anxious children to relaxation. The aim of the action research is to implement relaxation techniques so that anxious children feel comfortable and relaxed. The relaxation should help children to reduce anxiety. The work is supplemented by interviews with teachers in kindergartens.
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Bullying and its impact on adolescent functioning
JAROŠOVÁ, Tereza
The work deals with bullying, especially in the school environment, and its impact on the social functioning of adolescents. The theoretical part focuses on the characteristics of bullying, its types and actors. Subsequently, to the period of adolescence, the development of identity and changes that accompany a person during adolescence, then to mental states related to bullying, such as depression and anxiety, and last but not least to the prevention, treatment and consequences of bullying. The practical part consists of a transcript of three interviews with respondents, who went through bullying during adolescence, especially in the school environment.. Interviews were conducted with respondents who attended different schools and had different financial and family backgrounds. Each respondent dealt with bullying differently. The only thing that unites them was the bullying.
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Small fiber neuropathy in peripheral and autonomic nervous system in patients with diabetes
Potočková, Veronika ; Mazanec, Radim (advisor) ; Voháňka, Stanislav (referee) ; Kunc, Pavel (referee)
Small fiber neuropathy in peripheral and autonomic nervous system in patients with diabetes Abstract This dissertation thesis wants to draw attention to the relevance of early detection of small nerve fibers damage in the somatic and autonomic nervous systems in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T1DM, T2DM). Only early diagnosis can prevent the severe complications that progressive forms of diabetic neuropathy (DN) bring. The main objectives of this work were to evaluate the possibility of using thermal quantitative sensory testing (TQST) to identify patients with diabetes at higher risk of cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) and distal symmetric polyneuropathy (DSPN) with predominant small nerve fibers impairment. Other aims were to assess the impact of CAN on the development of carotid atherosclerosis and to determine the prevalence and risk factors for depression and anxiety in diabetic patients with and without DN. The results show that TQST can be used as a screening tool to identify patients with a higher risk of CAN. We demonstrated a significant effect of CAN presence on carotid intima-media thickness in patients with T1DM, independently of known risk factors of atherosclerosis. Such a finding suggests that CAN may play a role in the pathogenesis of carotid atherosclerosis. Another...
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The effect of physical activity on human psyche and cognitive functions
Štětka, Martin ; Hora, Martin (advisor) ; Novák, Jan (referee)
In modern society, absence of physical activity is often related not only to physical problems (e.g. the development of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, etc.) but also to mental problems (e.g. depression, anxiety and mood changes) and cognitive problems (e.g. learning, memory and motor problems), which are associated with the development of neurodegenerative diseases. Physical activity appears to be an effective regulator of proper brain ageing and may serve as a preventive measure against the development of many diseases. Individuals who actively engage in physical activity show a slower rate of brain atrophy in advanced age. In addition to regulating proper aging, physical activity can act as a supportive therapeutic tool in the treatment of various psychological problems. This bachelor thesis also discusses neurogenesis, neurodegeneration, evolutionary perspective, types of individual movements, change in mental status after induction of physical activity and development of cognitive abilities of individuals. Keywords: neurogenesis, neurodegeneration, aerobic exercise, anaerobic exercise, depression, anxiety, learning, memory
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