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On Changes In The Ways of Burial In The Czech Republic In The Last Decades
KADLECOVÁ, Hana
The work deals with changes in the ways of burial in the Czech Republic in the last decades. It has two parts - practical and theoretical. The theoretical part summarizes the evolution in the sphere of burial since the First Republic to the present days (this part contains interviews with witnesses). It leads to the conclusion, any changes have happened, mainly in the attitudes towards burial rituals. Two basic ways of burial (into the ground, cremation) have changed only a little. The new matter are burials without ceremony. The practical part contains questionnaire research. Respondents (priests, deacons and employees of the undertaker's and crematories) made answers about changes in attitudes towards death and burial in the last years. At the end of the work the results of the theoretical part are confronted with the results of the questionnaire research. Both parts of the work (the theoretical as well as the practical) confirm the main changes in a sphere of burial are in attitudes of people. Respondents crittically refer to state of contemporary morale, a decline of respect to the deceased and taboo of the death.
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The prevention of child accident - economic aspects
Stehlíková, Radka ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Petrášek, František (referee)
In my bachelor work I will attend to a prevention of child accident incidence in Czech republic. In the introduction I will explain some basic notions which refer to health and their impressions and the most often types of children injuries. The main topic of my bachelor work is the progression of child accident incidence since 1996, when special programmes of prevention of child accident incidence were firstly created and are succesfully realised up to this day. Then I will focus on the prevention of injuries and how the government works in this area (above all by government authorized National action plan of prevention of child accident incidence for years 2007 -- 2017), then on investigation of national actions effectiveness, prevention expenditures and non-profit organizations involvement in this problem. Major part of my work is based on economist Sam Peltzman knowledge who employed himself in economic regulations, then I will explore in detail the "Peltzman's effect" in terms of prevention of child accident incidence.
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Creation of interactive textbook for teaching physics on high school
Vojtíšková, Lenka ; Svoboda, Emanuel (advisor) ; Svoboda, Miroslav (referee)
This presented work focuses on problems of textbooks of physics at secondary schools. The contents of the first part is the research work on the subject of exploitation of textbooks of physics in teaching process, satisfaction with their quality and possibility of modernization in conformity with the Framework Educational Programme and present-day demands of students and teachers. The research was carried out by means of a questionnaire form. The forms were set among the students of the second and third years of chosen secondary grammar schools and among their teachers as well. From the evaluation of the questionnaires three most represented suggestions and demands on form and contents of a textbook were chosen. The second part of the work deals with the creation of the text of coursebooks. The text is intended for students and teachers of secondary schools, the level corresponds to secondary grammar school and its subject-matter is magnetic field. It contains 16 chapters organized hierarchically with regard to the Framework Educational Programme. In contrast to present-day textbooks its component part are instructions for experiments, videos to experiments, references to applets, historical notes, sample examples, eventually references to other examples and summary of observations. The output of the work...
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Goethe's and Schiller's ballads. A critical comparison of translations into Czech
Böswart, Štěpán ; Svoboda, Tomáš (referee) ; Veselá, Gabriela (advisor)
The Czech tradition of translation from German comprises a long period of translating ballads by the Classics Goethe and Schiller. Since the middle of the 19th century, there have been many attempts to deal with their difficult subject matter in the praxis of translation. However, there haven't been any studies in translation research that would analyze the original ballads and the translations together and respecting the context both in the German and the Czech cultural and literary tradition. The following text would like to offer a translation analysis and a translation evaluation of the prominent examples of ballads by Goethe and Schiller concerning the following aspects: 1. Which poems have been translated? What was the notion of ballad used by the diverse interpretors and how has it developed from the 18th century up to the present day? This part of the text concerns the genre theory. 2. Were the ballads central to the reception of the German Classics? Was it drama, prose or poetry that predominated? This topic refers to the mapping of reception of Goethe and Schiller in our country. 3. Which aspects of the ballads do Czech translators emphasize? Do they underline the religious and didactic aspects of the text? Do they stress the morality? Or is it the individual character and the story that draws...
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The analysis of antibiotics expositio in inpatients after transplantion of stem cells
Dobrovolný, Lukáš ; Vlček, Jiří (advisor) ; Matoulková, Petra (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE FARMACEUTICKÁ FAKULTA V HRADCI KRÁLOVÉ KATEDRA SOCIÁLNÍ A KLINICKÉ FARMACIE Abstract of diploma thesis Lukáš Dobrovolný 2008 The analysis of exposition of antibacterial drugs in patiens after stem cell transplantation The thesis focused on gaining the resistence level data connected with six most common microbial organisms isolated in Czech republic even through whole Europe. The uniqueness of the study flows from the characterisitics of analysed patients'group with sorted serious blood malignities requiring bone marrow transplantation. Moreover the thesis' aim is to judge, whether the correctness, accuracy, frequency of the administration and the sufficiency of the used daily dosages of the antimicrobial drugs in the cliníc was in order. The script also addresses to the field of combined antimicrobial treatment. It also scans, which drugs are administered in the hospitál department and under what circumstances and those empirical data compares with the guidelines. This diploma work observes as well the popularity of administered medicaments and examines their usage during two investigated years. The present day state referring to multi or poly rezistent germs including the mechanisms of the selection of these perilous clones is analysed in the theoretical part. That thesis...
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Speaking about God on radio Proglas Broadcasting
Beránková, Jana ; Pospíšil, Ctirad Václav (advisor) ; Ryšková, Mireia (referee)
Anglická anotace The bachalor thesis "Speaking about God on radio Proglas broadcasting" performs a content analysis of the names of God, Jesus Christ and Virgin Mary in programmes of Radio Proglas. Archived recordings of spiritual programms of Radio Proglas were used as a source for this thesis. More specifically it was three minutes long programm "Idea for the day" which serves as a short reflection and sometimes practical hint for listeners. The broadcasting "Idea for the day" is prepared by employees of Proglas and other authors cooperating with Proglas including laymen and clergymen. This choice of authors guarantees plurality and balance of views on everyday and more festive events of life reflected on in this programm from the religion point of view. The main focus of this work consist in classification and selection of archived recordings from years 2002, 2003 and 2004 using frequency of occurance of God's name, christological names, broader contents and it's reference to theological context. From the content analysis of 330 "Idea of the day" recordings that forms the main foundation of the research it turned out that 243 times the authors refer directly to God, in their references they are using both traditional and original names, 255 times the authors refer to Jesus of Nazareth using various...
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Importance of Physiotherapy in Gerontopsychiatry
Kozlová, Eliška ; Babková, Alžběta (advisor) ; Koryntová, Hana (referee)
The subject of this work is application of physiotherapy at gerothopsychiatric patients, the image of care of geronthopsychiatric patient on inpatient department and at after-care facilities (facilities, that are providing respite care and day care). In form of casuistry it is describing process and results of individual physiotherapy of polymorbidic patient with organic anxious disorder and schizoaffective disorder of depressive type, of which during exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease had occurred deterioration of motivity, for which she has to be hospitalized on internal ward. The work briefly characterizes fields of gerontology, geriatrics and gerothopsychiatry that deal with problems of seniors. It refers to theory of aging and physiological changes in the old age. It is concerning the most common geriatric problems like instability, imobility, problems with urinary incontinence, intelect disorders and iatrogenic harm of the patient. It indicates the most common mental disorders in the old age, which are cognitive disorders including dementia, delirium and depression also. Furthermore the work is devoted to effects of locomotion on organism and to possibilities of physiotherapy at gerothopsychiatric patients, to possibilities of individual locomotion therapy and group therapeutic...
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Pharmacoeconomy of anticoagulant therapy during continuous elimination techniques.
Mrázková, Simona ; Tilšer, Ivan (referee) ; Kudláčková, Zděnka (advisor)
Background: Evaluation of two different anticoagulation methods in reference to the lifetime of the extracorporeal circuit during continuous elimination techniques (CRRT) and the costs associated with the use of extracorporeal elimination techniques. Methods: Data Recording. The pilot study involved 18 patients who were hospitalized in 2007 in the ward of the Department of Anaesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Faculty Hospital in Hradec Kralove (KARIM), and were treated with the continuous elimination techniques and anticoagulants, heparin or citrate, to the recover renal function. Results: : The means of APACHE II score, which indicates the severity of the patient's state, were 30,38 in the heparin group and 26,8 in the citrate group on the first day of hospitalization. The average length of hospitalization was 7 days in the heparin group and 9 days in the citrate group. CRRT lasted for 45,69 hours in the heparin group and 101,45 hours in the group with citrate. The circuit lifetime was 21 hours for heparin vs. 33,63 hours for citrate. The average costs of CRRT per hour were 542,57 Kč (heprin) vs. 424,18 Kč (citrate). Conclusions: Consider the statistically comparable parameters related to the effectiveness of both compared anticoagulants (citrate vs. heparin), the study results...
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Geoinformatical modelling of the precipitation anomalies in Central Europe
Kafka, Tomáš ; Kastner, Jiří (advisor) ; Štych, Přemysl (referee)
The topic of this work is the methodological assessment of spatial variability in precipitation anomalies in central Europe using the tools of geographic information systems (GIS). Various on-line data sources for studied area are presented and compared each other in terms of their spatial information. For a model analysis for the period 1950 - 2006 was chosen dataset Ensembles Gridded observational dataset (E-Obs) in the spatial resolution of approximately 25 x 25 km. This data set is stored in a multidimenzional raster format NetCDF, which is in the work presented in detail. This way of storing data for geographical analysis are supported by desktop GIS software - ESRI ArcGIS, and to work with NetCDF data E-Obs in it's module ArcMap is developed a set of separate functions (toolbox). With the use of these instruments was from E-Obs dataset extracted several time series, related to the reference subareas. For precipitation's anomalies are considered in these series events indicated the extreme daily precipitation total, or long-term number of consecutive days with continuous rainfall, or long-term period without rainfall. Acording to intensities or length of precipitation totals and affected areas are selected most extreme episodes, which are modeled in GIS. It is presented the spatial evaluation...
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Utilization of cereals on suplementary carp feeding on Ponds Fishery Lomnice nad Lužnicí
EISERT, Zdeněk
Theme of my Diploma work refers about possibility of feeding up the common carp with the cereal food in the ponds. Research was monitor on 4 ponds in Naděje ponds system. The ponds have 2,4 ha together. Three of them were used for research and fourth pond was for control. This control pound had only a natural food. During the research was every year plant into the ponds 363 carps type (K 3) for 1 ha and after fish out was this sort K 4. For the research were very pilot fish outs. Fish out carp were for weight, length of the body and perimeter of the body monitoring. This data was use for a statistics evaluation. Feeding run 3 days in a week (Monday, Wednesday, Friday) in a day ration 2 % of the fish weight in a pound.
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