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The issue of illegal migration and various approaches to its solution
PROCHÁZKOVÁ, Lenka
This thesis deals with the issue of illegal migration in the Czech Republic and various approaches to its solution. First of all, it provides a complex survey of the problem. It views the problem in the context of international migration, labor migration and the legislative framework of the Czech Republic, as regards its relation to foreigners. The goal is to compare and evaluate individual possibilities of dealing with illegal migration from the point of view of governmental and non-governmental institutions, and to propose an optimal solution. The thesis presents indepth interviews with representatives of seven different institutions. It turns out that particular solutions of illegal migration can not be separated, rather they must be viewed in the context of all other solutions. The priorities of the fight with illegal migration are the following: cooperation with countries of origin, enlightenment of both, potential immigrants as well as their potential employers, getting rid of ``push{\crqq} factors in countries of origin, and elimination of the main ``pull{\crqq} factor which is the possibility of getting an illegal job in the target country. The main output of my thesis research is pinpointing recommendations and conclusions which should be considered when looking for an optimal solution to the issue of illegal migration. I also present a few hypotheses for further research. When looking for an optimal solution the crucial task is played by the high-quality discussion on both levels, the professional as well as the public one. I suppose that this work has enhanced such discussion, furthermore, it can enhance such debate in the future too.
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Regularization of illegal migration
Smrčinová, Zuzana ; Druláková, Radka (advisor) ; Abrhám, Josef (referee)
This thesis introduces the phenomenon of illegal migration and the ways of its solution. This thesis focuses on the way of regularization or legalization of the illegal status of the foreigner already residing in the state. In the thesis, the meaning of regularization is presented and an analysis of the three european countries with regularization experience is made. The experience of these three countries can be an inspiration for Czech Republic which has been facing the phenomenon of illegal migration for a short time and refuses the regularization at this moment. At the end of this thesis, there are some proposals on what the Czech republic should concern about before the debates about the regularization. The thesis deals also with the conditions under which the regularization would be meaningful if the Czech Republic considers it.
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Effects of legal and illegal immigration in the Czech Republic
Medková, Alena ; Macáková, Libuše (advisor) ; Pavelka, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis deals with the issue of immigrants in the Czech Republic. It starts with a brief history of migration in the world, later only focused on the Czech circumstances. Later, it describes the present state of migration in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part includes the development of legal and illegal immigration in the Czech Republic and some of the principles and programs of the Czech government. The first of programs is The selection of qualified foreign workers, in which the Czech government aims to attract skilled foreigners to the Czech Republic. The second project is called Voluntary returns, in which the Czech government assists legal and illegal immigrants with their repatriation. The third project is called Regularization and it copes with the legalization of illegally staying and working immigrants.The practical part consists of a questionnaire survey among the citizens of the Czech Republic and an interview with an alien, who has resided in the Czech Republic for several years. The goal of the questionnaire is to examine the opinion of Czech citizens to immigrants and their views on the approach of the Czech government in this field. The interview presents the issue form the other perspective, the view of immigrants. The aim of this work is to analyse the asylum and migration policy in the Czech Republic and study the opinions of Czech citizens to immigrants in the Czech Republic.
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