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THE ROLE OF SPECIAL CYNOLOGY IN RELATION TO THE PROTECTION OF POPULATION
HOMOLKA, Martin
Civil protection is one of the most important activities governments of all states have to deal with. This certainly happens in civilized world, numerous rescue units and armed forces are involved in civil protection and substantial funds are spent on this activity. Fight against terrorism, the activities of which people all over the world have to face, is highly stressed nowadays. Terrorist attacks are most often aimed against civilians. They are most often led by locating explosive systems at places where large numbers of people gather, setting fires at such places or by actions of shooters who try to injure or kill as many people as possible. This is why civil protection has to involve searching for possible means used for these attacks, namely for explosives, fire accelerants and guns. However it is not only terrorism, which endangers inhabitants. Abusing narcotic and psychotropic substances or similar criminal activities are very dangerous too. These phenomena should be prevented as much as possible or investigated very quickly so as the persons committing such offences can be captured. Finally the bodies participating in civil protection have to be ready to search for lost people in large areas, finding people buried under rubble or avalanches. Dogs, the animal companions closest to a man, can be used in all these activities. The animal has such properties that even nowadays it has its irreplaceable position in numerous activities directly related to civil protection. This thesis describes methods used in special kynology for civil protection; it also describes their uniqueness and irreplaceability.
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Participation of electrochemistry in the studies of human metabolism
Navrátil, Tomáš ; Šenholdová, Z. ; Přistoupilová, K. ; Přistoupil, T. I. ; Heyrovský, Michael ; Pelclová, D. ; Žák, J.
The contribution deals with explanation of metabolism of long term supplemented creatine in human organism. This process differs from metabolism of natural endogenous creatine, which is excreted in form of creatinine. Exogenous creatine induces increase of peptide formation, of body mass, and of intracellular fluid.
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The President of the Republic as part of the Executive Branch
Vosáhlo, Jakub ; Janstová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Antoš, Marek (referee)
This dissertation analyzes the institution of president of republic. It describes specifics of this institution, located between "chief of state" and executive body. Then the dissertation studies his relationship to executive power. It covers analysis of presidential constitutional powers, but also other aspects, influencing presidential position and power in constitutional system. Necessary part of this analysis is study of constitutional position of president. This study comes from parliamentary character of constitutional system and presidential powers in this system. It also includes comparison of chosen parliamentary systems. Then the dissertation analyzes specific phenomenon of Czech president. In this country president traditionally has weak constitutional power, but in contrast he disposes with strong authority in public, and this authority gives him big informal influence in political relationships. It can empower his position very well. Dissertation analyzes historical sources of this phenomenon, development of constitutional power of president and also traditions and constitutional use in praxis. It takes a thing about the role of all presidents in all [very diverse] regimes during Czechoslovak and Czech statehood. Development of presidential tradition after assumption of actual constitution is...
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Conquering the fortress of body: translation and interpretation of selected Gorakhnath's old Hindi pads
Pomklová, Jana ; Kostič, Svetislav (referee) ; Vavroušková, Stanislava (advisor)
Cílem této práce je prostřednictvím překladu a výkladu osmi vybraných padů představit některé aspekty Górakhnáthova učení tak, jak se odrážejí v jemu připisované vernakulární textové tradici. Při překládání těchto padů jsem se snažila o uvedení všech možných variant překladu, stejně tak při jejich komentování jsem si kladla za cíl poukázat na vícero možností výkladu daných veršů. Ovšem vzhledem k povaze těchto textů jsem si vědoma toho, že zde uvedené interpretace nemusejí být jediné možné. Nepokouším se zde o překlad literární, ale co nejdoslovnější, který se snaží zachytit specifika gramatického textu. Tato práce není studií primárně lingvistickou ani se nesnaží systematicky vyložit Górakhnáthovo učení. Kapitoly, které se těmto záležitostem věnují, jsou zamýšleny jako doplnění ústřední části této práce a jsou tedy jakýmsi uvedením do celkového kontextu. Co se týče transliterace, v přepisech moderní hindštiny, tedy v citacích slovníkových hesel apod., pokud se tzv. inherentní a nevyslovuje, tak ho nahrazuji uprostřed slova tečkou a na konci slova ho neuvádím. Je-li jeho výslovnost oslabená, naznačuji ji horním indexovým a. v přepisech starohindských výrazů píši a důsledně jak uprostřed tak na konci slova. V manuskriptu se nerozlišuje anusvár a anunásik, tečka zde reprezentuje obojí. V transliteraci proto...
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Foundations and benevolent funds under Czech law
Voltrová, Jitka ; Salač, Josef (referee) ; Švestka, Jiří (advisor)
NADACE A NADAČNÍ FOND V ČESKÉM PRÁVU 56 THE ABSTRACT The Foundation and Endowment Fund in Czech Law This graduation thesis is primarily aimed at legal regulation of foundation and endowment fund in Czech law. The purpose of this work is to focus on the status of the foundations and endowment funds as a legal entity and the basics of this concept. At first, the work traces the history of subjects similar to nowadays form of foundations and try to find the moment, from when this entities became the separate legal person. Secondly, this thesis analyses contemporary legal regulation of this special form of legal entity in Czech Republic. It is aimed at the main attributes of legal entities and this attributes, which we can find in the legal form of foundations and endowment funds. Further we class the foundation according the general typology of legal entities in Czech law. Main emphasis is then placed on the foundation purpose. Because it is key subject-matter for the both understanding of the foundations aim and understanding of the sole functions and activities of foundations and endowment funds. Besides the work outlines the basic themes of foundational law, such as question of its incorporation, internal organization, statutory bodies, its end and some more. Finally the thesis brings the estimation of...
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The Caucasian Jews
Prokopcová, Ludmila ; Nosek, Bedřich (advisor) ; Holubová, Markéta (referee)
Diploma thesis "The Caucasian Jews"deals with the population of Jews in the area of Caucasus. The thesis is focused on the history with emphasis on the Khazar period and also deals with the issue of constituent Jewish groups to present situation, concentrated on the Mountain Jews. The diploma work concentrates all available sources and tries to create the comprehensive treatise focused on history and development of Jewish population. The beginning is focused on the rarities of the Caucasian region (e.g. very unusual ethnic and language structure) which affect whole population without reference to religion. The next part deals with history and the crucial point is the Khazar Empire and following development of regional Jewish population, including all Jewish groups. I also incorporated the results of the most recent genetic researches that are focused on the connection between Caucasian Jews and Ashkenazim. The last part is fully concentrated on history and folklore of the Mountain Jews that are the largest original group in the region.
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The use of electrochemistry for the study of human metabolism of sulfur-containing compounds
Navrátil, Tomáš ; Petr, M. ; Šenholdová, Z. ; Přistoupilová, K. ; Přistoupil, T. I. ; Heyrovský, Michael ; Pelclová, D. ; Kohlíková, E.
The contribution deals with explanation of metabolism of supplemented creatine in human organism. This process differs from metabolism of natural endogenous creatine, which is excreted in form of creatinine. Exogenous creatine induces increase of peptide formation, of body mass, and of intracellular fluid; from 4 to 6 hours after creatine supplementation the level of thiodiglycolic acid and pH in urine rapidly increase, both of them then decrease rapidly to the original values.
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Yoga - Antistress System
Lošťák, Jiří ; Potměšil, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Čichoň, Rostislav (referee)
Name of the thesis: Yoga-anti stress system Goals of the thesis: Today's hasty time brings lots of negative impact on humans. People are always busy having no time for themselves especially for their body and mind. The goal of this thesis is to prove a positive impact of yoga exercise on human body and mind. Other impact involves stress elimination. By the help of this thesis I would like to demonstrate that an everyday yoga implementation can lead to a total anti stress and relaxing way oflife without any stress response. Methods: The thesis is based on a specific yoga exercise targeted at body and mind stress elimination. This exercise was done by pre-determined groups of di:fferent-age yoga gymnasts (either beginners or intermediate ones). The beginners were examined with the help of interviews, observation or questionnaires in a given time span (6 months). At the beginning of the research a form was filled in with appropriate data and after six months the process was replayed. Afterwards, on grounds of given data proper changes in questionnaire points have been analysed. Other interviewees undergoing the research comprised yoga non-practising individuals, intermediate yoga gymnasts and advanced individuals. The research of these groups was based on a comparison method (condition before the...
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Industrial music
Rychlík, Martin ; Kuška, Martin (referee) ; Czumalo, Vladimír (advisor)
V předkládané DP, určené k obhajobě na Katedře kulturologie FF UK, jsem se pokusil shrnout důležité aspekty ve vývoji jednoho druhu moderní hudby, který bývá nazýván industriálem, a jeho nejpřístupnější taneční odnoži tzv. Electronic Body Music (EBM). Domnívám se, že zvolený postup ukázal na mnoho zajímavých faktů, které vesměs akademická obec (dokonce i odborná muzikologická) nebere v potaz, přestože je třeba obracet zrak i k nejnovějším a různorodým formám kultury. 84 V DP jsem přiblížil stěžejní publikované práce k tématu, definoval pojem této hudby, představil její historii a význačná hudební alba, přičemž jako případovou studii jsem zvolil slavnou skupinu Front 242, jejíž další přiblížení je též náplní příloh. Důležitou součástí je ukázka, jak funguje EBM tvorba a komunita, v čem je specifická, jací jsou lidé, kteří takovou muziku poslouchají a jaké má tento hudební styl obsahy. Otázkou zůstává, jak by se s fenoménem EBM vypořádali odborní muzikologové, kteří se elektronickou hudbou zabývají na obecnější rovině: "Hudba a elektronika současně jako nový Gesamtkunstwerk nebo komerce a zastírání ne-umění anebo snaha o nové jako výraz doby?" ptá se například hudební sociolog Miloš Schnierer (1995:63). Tento text by si samozřejmě zasloužil další pokračování, tím spíše, že jsem si vědom prostoru k dalšímu...
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