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Návrh nízkonákladové dřevostavby z přírodních materiálů
Černota, Jakub
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to design a wooden family house for a young, two to three-member family, which will be ecologically and financially unpretentious for implementation, use, maintenance and disposal. This project will serve as a basis for building permits. The project "Design low-cost wood buildings made of natural materials" should be an example of the direction of sustainable construction. The project will be firstly designed in accordance to layout with applicable hygiene regulations and standard requirements and with regard to efficient use of space, material and energy. In the next step of the design will be chosen a suitable construction system, materials and individual construction structures for the design of wooden buildings, with an emphasis on the price and sustainable and ecological solution of the construction. Part of the work will be drawing documentation, technical and accompanying report, energy intensity of the house, 3D visualization of the supporting structure and the final appearence of the building.
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Dřevostavba rodinného domu
Kovář, Radim
The diploma thesis deals with a construction of a wooden family house design. It is about two – storey house without cellars and with a saddle roof. The designed wooden building consists of combinations of two construction systems. This is the combination of a solid timbered construction system with a system of a frame wooden house. In both cases it is about difussely closed construction. The thesis is devided into two parts – the drawing and the text part. In the text part there is a timber described as construction material. Further, in the text part there is somenting about wooden builidngs from history to the present. Particular constructions systems of wooden houses and systems of solid and frame wooden houses are described in more details in the text part too. Further, the text part contains a description of a family house layout and a description of particular constructions related to an own design and thermal – technical assessment of the designed construction structures. Accompanying and technical reports, fire safety solutions and a price calculation are also included into the text part. As for the drawing part, the thesis contains of particular drawings of the family house and basic construction details.
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Dřevostavba rodinného domu z masivních dřevěných panelů
Alexa, Josef
This thesis is focused on a design of a freestanding family house made of solid wooden panels. It includes two different designes for the construction of the house. One construction uses commonly materials and the other features a maximum use of wood and wooden products. For both designs, the price calculation is based on the URS price indicators and both designs have been processed truth the Passive House Planning Package (PHPP). The designs both consists out of 2 parts, namely text and drawings.
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Rodinný dům s tepelnou izolací ze slámy
Verbík, Matěj
The topic of the bachelor thesis is to design a low-energy family house from a supporting wooden structure using mainly straw, such as thermal insulation. The object will be designed for a particular building site and the layout of the house will be designed with regard to the cardinal points for four-member family. The text part will describe the use of straw as thermal insulation and its properties associated with the construction of houses. Then we will introduce panel system from EcoCocon, according to which the construction will be carried out. We will further examine the composition of the perimeter wall in terms of thermal engineering in accordance with the thermal protection requirements. In conclusion, we will describe the building process and the determined orientation costs of the panels and the building.
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Studie městského parku s využitím přírodních materiálů
Waldhauser, Jan
The diploma thesis is about Study of the city park using natural materials. In the literary search, natural materials are broken down according to their properties. Unburnt clay, straw and other materials are given more space in work than wood or stone, which are generally known as materials.The materials are thus analyzed both in terms of their characteristics and history, which clarifies the reason and philosophy of their use together in the context of the chapter on sustainable development and energy balance of material. The thesis also deals with the analysis of several existing buildings and objects in parks or gardens, where it was possible to evaluate the behavior of natural materials in practice. The core part of the study of the city park in Prague near the Ďáblice Observatory is supported by a number of analyzes and graphical outputs. The proposal focuses primarily on engaging the public in the creation of a park, whose idea is to literally grow out of itself. Natural materials such as clay, wood or straw are used as the main resources.
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Timber detached house
Mertl, Vítek ; Struhala, Karel (referee) ; Jelínek, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with a design of a massive wooden building - a log house, as a house for a five-member family with a small handmade workshop. The building is located in the Ore Mountains in the village called Klíny, district Most. The proposed building is two-storey with a sloping roof. In most cases natural-based materials are used to make the building as ecological as possible. Windows and doors openings have laminated wooden frames. The building is based on a layer of foam glass to improve thermal insulation properties. The family house is designed to provide the warm of home with a touch of nature.
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Block Cejl – Svitava RIver Waterfront
Malůšek, Jan ; Dundáček, Josef (referee) ; Kopáčik, Gabriel (advisor)
This Bachelor Thesis deals with an urbanistic concept and a following architectonic solving of a currently deteriorating brownfield in Brno – Zábrdovice, between Cejl Street and the right side of the Svitava River. The Thesis consists of an analytical part and a project part. Draught concept is based on request of a hypothetical investor and current owner of the property to create an interesting new housing capacity with possible interweaving with shops and services. The aim of the project is a refinement of the area with overlapping into neighbourhood, an expantion of the boulevard and a recultivation of the watercourse of the Svitava River and a part of it’s waterfront. The main thought of the design is the inseparable interlacing of urban apartment housing with private space of outdoor terraces and green roofs with the opportunity to cultivate own soil with a minimal negative impact on the surroundings.
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Formation of the Concept of energy self-sufficient of residential buildings
Hlavsa, Tomáš ; Horák, Petr (referee) ; Chlup, Jan (referee) ; Meixner, Miloslav (advisor)
Creating the concept of buildings is the primary task of architects, designers in the field of architecture and engineering. Although the basic requirements remain the same across time , possibilities of their solution are constantly evolving and changing. In addition, with the increasing globalization, in context of the housing and the architecture is expected new requirements go beyond the horizons of the interests of bouth investor and designer. Global view of each project and the evaluation of its traces left in our environment and society, although is much discussed but rarely taken into account or even just considered. In this context, we are witnessing the development of new trends of the concepts of buildings, consisting in the use of natural materials, in reducing the environmental burden of a surroundings, in reducing energy demands, or even in an effort to achieve energy independence thus trends, whose common denominator is sustainable construction, hence sustainable development in general. Feasibility of the creation of the concept of energy self-sufficient building doesn´t consist only in the precise solution of the assigned task from the perspective of the designer or investor, but also in finding such a solution which, even with using new trends and principles, will not go against the initial idea itself. The present instrument processed and presented in this dissertation has the ambition to move global view of the project into the perspective of a particular individual design process and in small way contribute to the creation of better projects from the perspective of sustainable development The term of energy self-sufficient buildings are not clearly defined. To work with them it was necessary to determine their basic definition that describes their diverse conceptual variations and allows precisely define the solution area. To correctly select the optimal solution in terms of sustainable development is necessary the assessment and mutual comparison since the beginning. As a basic tool for this assessment was used and partially modified SBTool, which is built on three basic pillars of sustainable development - SOCIAL - ENVIRONMENTAL - ECONOMIC. SBTool tries to determine the degree of left traces of the approach from the perspectives of these three aspects and evaluate the effectiveness of the selected solution. This tool allow to compare the different concepts for the same project among themselves, their parts but also various projects among each other. All of course with regard to the development of various aspects in the time.
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Methodology for separation and isotope analysis of magnesium in selected geomaterials
Francová, Michaela ; Farkaš, Juraj (advisor) ; Chrastný, Vladislav (referee)
An efficient methodology for separation of magnesium from different geomaterials was developed in order to determinate their isotopic composition. This methodology with 100% yield is suitable for high precision analysis of Mg isotopes by multi collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS). Three separate stages of ion-exchange chromatography were carried out in ultra-trace laboratory equipped with laminar flowbox using cation exchange resin, AG50W-X12 and chemicals of ultrapure quality. Variations in samples 26 Mg/24 Mg and 25 Mg/24 Mg ratios are expressed as δ26 Mg and δ25 Mg units, which are deviations in parts per 103 from the same ratio in DSM3 Mg standard. The robustness of the technique was assessed by replicate analyses of magnesium standards Cambridge 1 versus DSM3. The long term repeatability of the Mg isotope ratio measurements of Cambridge 1 against DSM3 using this technique is -2.577 ± 0.10‰ on δ26 Mg and -1.328 ± 0.06‰ on δ25 Mg at 95% of confidence (2σ). Delta 26 Mg in five natural standard samples was measured in order to validate a quality of measurement in two different laboratories: Czech Geological Survey, Prague, Czech Republic and GFS Potsdam, Research centre for geoscientist, Potsdam, Germany. The results measured in this study (laboratory of CGS) are...
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Transcendental aspects of architectural design as factors of sustainability
Volnohradský, Radan ; Peřinková, Martina (referee) ; Loutocká, Vlasta (referee) ; Uřídilová, Marcela (referee) ; Urbášková, Hana (advisor)
This thesis deals with complex processes, relationships and phenomena which go beyond the assumed and accepted materialistic perception of the world in general and the process of architectural design specifically. It clarifies and actually redefine the sustainability from a point of higher universal principles forming our environment. At the beginning this thesis presents an extensive knowledge base of existing holistic design systems including Feng-shui, sacred geometry, geomancy or numerology. The purpose is to build and establish a solid foundation for understanding and further research as well as objectively interpreting lesser known topics as a whole. On the basis of intersecting information through the above mentioned topics we specify the hypothesis which proposes the pre-existence of one unifying design matrix of harmonic structures in architecture. The structure of its verification takes us from an analysis of the science of human perception to systems of self-similar contextual references of animated and inanimated forms. These systems of emergent form and flow are basically known as fractals, and could be expressed in both mathematical and geometrical languages. The thesis research then consists of analysing chosen examples of urban and architectural scale in sense of fractality, symbolism and geometrical matrices. We include and integrate the research of associated and relevant phenomena in pedagogical practice, and a case study of the application of fractals in development of a chosen town. From the results of this thesis we abstract five non-dogmatic guidelines or tenets for architectural design; which are supported by experimental verification on some of the author´s buildings. These tenets stand as pillars of implosive architecture. This kind of architecture in context of transcendental overlaps means a possibility of how to bring our anthropogenic environment closer to the natural and harmonic code of the Universe.
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