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THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE INSURED PEOPLE IN THE PUBLIC HEALTH INSURANCE SYSTEM
RAJČANOVÁ, Beata
I chose this theme for my thesis because I believe that everything concerning health care is widely discussed nowadays. Because of the interconnection between insurance and health care, everyone should have at least basic knowledge about this topic, most importantly about the rights and obligations. This thesis summarizes both rights and obligations of an insured person. Since this is a theoretic thesis, I decided to base it on various expert sources and unite the information about each right and obligation. In recent years the health care system is often being reformed and novelized, this thesis concerns the rights and obligations of an insured person as they are listed in Section 11 and 12 of Act No. 48/1997 Coll., on Public health insurace. Because of the fact that every insured person could also be a patient, I also followed up Act No. 372/2011 Coll., on Health care services and terms and conditions for the provision. In this thesis I explain crucial terms regarding health insurance, thus I concentrate on what insurance is and on its history. Partially I also focused on historical development of health insurance, which is connected to social politics and social security. These issues are included in some of my school subjects, so I think it is appropriate to mention the historical background. Other part of this bachelor thesis concerns legislation and principles, which the general health insurance is based on. These principles cover mandatory involvement in public health insurance, freedom of one's choice among health insurance companies and doctors, and the principle of solidarity. Then there is the main part of the thesis, which concerns individual rights and obligations. From rights of an insured person, the right to choose your health insurance company and associated issues , or the right to choose the provider of health services in the territory of the Czech Republic, are worth a mention. Widely discussed right nowadays is the right for time and place availability and also the right for inspection of provided health service. In my opinion it is important to mention a project called "Karta života" (The Card of life), which is run by ZPMV ČR and ČPZP. I would also like to mention an important right - the exercise of rights in the European Union. Nowadays a lot of people travel for work or recreation and they are surely interested in the ways the health insurance work in the European Union and individual states. There are also obligations of an insured person worth a mention - for example the obligation to notify the insurance company and the employer, and also the reimbursement of insurance, because every insured person is obliged to pay for health insurance. I believe that prevention (meaning to undergo preventive examinations when asked), is another important obligation. Since January 2014 all health insurance companies started to send invitations to clients as a part of a project called "Systém podpory prevence vybraných nádorových onemocnění v ČR screeningové programy" (System for support of prevention of selected neoplastic diseases in the Czech Republic - screening programmes). I think that health insurance companies are taking a step in the right direction with this preventive programme. Large amounts of money can be saved thanks to correct prevention. In my opinion we all should focus on prevention in the future - particularly on preventive examinations, vaccinations, etc.
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Obligations of Patients and Medical Facilities in Public Health Protection
PRAŽMOVÁ, Zuzana
Personality rights are fundamental human rights which are the subject of much attention also during the provision of health care. A patient has right, above all, to data protection in his medical documentation, medical facilities have an obligation to maintain confidentiality on matters relating to the patient?s state of health. All therapeutic actions can be carried out only with the consent of a patient. However, the personality rights can be limited in order to protect public health. Legislation can impose a whole range of obligations and duties to patients and medical facilities in order to protect public health. The thesis summarizes fundamental legislation and regulations of the above mentioned issue. It describes a possibility to break the confidentiality in order to protect public health, a regulation of imposition of compulsory medical treatment and anti-epidemiological measures. The thesis briefly informs about company preventive care and related limited choice of a physician and a medical facility. The objective of the thesis was to find out the views of general public of limitations of personality rights in order to protect public health. For the practical part the method of quantitative research was chosen, the technique of a questionnaire. The research was conducted from January 2011 to March 2011 in the region of České Budějovice. The research group included 460 respondents, 405 respondents filled in the questionnaires properly and these were included in the research. To achieve the research objectives, three hypotheses were set. Hypotheses 1 and 3 were proven on the basis of obtained and statistically evaluated data. Hypothesis 2 was not proven. The research results demonstrated especially differences in respondents´ views of a possibility to refuse obligatory vaccinations.
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Rights and duties of insurance holders moving inside EU with focus on general health insurance
BLAŽKOVÁ, Hana
Rights and duties of insurance holders moving inside EU with focus on general health insurance The Czech Republic became a member state of the European Union on 1 May 2004. The EU members decided to cooperative in the fields of economy and policy and form a multinational partnership beneficial for all member states. The EU integration measures have affected the national health care systems. Joining the Europen Union, numerous changes have been done in the system of public health care in the Czech Republic. The changes are both important and helpful for all beneficiaries. The beneficiaries of the EU member states are only insured under public health scheme of one country. So travelling abroad, people should know the basic measures of their national health care policy. The Bachelor thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. Based on the literature available, the theoretical part is aimed at compiling information on medical care which is provided to Czech residents while in other countries of the European Union. Free movement of people represents elimination of all obstacles between the countries. In addition, this part deals with Czech beneficiaries and their access to planned medical care within the EU countries. The aim of the practical part was to find out if Czech beneficiaries are aware enough of legislation related. Two hypotheses were stated to fulfil the research goal. To find out all necessary data, the technique of asking questions at random choice was run from 1 October 2009 to 31 January 2010 in South Bohemia. The research group of people consisted of 266 respondents, men and women, aged 20-60 years. The data obtained from the survey show sufficient respondents´ knowledge of their rights to emergency medical care while staying in the EU countries, the use of the European health insurance card and the obligation to pay the medical care copayment. However, they are hardly aware of claiming their rights to planned medical care. The findings of the Bachelor thesis may serve as an adequate source of information for secondary school and university students, the staff of health care facilities and health insurance companies and general public as well.
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The right to maintenance, the implementation and enforcement.
VOLKOVÁ, Andrea
This thesis deals with the issues of prescription and enforcement of maintenance and parents maintenance obligation to children. In order to understand the topic describes the basics concepts, which are family, marriage and maintenance obligation and describes procedures of the competent authorities, which are responsibly for determination and enforcement of maintenance. Furthermore, this thesis monitors these procedures in the selected countries of the European Union and tries to find out an inspiration to improve the situation in the Czech Republic. At the end, the thesis concerns about international treaties and ways of setting and enforcing maintenance outside of the country.
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Marketing of HN, LN, MF DNES and Právo
Vránová, Helena ; Štědroň, Bohumír (advisor) ; Svobodová, Dagmar (referee)
This thesis deals with marketing of the serious Czech newspapers (HN, LN, MF DNES and Právo) with a focus on possible models of their brand valuation. The main goal of this work is a marketing analysis of the four subjects using the electronic data sources. The analysis includes basic information about the publishers, their property relations and economic results for the period from 2005 to 2009. After that follows the introduction of the studied newspapers, including their content description, readers profile and new technologies. The aim of the practical part is also to choose appropriate method for evaluating the brands of the dailies. It was performed an external, financial and SWOT analysis to ensure correct application of the approach. Valuation results showed that the highest financial value has the brand Mladá Fronta DNES, the second is Právo, followed by Hospodářské noviny and Lidové noviny.
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Sexuální obtěžování a jiné druhy dikriminace v pracovněprávních vztazích
Kopřivová, Lucie ; Hejda, Jan (advisor)
Tato bakalářská práce je vypracována na téma Sexuální obtěžování a jiné druhy diskriminace v pracovněprávních vztazích. Práce je rozdělena na dvě hlavní části ? teoretickou a praktickou. V teoretické části jsou uvedeny nejdůležitější pojmy, které souvisí s diskriminací. Dále jsou uvedeny zákonné úpravy týkající se oblasti diskriminace. Je zde zmíněno mezinárodní právo, právo platné v Evropské unii a právní úpravy České republiky. Další části jsou věnovány problematice diskriminace se zaměřením na mobbing a sexuální obtěžování. V praktické části je srovnání právní úpravy v ČR a EU. Dále je uvedeno dotazníkové šetření, které bylo provedeno na vzorku studentů. Poslední část je věnována úřadům práce a inspektorátům práce a jejich využití. V závěru je shrnut problém diskriminace a sexuálního obtěžování v pracovněprávních vztazích.
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Odpovědnost v pracovněprávních vztazích
Sedmihradský, Martin ; Soušková, Milena (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
Diplomová práce pojednává o problematice odpovědnosti v pracovněprávních vztazích. V obecném úvodu jsou vysvětleny základní pojmy jako je odpovědnost a pracovněprávní vztah. Další části rozebírají jednotlivé druhy odpovědnosti ve vztahu k zaměstnanci a zaměstnavateli. Samostatná kapitola je věnován bezdůvodnému obohacení s aplikací na pracovní právo. Pro objasnění některých pojmů jsou použita rozhodnutí ze soudní praxe. Součástí práce je případová studie, která ukazuje, jak jsou některé druhy odpovědnosti zajišťovány a prosazovány v podnikatelské sféře.
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České a mezinárodní cizinecké právo v evropských a širších souvislostech
Koukal, Jan ; Drhlík, Alois (advisor) ; Kalová, Zuzana (referee)
Práce se zabývá významem a vývojem vízového styku v mezinárodních vztazích, včetně charakteristiky vízového styku České republiky s vybranými státy. Zobrazuje dopady vstupu ČR do EU na tuto oblast. Rovněž analyzuje aktuální situaci procesu integrace evropských zemích do Schengenského systému, azylovou politiku a vybrané otázky v oblasti migrace na území ČR. Použití statistických údajů z oblasti migrace dotváří realistický pohled.
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