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Homelessness from the perspective of social work
NETOPILOVÁ, Lenka
The bachelor thesis homelessness from the social work point of view focused on the problem of homelessness in small towns. Homelessness is one of the negative phenomena of society. Currently, this phenomenon has been coming to the forefront and has become a more important problem. It is a lifestyle characteristic for the towns but this phenomenon can occur in small municipalities as well. The subject of this work was to find out how the mayors of small towns cope with homelessness and how it is possible to help people without shelter. In theoretical part I focused on setting the basic terms regarding the homelessness phenomenon. I mainly focused of the definitions of people without shelter, the homelessness phenomenon, typology and the reasons for homelessness and social exclusion as well. The description of social work with people without shelter and social work given to them is also included in this part. Further, it describes the development of legislation and regulations regarding homelessness. Practical part used qualitative research of inquiries and the technique of interviews according to manual to get answers to researched questions. I was granted 10 interviews with mayors in the districts of Přerov and Český Krumlov all together, five interviews with mayors in each district. The interviews took place at the end of January and the beginning of February 2012. The objective of bachelor thesis was to find out how the small towns deal with this problematic and what kind of provisions proved to work when solving the problem of homelessness in their municipality. The results of research show that the mayors have knowledge of the homelessness phenomenon and some of them have personal experience with it. Further, the results show that mayor would be able to deal with this phenomenon but they sated that none of the provisions worked in practical life to help people without shelter to get out of their difficult life situation. Bachelor thesis and its results can be a source of information for broad public and professionals as well as the students of health social faculty in České Budějovice learning social work.
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Development of Housing Construction in the Administrative District of Municipality With Extended Powers Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav
Voslářová, Klára ; Špačková, Petra (advisor) ; Ouředníček, Martin (referee)
This master thesis analyses the development and shape of residential suburbanization in north-east part of Prague hinterland - municipality with extended powers Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav - using data about new housing construction in the period of 1997- 2008 from Czech Statistical Office and data from Register of Enumeration Districts and Buildings. The thesis shows development of spatial arrangement of suburban housing in the period 1992-2008 in municipality with extended powers Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav. The thesis includes case studies of residential structure in several villages from north-east part of Prague hinterland: Jenštejn, Klecany Zdiby and Zlonín. It is monitored area of villages, sizes of plots and built-up areas and types of buildings in these locations, with emphasis on new buildings KEY WORDS: residential suburbanization, hinterland, development, housing construction, Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav
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The inspection activity of the municipal trade office in Mladá Boleslav
Hlaváčová, Martina ; Borská, Jana (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
This masters thesis deals with the analysis and evaluation of inspection activities of the Municipal Trade Licence Office in Mladá Boleslav.
In the theoretical part of the thesis, an analysis of the legal regulation of inspection activities as of June 30, 2015 is made.
The empirical part of the thesis deals with the process of inspection and comparison of the procedures of the individual phases of inspection pursuant to Act No. 552/1991 Coll., on state inspection, and Act No. 255/2012 Coll., on inspection (Inspection Code). It further describes practical experience as well as the problems that the inspection workers of the Municipal Trade Licence Office had to deal with in the course of administrative activities in connection with the amendment of Inspection Code.
In addition, the thesis deals with a questionnaire survey while its evaluation brings the answers to the question how business entities perceive inspection surveys conducted with regard to their business activities.
For the reason of comprehensiveness, the development in the number of business entities in the administrative district of the administrative authority, number of inspection surveys conducted, their focus, and possible sanctions, are documented, monitored in the period of last 10 years.
The work concludes with the summary of inspection activities from the point of view of the Municipal Trade Licence Office in Mladá Boleslav as well as from the point of view of business entities.
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Development of Bělá pod Bezdězem municipality and its prospects
Knotková, Petra ; Prášilová, Marie (advisor) ; Kříž, Josef (referee)
Bachelor thesis is dedicated to development thecity of Bela pod Bezdezem, that is located in district of Mlada Boleslav. Analysis of selected values has been done by using statistical methods. This dissertation deals with demographic indicators and with economy of the town. It follows development of the population, from the demographic point of view, and specify structure of population. In the other part of dissertation there is analysed economy of the village with focus on income and costs in followed period 2005 až 2014 and bigger investment in period 2009 až 2014 as well as revitalisation of city monument zone. Based on questionaire research there are evaluated opinions of population on their satisfaction with living in the village. Finally there are defined suggestions and recommendations for improvement of further development.
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The death of J. V. Stalin and it's reflection in chosen newspaprers in 1953
Vrbková, Jana ; Krejcar, Robert (referee) ; Bednařík, Petr (advisor)
Bachelor thesis deals with the approach chosen newspapers have employed when treating the topic of death of Soviet leader J. V. Stalin on 5th March 1953. The period of time the paper covers, 15th February-16th March, also enables to compare it with the way the chosen newspapers have informed about Stalin in the few remaining days of his life. The paper focuses mainly on the manifestation of Stalins personality cult in the newspaper articles and the cults influence on the presentation of the chosen events. The main goal is to determine whether the presentation of Stalins death as well as of Stalin himself differed between nationwide and regional press as well as between newspapers focusing on mainly adult and young readers. This paper therefore examines the presentation of Stalins death in Rudé právo (the official newspaper of Communist Party of Czechoslovakia), Mladá fronta (newspaper of the Czechoslovak Union of Youth), Naše pravda (newspaper of the Gottwaldov district organization of Communist Party of Czechoslovakia) and Jiskra okresu Kromerí (newspaper of the district agricultural office of the Kromeríž district board).
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Geographical Characteristic of Industry in the Mladá Boleslav Region
Šturmová, Tereza ; Ženka, Jan (advisor) ; Kopačka, Ludvík (referee)
The aim of the presented thesis is to map the most significant impal of the geographical transformation of industry in the administrative district of a municipality with extended powers Mladá Boleslav after 1989. The Mladá Boleslav region is one of the few naturely originated and developed industrial clusters in the Czech Republic with a specific size and sectoral structure of economy (super-dominance of Škoda Auto) and a massive influx of FDI. The restructuring of the industry in Mladá Boleslav did not have much impact on the physical or functional structure of the city. The residential, industrial and eventually service functions of the city remain dominant. In the microregional scale the increasing living standards have made possible a large residential suburbanisation. The most significant change in the geographical structure of Mlada Boleslav was the construction of new industrial zones on the outskirts of the city and on the adjacent communities and the associated technical infrastructure modernization and growth of road transportation. Mlada Boleslav in the course of more than twenty years of industry transformation after 1989 not only maintained but also strengthened the distinct functional specialization in the automotive industry. Keywords: transformation of the industry, the Mladá Boleslav...
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Living in Old Brno - architecture and urban study
Novák, Václav ; Sátora, Josef (referee) ; Kopáčik, Gabriel (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to find new forms of housing for socially excluded inhabitants of the Czech Republic. The proposed set of two buildings is located in the street Kopečná in the district of Staré Brno. The buildings are placed in the immediate vicinity and their functions are independent of each other. The first building provides both acute and long-term assistance and temporary accommodation for homeless people. Inside this building is a low threshold day centre, night shelter and sheltered housing. There is a hierarchy of different levels of sheltered housing created by specific dispositions, which cover the wide diversity of needs of the target group. The second object is a residential building providing accommodation in the concept of "housing first" ("housing first"). Inside the building there are sheltered workshops (cafe, bakery and bicycle repair shop) provides the employability skills and social flats serves as a pre independent living.
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The real estate tax in chosen municipalities
Čepičková, Marie ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (referee)
This thesis deals with impacts of amendments to the law of real estate tax with emphasis on changes in revenues of eight towns in former Tábor's district, which are connected with implementation of so called local coefficient. In the first part there is based on literature review described the topic and in detail characterized the recent legislative changes. The second part of thesis contains the analysis of tax and total revenues and the revenues from the real estate tax. Obtained data from database ARIS there are compared with information from public notices and questionnaires, which officials of towns filled up. In the last part of thesis there are closely analyzed revenues of real estate tax in towns Soběslav and Sezimovo Ústí and there are indicated possibly impacts of implementation of local coefficient. It turned out that all towns newly took advantage of some possibilities for increasing revenues of real estate tax. In Soběslav, Veselí nad Lužnicí and Mladá Vožice there were changes of basic correction coefficient according to number of the population. Towns Tábor, Soběslav, Sezimovo Ústí, Bechyně and Chýnov used the possibility to implement local coefficient in the amount of two, whereas all of towns plan for situation reevaluation.
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Mnichovo Hradiště 1866-1895. Daily life of the small town in the second half of 19th century.
Procházková, Lenka ; Pokorná, Magdaléna (advisor) ; Hlavačka, Milan (referee)
The diploma thesis outlines the history of the small district town in the second half of the 19th century from a political (government, local government, modernization), economical (transport, especially railways, industrial development) and cultural (socials, social activities, theatre, festivities) point of view. Attention is paid to social, national and religious problems and education. Included are also some portraits of the most prominent personalities of the town. Special Attention is paid to Austro-Prussian war (conflict between Austria and Prussia) in 1866 and on the impact of this exceptional event on people and life in the town. The work is based on archival materials stored in State district archive in Mladá Boleslav and Mnichovo Hradiště Municipal museum, local chronicles, handwritten memories of the local citizens and contemporary regoinal newspapers were taken into account as well as historical works of a synthetic character.
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