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Kečuové z Otavala a jejich sociokulturní specificka
Sedláčková, Sara
SEDLÁČKOVÁ, Sara. Quechua people of Otavalo and their sociocultural specifications. Mendel University in Brno, 2015. Bachelor thesis. The thesis presents the successful Quechan merchants from Otavalo, that managed turn their own culture and craft into prosperous business. These merchants travel with their business all around the world, where they bring their customs as well as their festivities. Their current identity has been formed throughout the history, when the most important influence had the Inca and Spanish occupation. Although the indigenous communities are usually the poorest people in Ecuador, Quechua people from Otavalo have, thanks to their business, earned privileged status in Otavalo, where they have great influence. This influence extends even to the national level, especially trough indigenous movement, in which Otavalo played important role.
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Regression Analysis of Spatially and Time Distributed Data
Rosecký, Martin ; Hübnerová, Zuzana (referee) ; Bednář, Josef (advisor)
This thesis summarizes findings about municipal solid waste (MSW) forecasting. Basic information about linear regression and correlation analysis were described. Analysis of influencing factors was realized on municipality with extended competence level. The resulting models explain up to 99 % of variability. Final models of MSW per capita explain between 12 and 75 % of variability. Variability explained by model of MSW per capita is lower by 20 % than comparable study which however uses data that are not usually available. Models can be used in waste management and their simplicity is benefit for real usage.
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Paralinguistic signals recognition in spoken dialogs
Mašek, Jan ; Míča, Ivan (referee) ; Atassi, Hicham (advisor)
This document describes the three methods for the detection and classification of paralinguistic expressions such as laughing and crying from usual speech by analysis of the audio signal. The database of records was originally designed for this purpose. When analyzing everyday dialogs, music might be included, so the database was extended by four new classes as speech, music, singing with music and usual speech with background music. Feature extraction, feature reduction and classification are common steps in recognizing for all three methods. Difference of the methods is given by classification process in detail. One classification of all six classes at once is proposed in the first method called straight approach. In the second method called decision tree oriented approach we are using five intuitive sub classifiers in the tree structure and the final method uses for classification emotion coupling approach. The best features were reduced by feature evaluation using F-ratio and GMM classifiers were used for the each classification part.
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Súčasné prístupy k nákladovej alokácii a vývoj typizovaného programového rozhrania v nástroji IBM Cognos TM1
Fedoročko, Peter ; Pour, Jan (advisor) ; Bothe, Ondřej (referee)
Thesis is devoted to current trends in approaching cost allocation developed in IBM Cognos TM1 software. Concept, which was originally elaborated in my bachelor thesis, has recently experienced restrictions caused by increasing requirements on analytical tools and information they provide. Goal of the thesis is therefore to analyse causalities of emerging weaknesses, design and develop optimalized and reengineered solution answering current demands. Reqarding the quantitative evaluation of attained results, the thesis is extended with analysis of frameworks and standards dedicated to benchmarking of OLAP tools and their synthesis into own complex model. Proposed model specializes on measuring multiple OLAP applications across four main perspectives including performance, development, usability and financial benefits. Attained results prove, that reengineered model is faster, data richer, easier to use and appropriate for any organization with structured and algorithmic approach to cost allocation. Second half of the thesis focuses on extending the presentation layer to web browser, designing and developing of custom visualizations for most usual analytic tasks. Considering the absence of advanced application interface in IBM Cognos TM1, the thesis also includes theoretical analysis of current trends in API development and design of concept allowing communication and data transportation between applications and TM1 server. In the concluding section of the thesis, proposed concept is materialized into universal library developed in PHP and applied to novel allocation model. Leveraging the library, two exemplary interfaces for allocator operation and data consumption are implemented. Gained knowledge can serve as basis for development of additional components communicationg with TM1 in variety of projects or theoretical framework for API implementation in general.
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Analysis of Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic effectiveness with DEA models
Milnerová, Karolína ; Jablonský, Josef (advisor) ; Dlouhý, Martin (referee)
This thesis deals with DEA models (Data envelopment analysis), which are models for measuring the efficiency of peer decision making units (DMUs). First part focus on basic DEA models (CCR model, BCC model) and this part is extended by new CH-CCR model, which considering that the variables (inputs or outputs) are usually strongly correlated. In second part is included description of network-based models, which are afterwards applicated on data of FRS CR (Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic). Using this models is solved efficiency of FRS CR through the regions.
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