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Discomfort glare of non-uniform luminaires
Polián, Josef ; Baxant, Petr (referee) ; Škoda, Jan (advisor)
Artificial lighting is an integral part of our everyday life. Nowadays, a large number of people spend practically all their productive time in the presence of the artificial lighting system. This places considerable demands on the quality of this artificial lighting system. One of the indicators of the quality of the lighting system is the evaluation of glare. The UGR evaluation methodology is currently used to evaluate glare. However, the UGR rating has its limitations. These limitations include ambiguous assessments of luminaires with non-uniform luminous surface (so - called non - uniform luminaires). This diploma thesis deals with the issue of discomfort glare of non-uniform luminaires. The aim is to make a literature review of this issue. The first part focuses on theoretical knowledge of glare and its evaluation. Another part is an analysis of recent studies on the topic about glare from non-uniform types of luminaires. The last chapters of the thesis deal with own practical evaluation of glare.
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The effect of operating position of the light source on the photometric parameters
Šťastný, Jakub ; Štěpánek, Jaroslav (referee) ; Škoda, Jan (advisor)
The theses discusses how operating position and ambient temperature affect electric light sources. For the purposes of this theses, the analysis of light radiation, the description and the principle of taking measurements of light quantities are included. The work also contains the principle of function, construction and parameters of light sources. For each light source a hypothesized impact of the operating position of the light source and the impact of ambient temperature variation on radiated luminous flux are stated. For selected light sources a measurement of the impact of the operating position on the sources’ photometric parameters was taken. The output measurement data are being compared to the theoretical hypotheses. The conclusion of the thesis describes suggested recommendations for the operation of light sources based on both theoretical and practical parts of the thesis.
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Measurement of Operational Parameters of Light Sources
Motyčka, Martin ; Pavelka, Tomáš (referee) ; Krbal, Michal (advisor)
This semestral thesis is focused on description of operating parameters of light sources and their measurements. There are descripted light-technical, electrical and other parameters of light sources and methods of their measurements and evaluations. In tables there are ranges of fotometric quantities for most types of light sources. This thesis is also focused on functional explanation of photometric measuring instruments.
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Bezpečné osvětlení přechodů pro chodce
Bláha, Zdeněk ; Sokanský, Karel ; Novák, Tomáš
This paper solves the lighting of pedestrian crossings. This type of lighting helps to improve the safety of pedestrians in this conflict area (means a pedestrian crossing). The research was drawn on the basis of measurements of 87 pedestrian crossings in district Ostrava because the regularities can be better understood. Pedestrian crossings were evaluated on the basis of luminance ratio and statistical data of accident rate. This paper also solves the reflectance of clothes which is also important for this research.
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Visibility measurements using lmk systém
Ciępka, Piotr ; Reza, Adam ; Unarski, Jan ; Wach, Wojciech
Based on the night measurements of unlit obstacles and background using the new LMK system, the authors calculated visibility parameters, i.e. luminance threshold difference necessary for recognise object during driving. The results of measurements were compared with other empirical investigations. A visibility studies procedure has been proposed, using the LMK system and a computer program, developed by the authors, for multi-parameter calculation of expected obstacle discernment distance. The procedure has been found particularly useful in complex road situations and atmospheric conditions.
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Luminance scanning of luminaires and light sources
Ševčík, Ondřej ; Baxant, Petr (referee) ; Škoda, Jan (advisor)
Práce se zabývá měřením křivek svítivosti světelných zdrojů a svítidel konvenčními a nekonvenčními metodami. Úvodní část práce je věnována popisu zrakového systému a základních fotometrických veličin. Hlavní teoretická část je zaměřena na popis současných metod měření křivek svítivosti a nových metod měření pomocí jasového analyzátoru. Současně jsou pro jednotlivé metody uvedeny zdroje nejistot, které ovlivňují výsledky měření. Těžiště práce spočívá v návrhu metodiky měření křivek svítivosti z jasových skenů svítidla a následném ověření tohoto postupu vlastním měřením. Dále bylo provedeno srovnání naměřených výsledků navrženým postupem, s výsledky konvenčního měření na goniofotometru s luxmetrem.
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Comparison of Conventional and New methods of Measurement and Evaluation of Luminance
Svoboda, Miloslav ; Novák,, Tomáš (referee) ; Baxant, Petr (advisor)
Because luminance is the only value to which our sight responds, its measurement becomes important in terms of ensuring the proper function of vision. Nowadays luminance measuring can be made by conventional methods, such as direct using of luminance meter. However an entirely new method of measuring luminance levels is coming. This method is based on using luminance analyzers which work using a digital photography for the analysis of luminance. This thesis deals with these issues and is divided into several chapters, which form the two main parts of the thesis, the theoretical and the practical one. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the basics of lighting technology, as well as the principles of measuring the luminance using conventional methods. New methods of measurement, i.e. using luminance analyzers, are discussed in two chapters which analyse both the principle and characteristics of analyzers available today. In the practical part is a comparative measurement carried out – in the laboratory and in terrain – using both methods.
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Numerical Modelling of the Light Source
Pavelka, Adam ; Koňas,, Petr (referee) ; Kadlec, Radim (advisor)
The master’s thesis deals with photometry units used in light engineering. There are defined the methods of modelling the illumination systems, their advantages, disadvantages and possibilities of using. Furthermore, the thesis deals with modelling of two illumination systems by ray-tracing in programming environment of MATLAB. The master’s thesis describes the analysis of the problem and the program designing process. Acquired model results are then compared with the real measurements of both illumination systems which allow the discussion of the results and the deviations of the models.
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Measuring of Vehicle Instant Velocity
Štencel, Jakub ; Petyovský, Petr (referee) ; Horák, Karel (advisor)
The theoretical part of this paper summarizes the methods for motion analysis in an image. Inspected in detail are the methods used for motion detection in the image sequences. The practical part is focused on finding the significant points in the image (the targeting reticles on the body of the vehicle) which are then used to calculate the speed of the vehicle.
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