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Influence of family to punitive actions of young people
BŘEZOVSKÁ, Martina
This work is focused on problems of function ability of family and its influence on successful education of children and youth. The aim of this work is to map main factors that influence youth{\crq}s criminality, such as types of families, to confirm and compare current knowledge with actual status of investigated groups of convicted youth, to learn which type of families influence the most behaviour and act of youths negatively, which criminal activity is caused by children and youths from these families, what is the attitude of youths towards discipline and punishment, which is executed by parents, like, and whether they regard these punishments fair or unfair and which reasons they mentioned. The structure of final work is differentiated to obligatory and recommended parts. The main part of work is divided into ``theoretical part{\crqq} (explanation of problem) and `` practical part {\crqq} (where I{\crq}m focused on investigation of social conditions and relations in family. Based on it I prepared a plan of empirical investigation and established targets and tasks, working hypothesis and I chose concrete methods of investigation). The work includes conclusions and practical recommendations. The final work is compiled upon the rules for final work included hierarchic structure of the text and reference of final work A list of related literature is included.
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Fast-track proceedings of administrative infractions (the development and recent legal regulation)
Herudková, Jana ; Kopecký, Martin (referee) ; Prášková, Helena (advisor)
MISDEMEANOUR PROCEDURE (DEVELOPMENT AND CURRENT REGULATION) Misdemeanour procedure is a highly frequent kind of administrative activity which intervenes in legal relations of expressly determined physical entities. The object of this procedure is to decide the issue of guilt and possible penalty for committed deed, in which the misdemeanour is found as a kind of administrative offence. Misdemeanour procedure is envisaged as a part of discharge of public administration bound for rectification of obligors' behaviour and protection of public interest. This institute, being common in administrative practice, affects a considerable number of individuals. In accordance with the legal order, a great amount of administrative bodies is entitled to solve and sanction misdemeanours within the framework of various fields of human activities. Misdemeanour procedure is designed as a specific sort of administrative proceedings built-up on the subsidiarity principle of the Act No. 500/2004 Sb. (Code of Administrative Procedure), which constitutes general rules about administrative proceedings. Devitations from the general provisions for administrative proceedings reasoned by the specificity of the object of the procedure are arranged in the Act No. 200/1990 Sb. (Misdemeanours Act) and in some other special acts....
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Reflection abount Creating Bachelorgs Documentary
Krejzová, Táňa ; ADLER, Rudolf (advisor) ; VACHEK, Karel (referee)
In this thesis I tried to show difficulties of shooting in foreign country, specifically Ukraine. I was judging women status in society. This thesis should serve as a guide for everyone who want to go to the Eastern Europe and don?t know what to expect or just want to broaden their knowledge by personal experience. I also tried to create a few advices for female directors ? how to act in society ruled by men and how to react in new environment.
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Civil procedure involving the foreign element in reference to the European Union
Matoulková, Veronika ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Růžička, Květoslav (referee)
101 RESUME Before the Czech Republic's accession to the European Union on May 1, 2004, the Czech procedural law, involving the foreign element comprised of national law (mainly the Act No. 97/1963 Coll., on private and procedural international law) and international agreements that had been previously ratified by Parliament and therefore binding on the Czech Republic. After the accession, the European law became a part of the Czech legal order and it introduced a number of legal rules that changed the international procedural law in the Czech Republic. The motive for European integration, along with political and economic cooperation, was the desire to make one homogenous Europe, where all factors of production (goods, workers, services and capital) could move freely. The common market was created in order to help individuals and companies to realize economic growth and compete with world standards. For the purpose of regulating the internal market, the EC Treaty imposed on the European institutions the powers to make secondary legislation. On the basis of that, the European Council adopted a number of regulations regarding European judicial cooperation in civil and commercial matters, which unified the international civil procedural rules in the member states. Today, it is common for European citizens and...
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The Board of Directors of a joint stock company and the position of its members
Šula, Marek ; Eichlerová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Patěk, Daniel (referee)
Board of Directors of a joint-stock company and position of its members Board of Directors of a joint-stock company is a body whose powers can be divided in two major fields of activity. The first one is called business management and involves organization and conducting of business within the company. The second one includes the right to act on behalf of the company in relations to third parties. The aim of my thesis is to analyze issues related to the so called "concurrence of duties" which has recently become very relevant and there is still no generally accepted solution. Concurrence of duties can be defined as a situation, where a member of the Board of Directors performs, besides his duties, other duties for the company (different from his duties of a member of the Board of Directors) as an employee of the company. These concurrent duties are based on different legal rules, so e.g. the respective liability for damage in connection to the performance of such duties, possibilities of termination of the legal relationship between such person and the company or tax and insurance payment conditions are regulated differently. The problem is that it is unclear how such person is to be considered - whether he/she is a member of the Board of Directors or an employee. I tried to analyze the current...
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Principy alternativní stavby příběhů
Marinović, Ivan ; Bregant, Michal (advisor) ; Roraback, Erik (referee) ; Jech, Pavel (referee)
Během studií jsme se učili, jak porozumět pravidlům psaní scénáře a jak je aplikovat na tradiční strukturu dramatu. Krom uspořádání do tří aktů existují také alternativní epizodické způsoby konstruování vyprávění s odlišnými pravidly. Přesto řada úspěšných epizodických filmů stojí na tradiční trojaktové stavbě. Mým cílem bylo popsat principy prolínání struktur a zkoumat, jak jsou uplatňovány v režijním zpracování filmů vysoké umělecké kvality. Ve čtyřech současných revisionistických westernech byly nalezeny čtyři možné principy, které je možné uplatnit také při psaní scénářů pro filmy jiných žánrů. Tyto filmy ukazují, jak je možné se vyhnout scenáristickým klišé a zároveň potvrzují, že aktuální sociální témata mohou být zkoumána v rámci žánrových filmů, o které masové publikum stojí.
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Acquisition of real property by non-residents in the Czech Republic
Blažek, Jakub ; Dobiáš, Petr (referee) ; Brodec, Jan (advisor)
Name of the thesis in English: The real property acquisitions by the non- residents in the Czech Republic. This thesis tries to resume the development of the legal regulation of real property acquisitions by non-residents in Czech Republic because this topic became very important by the 1st of May 2009, when the first transition period of exemption from the free movement of capital within EU has ended in Czech Republic. At the beginning of the thesis I am trying to set up the topic from the view of the theory of International Private Law. In this part the thesis explains aspects of imperative law regulations which have to be applied every time, no matter which law rules the contract. Then the thesis explains the difference between obligation statute of the contract and effects of the contract on property rights, especially on the ownership transfer with respect to the regulations included in the Act on international private law. In next chapter the thesis summarizes the development of the legal regulation of real property acquisitions by non-residents before the Czech Republic enters in EU. This part simply describes and explains single Acts and other regulations which were in force in the past. In the following chapter the thesis summarizes the present legal regulation included in the Act 219/1995 Coll.,...
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Principles of criminal law in proceedings on administrative transgressions
Lomozová, Petra ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Kopecký, Martin (referee)
RESUMÉ Petra Lomozová: Principles of Criminal Justice in the Proceedings on Minor Offences This paper addresses to basic principles of criminal proceedings as expressed in § 2 of the Czech Code of Criminal Procedure. It seeks to find out the scope in which these principles apply to the proceedings ruled by the Act on Minor Offences, which is part of Czech aministrative law. The distinction between criminal offences and administrative offences has a long tradition in Czech and Austrian law. The criminal offences are essentially part of criminal law and underlie the jurisdiction of courts, while the proceedings on administrative offences, including the minor offences, are led by public authorities. However, this distinction doesn't rely upon firm and definite theoretical foundations and is managed differently in different European countries. That's why the Czech courts use to emphasize, that the basic principles, which apply to criminal proceedings, should also be applicable to proceedings on administrative offences. The question is treated with regard to Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. This Article guarantees the right to a fair hearing to everyone charged with a criminal offence. "Charge" as well as "criminal offence" have to be understood in their autonomous meaning which differ from...
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Modification and settlement of community property of spouses
Slámová, Irena ; Dvořák, Jan (referee) ; Salač, Josef (advisor)
73 IX. Summary The Modification and Settlement of Community Property Nowadays, marriage is an important institute of law. Marriage hasn't lost its function, despite the diminishing number of people who make a decision to get married. Legal property relations between spouses are one of the bases of the civil law. The aim of this study isn't to describe the matter of community property as a whole, but it is rather an endeavour to explicate all possibilities of its modification and settlement. My study seeks to examine and explain how the spouses can act if they decide to regulate their property relations differently. The regulation of community property is involved in the second part of the rule nr. 40/1964 Sb., Civil Code, entitled Laws in Rem, concretely in its second chapter Co-ownership and Joint Property. Separately of this chapter, there are the enactments relating to the matrimonial domicile. We can recognize three parts of the study. First part comprises two chapters, II. and III. In this section, I attempt to explicate the whole institute of community property: explain the matter of subjects (rights and duties), objects (things, rights and obligations) and the reasons of the origin of the community property. Also, a brief description is given the circumstances of modification and settlement of the...
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