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Japan's position in international trade
Jícha, Jiří ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Čajka, Radek (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse the situation of Japan in international trade concerning the current macroeconomic situation. The first chapter gives characteristics of macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, inflation etc. during the last few years. The second chapter aims at Japan's external economic relations. It describes trade in commodity and territorial structure, flow of foreign direct investment and Japan's participation in various international organisations. The last chapter deals with mutual business cooperation between Japan and its major partners - USA, China, EU. An important part is devoted to bilateral relations between Japan and the Czech Republic.
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Is The Character of The Political Business Cycle In Slovakia Determinated of The Governments´ Polical Orientation?
Jindra, Petr ; Janíčko, Martin (advisor) ; Chytilová, Helena (referee)
The submitted thesis is focused on the political business cycle theory. It verifies the hypothesis of the influence of the ruling parties in the Slovak Republic on the development of economy in order to increase their chances of reelection. I investigate the effect of the ruling politicians of the Slovak Republic on the economy in the years 1993-2008 on time series using linear regression. The results show that the textbook model of political economic cycle does not occur in the Slovak Republic but there is a possibility that it is caused by the period of transformation and especially by the short time series on which I was able to examine the hypothesis.
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Czech economy during the transformation in comparison with Poland and Hungary
Špičková, Hana ; Breňová, Lubomíra (advisor) ; Nečadová, Marta (referee)
This thesis deals with the transition of centrally planned economic system to market system, namely in the Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary. In the theoretical part are approximated goals and phases ot transformation and transformation strategies. Furthermore, the Washington consensus, the circumstances of its origin, its content and what position occupied in transition economies. The practical part monitor the development of individual economies in the period from 1990 until 2004. Development is not captured only by macroeconomic indicators (GDP, inflation, unemployment), but also by events that these indicators have an impact. Conclusion is devoted to an overall summary and assessment of the transformation process in all three countries.
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The assessment of fiscal policy influence (specific cases)
Fara, Tomáš ; Dvořák, Pavel (advisor) ; Votava, Libor (referee)
This master thesis deals with the assessment of fiscal policy in the Czech Republic, Slovak Republic and the United States. The goal of this work is to evaluate the effect of fiscal expansion on the real economy and the country's debt. The first part deals with the theoretical definition of fiscal policy. The next section describes the main macroeconomic indicators of selected countries. The final section is devoted to assessing the effectiveness of specific fiscal stimulus and evaluating their impact on unemployment, the growth rate of GDP and public debt.
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