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Licensed Trades in the Czech Republic
Němcová, Veronika ; Kalinová, Miluše (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
The thesis focuses on the current situation of legal regulation of small trades in the Czech Republic, in particular on the impacts following the so far latest of the more complex amendments of the trade law, implemented by the Act no. 130/2008 Coll. The sense of this amendment was to simplify the starting of trade activities and in maximal degree ease the bureacratic burden of businessmen in their contacts with Trade Licencing Offices. The most important changes brought by this amendment are described in the succession and context of the Trades Licencing Act content as a whole. The thesis deals with the historical evolution of the trade law,it also defines the basic concepts and institutes of trade activities, as subjects of trade law, trade licence, the Trades Register, Trade Licence Offices etc. The last part of the thesis delivers the results of a survey carried out among the traders and Trade Licence Offices.
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A Journey to Prehistory
Filipová, Markéta ; Rozbořil, Blahoslav (referee) ; Kvíčala, Petr (advisor)
The topic of my bachelors degree is closely linked to the movie shot by Karel Zeman. It is a story about four boys who decide to travel to the beginning of the time. The whole complex is connected to the opening scene of the movie, when the boys float through the cave into prehistory. This scene became symbolic and also the motif of the "journey" is present nearly in all the paintings. Journey to the beginning of time is a metaphor to study of prehistory. It is a mental travel to the history, travel that helpes us to understand the forgotten reality.
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Professional Profile of the Educator Working with Children and Young People in their Free Time
MACHÁČKOVÁ, Lenka
The degree work outlines the professional profile of the educator working with children and young people in their free time. The introductory chapter explains the basic concepts and focuses on the characteristics of the theory of teacher´s profession, personality, values and key competences. The historical development describes education, and the concept of educator in its historical context. The next chapter focuses on the professional possibilities of the free-time educator. His or her educational activities are defined by the brief survey of institutions and facilities where children and young people spend their free time. The final part concentrates on the overall evaluation of the free-time educator. The professional profile contains certain individual qualities as well as theoretical and practical abilities.
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Contrastive topics in Czech
Veselá, Kateřina ; Uličný, Oldřich (referee) ; Hajičová, Eva (advisor)
This thesis - Contrastive Topics in Czech - describes some of syntactic and semantic characteristics of the experessions, called Contrastive Topics. Following theory of Functional Generative Description (p. Sgall, E. Hajičová and J. Panevová), author is trying to Bnd a ways to explain and verify several hypotheses of FGD by searching data of Prague Dependency Treebank. Prague Dependency Treebank is collection of czech sentence s, annotated on three levels of depth, namely the morphemic layer, the surface shape of sentences and tectogrammatical layer. The deep syntactic structure annotations in the Prague Dependency Treebank, the so-called tectogrammatical tree structures, capture three basic aspects of the underlying structure of sentences: the dependency tree structure, the kinds of dependency syntactic relations, and the basic characteristics of the topicfocus articulation. The basic characteristics of TF A are captured in two ways: the assignment of one of the three values of the TF A attribute attached to each node of the tree and the ordering of nodes in the tree according to the degrees of communicative dynamism (deep word order). Contrastive topics are special cases of contextually bound nodes, which appear in such sentences as Jemu jsem to neřekl - it is possible to express them by strong form of...
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Physical education at primary schools
Chadimová, Helena ; Kuhnová, Věra (advisor) ; Hrabinec, Jiří (referee)
Bachelor's thesis is focused quality and hours of TV content on the 1st degree of primary schools (the school). Particularly as regards the structure of hours / home-heating part of the preparatory, main and final part) and it corresponds to the specific age school children and whether they included medical and remedial exercises. Part of this work are examples of health exercises and examples of motivational games and adventure games and psychomotor development of various motor skills of the individual. The clock was also monitored by the variety of hours, just as the use of various games, aids and tools .
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The medias influence on the physical appearance of the North Bohemian Region inhabitants
HOLUBOVÁ, Pavla
Bachelor thesis called: Influence of Mass-media on Physical Appearance of people in the Ústí Region{\crq}q is focused on importance of physical appearance of (post)modern individual and increasing influence of media in the society. Theoretical part concentrates on subject of media, commercial advertising and physical appearance, and provides basic information on target area (The Ústí Region) which represents basic database for target population. Collection of primary data was carried out by quantitative research. Then, secondary data analysis: content analysis of documents, and interrogation method: questionnaire technique, were used. Content analysis of documents draws from literary sources, Internet documents, magazines and memoirs. The questionnaire was anonymous; it comprised of combination of in total 27 open a closed questions. Introductory questions were focused on general information on a respondent, following ones concentrated on influence of media (advertising, Internet, TV, etc.) on physical appearance of people in the Ústí Region. The objective of thesis was to find out if younger age categories were more influenced by advertising (media) at perception of their own look, mainly when they used products (creams, slimming products, diets,{\dots}) or services (manicure, hairstyling, fitness,{\dots}) supporting better physical appearance, than higher age groups. Hypothesis of the work: Influence of mass-media on physical appearance of people in the Ústí Region falls with age, assumed that younger age categories were more influenced by media than higher ones. The research, however, showed that majority of respondents was convinced that at examining their own appearance they were not influenced by media. It was, nevertheless, found out that the age category most influenced by commercial advertising (media) was just the category of respondents between 18th to 29th year of age. Most respondents state that they do not examine their appearance comparing themselves with celebrities in media and do not use make-ups and aids or products improving their look under influence of commercials or media. During processing of the results it became clear that there was a significant difference between men and women in being influenced by commercial advertising, or in using various make-ups or services improving their look. Since the thesis was not focused on research from respondent{\crq}s point of view, this kind of division is not part of its outcomes. The influence of media on physical appearance of people is interesting not only from sex, but also from age point of view, because current advertisement has, to a certain degree, impact on perception of physical appearance of respondents in different age categories.
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Specificity of the Anglo-Saxon and continental understanding of corporate governance
Balounová, Hana ; Borkovec, Aleš (advisor) ; Hraba, Zdeněk (referee)
The specificity of the anglo-saxon and continental understanding of corporate governance The goal of my thesis is to characterise specifics of anglo-saxon and continental corporporate governance with regard to the different historic background, capital markets` development degree, theoretical issues, shareholder structure, methods of investment funding and the organizational structure models in both of these legal cultures. The scope of the research is focused only on comparison of two systems and concepts of the corporate governance rather than overall description and analysis of its every single aspect. Second part of this paper is dedicated to the takeover bids issue, as one of the external aspects of corporate governance. Subchapter 1.1 is introductory and endeavours to define the concept of corporate governance. Subchapter 1.2 examines the history and first ocuurence of the corporate governance issues that is very closely connected to the so called "separation of ownership and control" phenomenon. As far as the relationship between shareholders and management of the company is concerned, subchapter 1.3 deals with the agency problem in relation with its costs. The comparison of shareholder structure and company funding method is the core question of the subchapter 1.4. Following part describes...
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Nurse and Evaluating the Range of Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit
Ševčíková, Sylvie ; Eislerová, Iva (advisor) ; Heczková, Jana (referee)
This diploma thesis investigates to what degree the evaluative and measuring techniques are used when assessing separate areas of condition of a neurosurgical patient in intensive care. The reason why I have chosen this topic was the increasing demands on nurses' performance and medical documentation as well. The rating scales method enables in a standard and proved way to assess the patient's condition and document the gained data. The rating scale, when used properly, can also make nurses' work easier. The first part of this diploma thesis focuses on definitions important to this topic. The second part is focused on processing scales used for the neurosurgical patient in intensive care. I have chosen the most used methods which are used for assessment of the patient's consciousness and the extent of sedation, assessment of severity of thrombophlebitis, pressure ulcer risk assessment, assessment of nutritional status, pain and fall risk assessment, evaluation of muscle strength and final evaluation of the patient's condition. In the practical part the anonymous questionnaire was used for investigation. There were 105 questionnaires from eight wards of three different hospitals evaluated. Key words: rating scale, neurosurgical patient, intensive care unit, risks to the patient, evaluation of the patient
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Legal and Ethical Aspects of Foundations and Foundation Funds
NOVOTNÁ, Lucie
The work deals with the legal and ethical aspects of Christian foundations and endowment funds. The first step is to familiarize ourselves with the basic concepts. The next part of the thesis deals with donations from an ethical a Christian perspective. A brief introduction to the historical development of the foundations and endowment funds, description of the current legislation, foundations and endowment funds and their comparison are integral part parts. In conclusion, the work discusses the possible problems associated with the activities of foundations and endowment funds, the very credibility of Foundations and the degree of people's willingness to participate in fundraisers. The thesis analyzes the compliance with obligations for these entities, including the available public and private mitigation activities, are a foundations and endowment funds greatest problems in complying with the requirement to prepare and publish an annual report. These annual reports should include a true picture of the activities of the foundation.
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Children and youth crime
Horová, Monika ; Kohnová, Jana (advisor) ; Blažej, Petr (referee)
This bachelor's work is about problems of children's and teenager's criminality including the introduction of proposals to improve the current situation. The interest and recency of this topic was my motivation for this choice. There are basic conceptions in the introduction part for better understanding of all this work. After that the attention is paid to the factors which have an influence on the children's and teenager's criminality. The chapter about punishment follows. This chapter describes the particular types of provisions which are the legal effect (sanctions) for the offence of a person younger than 18 years old. The aim of prevention is reducing of degree and relevance of criminality. The following part of this work describes this aim. Then the situation in the Czech Republic including the analysis of children's and teenager's criminality development during last ten years is described. The citizens' opinions and experince related to the criminality of this age group are stated in the last part in the form of questionnaire survey.
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