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Camparison of social contract of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke
Veselý, Tomáš ; Kučera, Rudolf (advisor) ; Franěk, Jakub (referee)
This thesis deals with the theory of social contract, specifically the concepts of the social contract of two great English philosophers of 17th century, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. The theory of social contract is one of the most important paradigms of Western civilization, which explains the origin and functioning of the state. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke are among the first thinkers who come up with a coherent theory of social contract. The first goal is to introduce concept of the social contract of the authors. What are their assumptions? What is the situation of society before the conclusion of contract? How is the social contract concluded and how terminated? Which form of the state do they prefer and why? What is their's conception of state power? What are the rights and obligations of the citizens and sovereign in state? How were they influenced by the political situation they lived in. The second goal is a comparison of their theories. A lot of apects of their theories are similar. On the other hand many aspects are very different. The work is divided into three main sections supplemented by a brief introduction and conclusion. The first two parts deal with each one of philosophers. The third part contains the actual comparison. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke are undoubtedly ones of the most...
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Rousseau and his Influence on the French Revolution
Pravda, Petr ; Znoj, Milan (advisor) ; Šimsa, Martin (referee)
The "rigorózní" thesis focuses on the evaluation of Rousseau's legacy. It is based on the confrontation of two adverse pictures of his ideas. The first image sees Rousseau as a thinker who prepared with his original concepts fertile ground for diverse undemocratic regimes and ideologies. These always declare their allegiance to the loftiest ideals but only to perpetrate the biggest crimes and to deprive people of their liberty. The second image sees in Rousseau an uncompromising critic of social injustice who saw the only possibility for redemption in liberty and equality. In this case he was one of the most important thinkers who inspired people on the road to the victory of democracy and an author whose original ideas still keep to inspire and to fascinate. I argue in favor of the second picture. Rousseau's critique of the moral crisis is based on the disunity of modern social man. This disunity stems from the incessant conflict between our natural nature and the social state. Rousseau saw the only solution in the adaptation of the original nature to the new social state. This can be achieved only through an affective bond to a political whole. Just so can man keep his liberty which represents the basic value of his existence. In society it is no more a case of absolute freedom but of conscious obedience...
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Democratic legitimacy of politics: competence to suffrage and logic of election
Vorlíček, Jan ; Buben, Radek (advisor) ; Znoj, Milan (referee)
The aim of this study is to analyze legitimacy of policy. Its fulfillment should emerge from detailed inquiry of the essential sense of social institutions. The work is divided into three chapters therefore. The first chapter deals with law as a basic system of order of social relations. It explains its fundamental social goal (reducing transaction costs of social action) and its influence on the development of civilization. It discusses in detail the property rights as a fundament of any real legal system - both at the legal level and economic level (i.e. how the system of property rights coordinates social activities and allocates scarce resources, how it creates the elite, and when there is a fault efficiency of this process). The second chapter deals with the social obligations which are necessary condition for preservation of law. These obligations are labeled as taxes (as opposed to tributes that basis is not in the obligation to maintain the legal system and are only ransom inherently). Particular attention is paid to the fair distribution of these obligations (tax justice) and also to the impact of taxation on the development of civilization. The last (third) chapter deals with institutional framework of society, i.e. the exercise of public power and public administration (government...
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Založení komanditní společnosti
Plecitá, Veronika
The Establishment of limited partnership. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2016. This bachelor thesis covers the topic of limited partnership formation. Theoretical part introduces and analyses current regulation and deals with description of lim-ited partnership. Practical part includes guide to forming a limited partnership by juridical and natural person.
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Založenie komanditnej spoločnosti
Mišurdová, Viera
This bachelor thesis is focused on the issue partnerships, focusing specifically limited partnership. The work contains rules partnerships. It is also shown that the exact procedure of setting up the firm with all requirements and associated costs. The outcome of evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of limited partnerships.
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Foundation and origin of limited company according to Act No. 90/2012 Coll.
KOTRBA, Jaroslav
In my bachelor thesis is described the procedure of foundation and formation of the limited liability company in the context of legislation changes after 2014. The target is to analyze qualities of the limited liability company in comparison of present and former legislation valid to the end of 2013. The theoretical part of my bachelor thesis deals with general procedure of foundation and formation of the limited liability company considering both legislation changes. The practical part is focused on specific foundation and formation of the limited liability company, considering duties to the public authorities. My proposals to the legislation changes (de lege ferenda) are mentioned in the end of the practical part.
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Comparison of the process of establishment of Private Limited Company in the Czech Republic and Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung in Austria
Mojžíšová, Petra ; Kříž, Radim (advisor) ; Hásová, Jiřina (referee)
The master thesis "Comparison of the process of establishment of Private Limited Company in the Czech Republic and in Austria" deals with the main characteristics and the process of establishment of Private Limited Company in the Czech Republic and in Austria. The goal of this thesis is to compare the process of establishment in a clear way to enable the reader to understand the similarities and differences between the process of establishment in the Czech Republic and in Austria. The thesis is divided into thematic units to be synoptic, the development of legal regulation of Private Limited Company in the Czech Republic and in Austria is shortly described in the first one. The following chapters focus separately on the process of establishment in the Czech Republic and in Austria and the last chapter compares both legislations.
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Založení komanditní společnosti
Bauer, Nicole
Bauer N. The Establishment of limited partnership. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2014. This bachelor thesis covers the topic of establishment of limited partnership. Fur-thermore, advantages and disadvantages are outlined in contrast to other types of companies. This thesis deals with analysis and description of limited partnership in the theoretical part. In the practical part it comes up with an instruction for establishment of the limited partnership and compares limited partnership with other types of business companies.
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Limited liability company
HUDÁK, Vasil
A comparison of the limited liability company with exclusive Czech ownership interest with entities of the same legal form with foreign ownership interest was the main target of the bachelor work. Analysis of the position of a limited liability company among other business entities in the Czech Republic was stated as a second target of the work. The last target given for the thesis was to analyse the legislation of this legal form in the frame of current practice of the court.
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Social contract with the selected philosphers
ĎULÍKOVÁ, Karolína
This thesis mainly concerns the concept of social contract with the selected authors. First, I deal with various authors and their concepts, then focuses on their comparison. This thesis has a politico-ethical character. The selected authors are Thomas Hobbes and his "Leviathan, or substance, form and power of the state ecclesiastical and political," and John Locke "Second Treatise on Government", Baruch Spinoza and his "Political debate" and "Theological-political treatise," and finally, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and his work "The social contract."
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