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The Optimalization of the Application of Deduction of the Tax Loss
Jančová, Lucie ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Doležalová, Ivana (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to optimize the application of deduction of tax loss taking into account other tax deductions and tax reliefs. The first two parts are based primarily on Act No. 586/1992 Coll., on income taxes. They define the conditions for the application of the deduction of the tax loss, of the expenses (costs) from tax base by the realization of research and development programs, of the donation and of the tax reliefs. The third and last chapter applies these knowledges at the optimalization of the application of deduction of tax loss. The optimization is performed for two fictitious tax payers of the corporate income tax. The intention is to find the optimal combination of deductions and tax reliefs, when the taxpayer minimizes tax liability after taking into account the possibility of the additional tax assessment as a result of the tax audit. A procedure that reduces the disadvantage of inability to use the tax deduction against an additional increase in tax during the tax audit is set at the end of this thesis.
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The influence of creative accounting on reduction of tax basis
Mikeš, Jan ; Pelák, Jiří (advisor) ; Molín, Jan (referee)
This thesis should typify different real ways of tax basis interferences with the help of creative accounting. My thesis describes different examples uncovered by the tax office - reduction of revenues, rise of costs, acceleration of costs or relationships between related persons, that have an influence on tax basis. Components of my thesis are also the chapters on personal consumption of businessman, deficits, surpluses and mistakes.
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Accounting of congress trade services
BASHCHEVAN, Yuliya
Congress tourism represents one of the most dynamically evolving areas of the travel industry. Over the course of several years the Czech Republic has become a very important congress destination not only in Europe but on a wordwide basis. Some of the positive aspects of the Czech Republic as a congress destination are its attractiveness as a tourist destination, its well-developed infrastructure, its perfect position in Europe (the heartbeat of Europe) and the security of the Central European region. All this means that the Czech Rebublic has all the presumptions to become a major congress destination. The target of this work is to refer to the particular business of the tourist trade and to analyse the accounting of a given corporation. The theoretical part of the work is given to the specific topics of the accounnting. It is clear that accounting is a very wide field so for this work was chosen the most interesting aspects of the subject. The practical part is focused on accounting and taxes methods that Congress Center XY uses to provide the veritable information about its economic situation. These methods were demonstrated on the basis of practical cases that turned up through the year 2009.
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The fiscal importance of the various types of public income in the Czech Republic
KONVALINA, Petr
This work deals with the public revenue for their fiscal significance. They are described here so all kinds of public revenue and subsequently compared to their importance in the state budget and budgets of municipalities and counties.The greatest emphasis is on taxes, which represent the most significant type of government revenues in public budgets. There are described various types of taxes and is compared to their importance for different budgets in terms of their revenues in previous years. Also, the work discusses the importance of different types of public revenues as a share of gross domestic product of the Czech Republic. Here again the emphasis on taxes as the main public reception forming GDP.
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Tax records and accounting from the viewpoint of accounting and taxes
SMIDKOVÁ, Jana
The aim of this dissertation was to compare tax records and accounting from tax and accounting aspects, based on a selected entrepreneurial firm that provides mainly services. This work focused especially on the comparison of differences in tax records and accounts keeping, and the incidence of tax burden of the tax-payer. Advantages and disadvantages of both systems were evaluated in connection to social and health insurance burden.
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Taxation on entrepreneurial activity in the Czech Republic according to legal form of company
VACULÍKOVÁ, Magda
The work {\clqq}Taxation on entrepreneurial activity in the Czech Republic according to legal form of company`` deals an issue of income tax in chosen company types according to law of income tax. In the work how to define tax base and subsequent tax lability of different company forms is told. Not only an amount of determined tax is important. Amount of disposable income remainig to an entrepreneur after paying tax is important as well and that is why this problem is involved in this work too. The main part of the work is concerned on comparing of chosen copany types tax lability. Theoretical data and data from factual limited liability company {--} physical person enterprises - were used. The main aim of the work is to analyse tax aspects of some undertaking forms, specifically to compare tax burden of the individua proprietor to tax burden of the sole partner of private limited company which is very important when proper form of undertaking is choosing. The theoretical part contains analyse of taxation particular components, the practical part contains comparison of convenience of both forms of undertaking. Finally, a tax analysis of a specific company and recommendation to optimise taxes are told.
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Tax accounting in practise of medecine and her specificity
ZOBALOVÁ, Eva
Graduation theses concerned on tax accounting. It´s engaged especially in question bookkeeping in domain of practise of medecine. Partials objectives of this essay are to explore administration of invoices. Next problem is how to analyse tax liability in differents types of accounting of costs and in doble-entry accounting.
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Change from tax evidence into accounting (double-entry)
MARKOVÁ, Klára
The bachelor work deals ``Change from tax evidence into accounting (double entry){\crqq}. It{\crq}s divided into a theoretical part and a practical part. The theoretical part describes the legislation conditioning the duty to change from tax evidence into accounting and describes the process of this change. The theoretical part draws from the valid legislation, from the publications and articles themed the change from tax evidence into accounting and also draws from the on-line resources. The goal of the practical part is to apply the theoretical finding to the change from tax evidence into accounting of a concrete businessman, who is obligated to change into accounting on the date 1/1/2006. The practical part targets transferring businessman{\crq}s items of assets and liabilities from tax evidence into accounting. In the following the tax incidence is analysed. The result of this analysis presents a businessman{\crq}s decision how to take measure of the change from tax evidence into accounting in term of income tax and insurance payments (social security and general health insurance).
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Public Opinion on the Austerity Program of the Government
Tabery, Paulína
In October 2010 the regular CVVM survey included questions related to austerity program of the government. Respondents should have expressed their opinion on the need for economic changes and declared their awareness of the austerity measures which the government was preparing. People also should have expressed agreement or disagreement with those measures. The CVVM poll asked Czechs to say, whether the impact of the measures will be distributed righteously in the Czech society and how forthcoming changes in the state budget will affect selected areas of life. Respondents also expressed their opinion on the overall level of taxes and mandatory insurance and whether the tax burden is equitably shared among the different groups of inhabitants.
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