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Prevention of mistaken identity of patients in health care institution
ELICHOVÁ, Ľubica
Mistaking patients is one of the undesirable errors in health care. When disclosed, it makes the entire medical facility look bad and degrades its prestige. An individual?s error also affects the other members of the medical staff. This topic is very current, which is one of the reasons why I chose it for my bachelor?s thesis paper. Safe identification of patients is one of the principal requirements in the provision of high-quality care to patients. Failure of this requirement may lead to mistaking patients, organs, confusing which side to operate on or the surgery itself. The objective of this bachelor?s thesis paper is to identify the risk factors in the individual areas of nursing care as part of the prevention of mistaking patients and to determine what methods are most frequently used in the prevention of mistaking patients at selected hospital wards. Two hypotheses were identified. H1: The strongest risk factor increasing the probability of mistaking patients is insufficient staff-patient communication; and H2: The most frequently used method of prevention of mistaking patients is the use of identification wrist bands. The research survey was executed in the form of inquiry, using a questionnaire. The questionnaire was intended for nurses. The task of the respondents was to evaluate the risk of mistaking patients when a particular risk factor is in action. The risk factors were classified into five groups: communication, documentation administration, administering drugs, surgical procedures and patient identification. In the following part of the survey I determined the methods of prevention of mistaking patients that the respondents most often use in their work. The assessment of the individual statements concerning the issue in question did not confirm Hypothesis 1. The questioned nurses think that communication among staff is the strongest risk factor (mean: 3.96). The strongest risk factor ? failure to provide information about patients ? was found in the field of communication between the nurse and the physician and between the nurses. Hypothesis 2 was confirmed. According to the answers supplied by the nurses, identification wrist bands are the most frequently used method in the field of the prevention of mistaking patients (mean: 4.83). The second most frequently used method of the prevention of mistaking patients is the use of active verbal identification (mean: 4.59). The results of the survey were submitted to the Regional Hospital in Pardubice in the form of a summary chart. The chart contains the strongest risk factors of mistaking patients and preventive mechanisms leading to their reduction. The survey aims to contribute to the elimination of risk factors of mistaking patients and thus increase the safety of patients when hospitalised.
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Opinions of the Public on the Institute of Security Forces of the Czech Republic
NEDOMOVÁ, Jana
The aim of the thesis was to find out and evaluate opinions of the public on the institute of security forces of the Czech Republic. The theoretical part describes activities and the impact of each security body. In theoretical parts I followed up the description of activities and by the instrumentality of single security forces. Further I deal with already prepared research about public opinion upon this subject. In practical parts of the thesis was done quantitative research. All the required information was gained through a method interview and the questionnaire technique. Experimental set was formed by respondents from the general public.
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Economic Analysis of Prostitution Market
Dědková, Lucie ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Stočková, Olga (referee)
The bachelor essay concentrates on the economic aspect of prostitution. At the beginning the essay briefly deals with history of one of the oldest professions in the world and its position in society. The essay thinks of the notion of prostitution from the point of view of economics as a possible free choice of behaviour, free decision making of an individual and using his own body as he thinks that it is acceptable. Then the essay tries to study how the market for prostitution, where the adults make a business with sex, operates and which factors can influence particular subjects on this market -- supply and demand for free sex for money. Marginally the essay is interested in description of several segments of prostitution market (private, streetwalking, night clubs, escort) and the role of the third part of business -- mediators. The main point of view concentrates on alternative policy of the government (prohibition, legalization) and analyzing not only the economic and social impact of these policies on the prostitution market but also the other effects which are jointed with prostitution - trade with human beings, violation, spreading of sexually transmitted diseases.
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Concept of Basic Programme of 24 Forms of Yang Style Tai chi chuan for beginners
HRUBCOVÁ, Eva
The assignment for the Bachelor thesis was proposing and creating the Multimedia Basic Programme of 24 Forms of Yang Style Tai chi chuan for beginners. In the theoretical part of the assignment we give the fundamental information about the Chinese martial art Tai chi chuan and about its basic exercise principles. Further on we introduce the phases of motoric learning and the education process concerning the practice of Tai chi chuan. In the practical part we are rather dealing with the suggestion of the Multimedia Basic Programme of 24 Forms of Yang Style Tai chi chuan and its software processing, including the description of table of contents. This is supplied with the photo documentation, which graphicly shows the feet position in individual steps of Tai chi chuan practice. The same principle implies synchronizing of the first exercises of the 24 Forms. The important part is also the photo documentation showing the most common mistakes in practicing Tai chi chuan, which by its exercising, is important to avoid. The Basic Programme on the DVD shows: the introduction of practice, chi kung, basic principles of body work and weight balance, the preparatory exercise, basic steps and stances, individual movements of 24 Forms, summary of routine 24 Forms, demonstration of applications.
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Selected aspects of the retail supplier-purchaser relations
Vejnarová, Alena ; Drozen, František (advisor) ; Šípek, Ladislav (referee)
The Diploma thesis ,Selected aspects of the retail supplier-purchaser relations' defines British grocery retailing. It presents government bodies which regulate retail industry and important independent not-for-profit organizations which have a strong influence on the market situation. It introduces the reader into legislation which regulates supplier-purchaser relations, particularly the Supermarket Code of Practice and its revised version the Groceries Supply Code of Practice. The analytical part examines the British market at the macroeconomical level, outlines the grocery retailing structure, describes the supply chain, customer behaviour, points out certain pricing and product policy trends and presents subjects which are bonded by the provisions set out in the Groceries Supply Code of Practice. The findings on local market competition and barriers which prevent the entry by a competitor are of a high significance as well. Despite the introduction of legal regulation the supplier-purchaser relations remain unequal and unfair. The thesis proposes a forecast of possible future grocery market development in the United Kingdom.
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Diversity of diving beatles in cultural landscape
EBERMANNOVÁ, Petra
Diving beetles (Dytiscidae) are the most speciose family of predatory aquatic beetles. This work consisted of a literature review of factors influencing the diversity of diving beetles in time and space and a field survey of diving beetles in various parts of vegetated littoral habitats of human-altered water bodies during the season. The survey took place at nine ponds near the villages of Třebín and Dubné and on the edge of the town of České Budějovice in spring, summer and autumn 2011. The results showed a preference of diving beetles for ponds with smaller amounts of fish, less nutrient supply and larger vegetation coverage. All these factors influence the abundance of diving beatles. One rare species, Hydrovatus cuspidatus, was found during the survey.
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Vampires and Vampirism in archaeological publications in terms of taphonomy and forensic anthropology.
Drahošová, Michala ; Brůžek, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Velemínský, Petr (referee)
The topic of vampires and vampirism raises a deep interest among literary authors, readers, the media, and the general public. This topic is also very important from the historical and archaeological point of view, such as when anti-vampiric measures used to be taken on dead bodies in the past. Lately, this topic has become a phenomenon in the interpretation of atypical funeral rites. This thesis deals with some archaeological cases that are interpreted as vampiric funerals. It is extremely important to make a taphonomic analysis, get high quality pictures, and photographic documentation of the particular situation for a non-standard and correct interpretation of the funeral. The knowledge of taphonomy, archeotanatologie and forensic anthropology allow for an explanation of some of the reported anti-vampiric measures in many of these cases. However, it is often difficult or even impossible to trace the detailed documentation of the published vampiric burials. Natural decay and geological processes play an important role in the interpretation of these causes, as well. Non-standard funerals can exist but, as this thesis concludes, it would be a mistake to immediately identify any atypical findings as a vampire without further examination and taphonomic analysis. It is important to revise old...
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Sustainable production capabilities of territory, depending on climatic drought.
Skůpová, Jana ; Uhrová,, Jana (referee) ; Dumbrovský, Miroslav (advisor)
In this work, I dealt with the repercussion of drought on agriculture and land in the cadastral Jinošov. For this area, I analyzed the erosion and ratio of outflow. I also conducted a proposal of adaptation measures against erosion and water retention in the area. In conclusion, I analyzed withholding data and assessed the retention before and after the proposal of adaptation measures. The result of my work is finding that rainfall is inadequate and largely come out of the growing season, that despite all the measures fail to create on the necessary retention for the correct functioning of the landscape. Therefore it is necessary to solve water supply from other areas where is sufficient supply of water.
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PLC Drive Control by means of CAN Bus
Polach, Tomáš ; Němec, Zdeněk (referee) ; Matoušek, Radomil (advisor)
The theme and goal of this diploma is a draft and a method of application of a drive algorithm of an omni directional robot. The robot is driven with the aid of a PCL from the X20 series, produced by Bernecker&Rainer. The propulsion is provided using 3 integrated regulating driving mechanisms, IclA D065 produced by SIG Positec, which communicate via the CAN bus. Furthermore, the robot uses sensors to read the positioning of its chassis and undercarriage in order to identify the traction quality of the surface of the terrain below and subsequently reduce skidding. This sensor uses the RS 232 bus to communicate with the PLC. Thanks to all the above-mentioned and characteristics of power supply, the result achieved is a totally autonomous machine.
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The implementation of the reverse-charge mechanism on selected goods
Pinďák, Adam ; Zídková, Hana (advisor) ; Čejková, Eliška (referee)
This thesis is focused on the implementation of the reverse charge mechanism on supplies of electricity and gas, which was imposed on these goods on 1st February 2016. The main aim of the thesis is to determine whether carousel frauds in our territory disappeared after the introduction of the reverse charge mechanism and to attempt to estimate the amount of tax evasion before the implementation. The other topics in the thesis include a description of principles of carousel frauds and measures adopted in order to eliminate them as well as an evaluation of the contemporary level of implementation of this mechanism in the Czech Republic and other EU countries. The analysis of foreign trade statistics has indicated a significant decrease in these figures as a consequence of a possible elimination of related carousel frauds. The estimation of the amount of tax evasion in the period of six months before the implementation achieved 1.05 billion CZK.
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