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Voltammetric determination of anticancer drug flutamide at screen-printed carbon electrodes
Vyskočil, V. ; Navrátil, Tomáš ; Barek, J.
Flutamide, 4-nitro-3-trifluoromethyl-isobutylanilide, is the active component of a synthetic nonsteroidal antiandrogen drug, which is commonly used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. In this contribution, optimum conditions have been found vor voltammetric determination of flutamide by DC voltammetry (DCV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) at screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCEs). Under optimum conditions (Britton-Robinson buffer pH 7.0 - methanol (9:1)), linear calibration curves were measure with limits of quantification 6x10(-7) molL(-1) and 8x10(-7) molL(-1) for DCV at SPCEs, respectively. The newly developed methods were successfully applied to the determination of the drug in pharmaceutical formulation Apo-Flutamide (Eulexin tablets).
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Identifikace somatometrických a volemických změn bioimpedančními metodami
Petr, M. ; Kohlíková, E. ; Navrátil, Tomáš
Stanovení tělesné hmotnosti a výšky poskytuje užitečná avšak naúplná data o tělesném složení jedince. V současné době je k hodnocení tělesné kompozice využíváno mnoho metodik, v naprosté většině se jedná o dvou-segmentální modely, které rozdělují tělo na tukovou a beztukovou hmotu. Cílem naší práce bylo zaznamenat krátkodobé změny tělesné kompozice metodou BIA něhem 30 denní suplementace kratinem a to u skupiny sportovců s konstantním stravovacím a pohybovým režimem. Zlěpšení výkonnosti se po příjmu kreatinu mj. projevuje hypertrofií svalové tkáně, zvýšením svalové síly a zvýšeným posílem aktivní tělesné hmotnosti. Jedním s nepříznivých účinků podávání kreatinu je nárůst tělesné hmotnosti, který je vysvětlován vyšší zadržováním tělesných tekutin.
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Transport of divalent cations across the gel supported phospholipid membranes
Navrátil, Tomáš ; Šestáková, Ivana ; Mareček, Vladimír
This contribution deals with elucidation of principles of transporting processes of heavy metals (mainly lead, cadmium) across the biological membranes. The real membranes were for purposes of described experiments, replaced by model membranes, which were composed of phospholipid bilayers. Two different phorpholipids (1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and the mixture of phospholipids obtained from soybeans (under commercial name Asolectin)) were used as the building elements for the formation of these membranes on the surface of the constructed gel electrode. The registered transporting processes have been characterized using voltammetry, and electrochemical impendance spectrometry (EIS). The impact of some parameters on these systems and processes was investigated.
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Electrochemical behaviour of metallothioneins on silver amalgam electrodes
Šestáková, Ivana ; Josypčuk, Bohdan
Three different types of silver amalgam electrodes (p-AgSAE - polished silver solid amalgam electrode, m-AgSAE - mercury meniscus modified silver solid amalgam electrode and AgA-PE - silver amalgam paste electrode) were applied for voltammetric detection of metals bound in metallothionein (MT) molecule and for Brdička reaction with Co(III). The signals obtained with m-AgSAE and silver amalgam paste electrode correspond to signals observed on hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE). Only p-AgSAE exhibits different behavior which is explained by the formation of AgMT. Formation of AgMT was demonstrated by dissapearance of Cd-Zn-MT peaks and by the increase of new peaks at -573 and -1050 mV, observed by differential pulse voltammetry on HMDE, when silver ions in excess were added to the Cd-Zn-MT solution.
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