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Legal regulation of the state support of business and export
Ševčíková, Jana ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
63 Export Promotion and Legislation Master Thesis Jana Ševčíková This Thesis' topic is introduced in part One. In Czechoslovakia international trade carried out mainly through product specialised trading houses until the early 1990s. This lead to a situation where Czech companies in general knew how to produce marketable goods but had no experience with international trade. In many cases, managers were not familiar with the differences in business practices, and in wider commercial and social culture, of potential partners. Part Two of the Thesis deals with the current system of export promotion in the Czech Republic. Early in the 1990s the Czech Government realised there was a need for introduction of the system of export promotion similar to those offered by other European countries. The Export Guarantee and Insurance Corporation ("EGAP") along with the Czech Export Bank ("CEB") were set up as Export Credit Agencies of the Czech Republic. This Thesis analyses and assesses products offered by both CEB and EGAP. For Czech business, export promotion is further complimented by the services of CzechTrade, the Government trade promotion agency, as well as by CzechInvest, Czech Centers and the Commercial and Economic Sections of Embassies and Consulates abroad. Cooperation between financial institutions in the...
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Institutional solution of issues relating to unwanted children in the Czech Republic
Bošková, Andrea ; Munková, Gabriela (advisor) ; Kotous, Jan (referee)
Diploma thesis "Institutional solution of the problem of unwanted children in Czech Republic" deals, as the name implies, with solving the problem of unwanted children. An "unwanted child" is a child that is undesired and unwanted within its family. A child can be "unwanted" since its conception, birth, or became unwanted later, during its life. Why is the child unwanted? There is no simple answer to this question, because it depends on each particular case. The reasons can be economical, social, biological, family and other. This diploma thesis discusses the questions of unwanted children from legal point of view - how to adjust legal, and thus also social, position of unwanted children. First chapters are focused on child itself, in the past and present, on setting of children rights in important documents, for example Declaration of Basic Rights of Czech Republic or Treaty of Children Rights. These chapters also explain the terms Unwanted child, CAN Syndrome, Family and related problems, for example mental defects and family defects. The following chapters describe individual solutions of unwanted children problems. Chapter 3 deals with abortions, contains statistical data, history of legal regulations, current legal regulations, of either legal or illegal abortions, which are criminal. The crime...
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Banking contracts
Durčáková, Klára ; Elek, Štefan (referee) ; Liška, Petr (advisor)
The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the area of bank contracts. Bank contracts are part of law of obligations. Their rules are based on statutory provisions in both Civil and Commercial Code. The reason for this research is to analyze basic elements of this area. Its cross-disciplinary nature causes that the regulation is closely connected with more than two mentioned codes. Even if the bank contracts are only a part of complex of obligations, it is still wide enough to enable detailed elaboration. The goal of this thesis is to focus on main questions of the topic. The work is divided into four main chapters, where it deals with the main issues of the aforementioned problematic. This publication also contains list of literature used during analyzing. The first chapter is introductory. The purpose is to introduce the problematic with defining conception of bank contracts, their place in czech law system, elements of all bank contracts, such as explanation of adhesion contracts, relating trading conditions and questions of consumer protection. Of course one of the main goals of this chapter is also to characterize the possible subjects entering into contractual obligations. The second chapter is the study of particular obligations emerging from bank contracts. The chapter is subdivided into two...
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Lease of a flat
Dolinková, Marie ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
Resumé The Lease of Flat As the theme of my thesis I have chosen the problem of a lease of flat because the legal regulation of flat renting in our system of law has been still developing in the latest twenty years and it is passing through the relatively important changes, concerning regulations of setting and amount of the rent especially. The significance of the legal regulation of flat renting in the Czech Republic is also emphasized by the high percentage of inhabitants who live in rented flats. Since the legal regulation of a flat lease is rather extensive and complicated I tried to describe at least the core features of that legal institute, in my thesis I focused on discharge of the rent. My thesis consists of 13 chapters. In the introductory part I deal with the term of the housing law and its meaning. Despite the fact that in the present there is not a civil definition of the term - a flat in the Czech system of law I attempt to explain that term and I define the term of cooperative and official quarters too. In the third chapter I itemize the basic characteristics of the rent and the institute of flat renting. In the fourth chapter I deal with the ways of a rise of a flat lease, especially the contract of lease of a rented flat in itself. The fifth chapter briefly describes correlative rights and...
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The Use of Franchising in the System Providing Health Care Services in the Czech Republic
Pleva, Miroslav ; Lešetický, Ondřej (advisor) ; Mlčák, Jan (referee)
This thesis deals with the usage possibilities of franchising within the scope of health care services provided in the Czech Republic. First part of the thesis concerns franchising in general, describes its principals, development, law regulation etc. Second part analyzes franchising market in the Czech Republic and subsequently identifies respective concepts that are active within the scope of health care services. In my opinion, based on the analysis performed and with respect to theoretical findings, due to specifics of health care services, franchising might represent a suitable form of cooperation only among selected types of these services. Recommended among the concepts available on our market within the scope of health care services are those, which according to my opinion have potential to become a successful business opportunity.
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The acquisition of heritage in accordance with arrangements in the Civil Code No. 89/2012 Sb.
Nesládková, Lucie ; Kadlecová, Eva (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
Thesis is focused on the issue of the acquisition of the inheritance according to the legal regulation in the civil code no. 89/2012 Coll. This legislation came into force on 1.
January 2014.
This thesis focuses its attention on succession titles, inheritance law and news regarding wills and successions. Obtaining basic information about news in inheritance law sooner or later may become actual for each of us.
Work is divided into chapters and is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is an introduction to the law of succession, inheritance contract, inheritance by will, intestate succession the law, referring etc. The practical part follows the theoretical part examines the views and experiences of the public with the adjustment and application of inheritance in the new Civil Code in practice, mainly collecting data using questionnaires.
The conclusion will evaluate lessons learned.
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Regulation of Advertising of Drugs - Education of Consumer
Rojko, Ivan ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Minárik, Pavol (referee)
The main objective of my diploma thesis was to explain the principles and basic terms of drug policy in the Czech Republic, and to illustrate all the issues of government regulations in this area. This paper is trying to confront two different kinds of health services. The first one based on liberal principles, without any government intervention (system in USA), and the second one demarcating with regulations and restrictions, devoid of any free market fundamentals (system in EU). It describes the relationship between patient and doctor, and points out the different number of information, they dispose of. This paper is trying to explain the problem of skewed distribution of information in society. It presents how the government regulations in the free market area destroy the source allocation efficiency and goes against the satisfaction of customers' needs.
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REGULATION OF RADIO AND TV BROADCASTING
Paroubková, Martina ; Soška, Milan (advisor) ; Gregárek, Matěj (referee)
An analysis of the state interventions into a broadcasting market will be the aim of this thesis. A state is in the most of countries represented by a special broadcasting market commission. In my thesis I will focus on the commission's behaviour. In the first part of my thesis I would like to consider a theoretical background, history and actual legislation of the electromagnetic spectrum regulation, particularly the legislation of both types of regulation -- structural and content regulation. Conclusions reached will be applied to the situation in the Czech Republic. The thesis should answer questions as whether the members of the commissions are objective, independent in their decision-making and behave within the defined legal frame. Acting of the Czech commission will be analyzed on the example of "Radio Wave affair". This radio station was taken from analog broadcast after the pressure from the Council of the Czech Radio.
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State enterprise
Koukal, Tomáš ; Horáček, Vít (advisor) ; Černá, Stanislava (referee)
The purpose of my thesis is to analyze the State Enterprise Act. The main aim is to describe the life of state enterprise from its foundation to its termination and to point out the major legal issues. My desire was to recommend some improvements to legal regulation of the state enterprise. My thesis is divided into several chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of the state enterprise. The first theoretical chapter examines the question whether the state enterprise is a legal entity on the background of civil doctrine. The next chapter deals with the foundation process of the state enterprise. Who is authorized to create the state enterprise and what are the essential elements of the charter of foundation. It describes the process of signing into the Commercial Register and its legal impact. This thesis also provides a view to the relationship between the authorized representatives and the state enterprise. It shall answer the questions about the powers of governing bodies and their liability. The next part is devoted to the administration of state-owned property by the state enterprise. It examines the right of state to obtain the profit made by state enterprise. This chapter also deals with the public procurement related to the state enterprise. The last theoretical chapter...
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Macro economical development of East Germany and Czech republic after the 2. World War
BENDÍKOVÁ, Zuzana
There are two countries I will focus on in my bachelor thesis: East Germany and Czech Republic and their macroeconomical development after The Second World War. In the theoretical part I describe the main processes that define macroeconomy such as national accounts, gross domestic product, gross national income, balance of payments, economic growth, inflation, unemployment and fiscal and monetary policy. These factors help me to describe the economical development of these countries in the times of Socialism, when their economies were regulated from one center. They were important members of the Warsaw Pact. Then I capture the situation after the fall of the Berlin Wall, thereafter the both countries had to transform to market economy, and the state wasn't the only participant on the market anymore. The transformation, as a considerable event for further development of the countries, is unique in both of these countries, that is why they need to be addressed separately.
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