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The comparison of large Czech banks' profits for the financial years 2008 - 2009
Bažanovský, Lukáš ; Dvořák, Petr (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with an analysis of the income statement and its particular cost and income components. It compares three large Czech banks during last two years. The time period was chosen because a few problems connected with a financial life of those financial institutions appeared. The basic aim is to reveal fundamental impacts of the financial and the economic crisis on banks' profit and loss accounts. The comparison of crisis-stricken income statements is made as well as the effects of negative events and circumstances are examined. The thesis also focuses on changes in a structure and a volume of profits and expenses that has been caused by the world market turmoil and a slowdown of local economy.
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Taxation of income from real property sale in selected OECD countries
Henychová, Lenka ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Finardi, Savina (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse differences in taxation of individuals while selling their immovable property in selected OECD countries -- the Czech Republic, Ireland, France and Austria. It identifies similarities and differences of taxes imposed on the transfer of real estate established in selected countries. These taxes are further applied to the Czech taxpayer -- an individual. Using the models the difference in the tax liability, the tax burden on the property sales price and the tax burden on the taxpayer's total income is estimated. The results of these analyses show that the current Czech legislation is the most advantageous for the taxpayer.
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International comparison of securities incomes
Stoklasová, Petra ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Finardi, Savina (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to describe individual methods of taxation securities income in form of dividends, interests and capital gains, that are acquired by individuals in Czech republic and selected EU countries -- Great Britain, Ireland and Slovakia. Then identify differences in taxation and by the example analyze how is the tax rate of securities income for taxpayers from each country. Tax burden of each income in this example is influenced by the method of taxation, then possibility to deduct nontaxable part from the base or to reduce tax by the tax credit and type and measure of tax rate in each country.
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Income based methods in valuation of real estates
Podracký, Peter ; Heřman, Jan (advisor) ; Zeman, Karel (referee)
In my thesis I am dealing with problems regarding to income methods in real estates valuation. It includes brief introduction of different types of real estates valuation methods so comparsion with them is possible. Part related to income methods is concentrated on definition and explanation of discounted cash flow and capitalization methods and differences between them. In application part I was engaged in valuation of commerce building designed for renting and I calculated it's value with three different types of income based methods of valuation.
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Economic policies practised by Ronald Reagan in the USA
Bureš, Vladimír ; Antoš, Ondřej (advisor) ; Urban, Luděk (referee)
This work analyses the economic policies applied by President Ronald Reagan in the 1980s in the United States of America. At first it deals with the characteristics of the main economic approach used in the 1970s and the reasons for its failure. Further it describes personality, political beginnings and the preferred economic direction of Reagan. Following this is the main part of the work, which concerns the characteristics of the most important areas of Reagan's unique economic policy. Remarks on foreign policy are also present. In the end the work examines and analyses the impacts of Reagan's policies on chosen economic indicators, in comparison with those that occurred under other American Presidents. It also presents the opinions of notable economists regarding Reagan's economic policies.
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Analyse of the regional economic power based on financial situation of the local subjects
Sýkorová, Jana ; Toth, Petr (advisor) ; Finger, Pavel (referee)
The aim of this bachelor work was to create the method for comparison of regions' financial situation with a view to municipalities, legal entities, entrepreneurs and non-profit organizations. The method can help to take a decision about company or person localisation. The subjects were studied from two points of view with help of several indicators, which were chosen on the basis of their ability to make a statement. The first view was static, the subjects were separately analyzed in two consecutive periods. The second view was dynamic, there were compared two periods and observed the changes of the indicators. The results of the method were a source for interpretation of more economic-balanced region and for estimation of possible regional development.
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