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Kasuistic of the patient with total knee repalacement on the left side
Lazarová, Marie ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Hankovcová, Eva (referee)
Title: Kasuistic of the patient with total knee replacement on the left side Summary: This study focuses on the kazuistic of the patient with total knee replacement on the left side. It consists of two sections - a general part and a specialized part. The general part discusses the composition of the knee joint, types of knee replacements, indications for surgery including knee osteoarthritis which is the most frequent reason and common physiotherapeutic approaches during the post-operative period. The specialized part forms the main part of this study. It describes the process of physiotherapeutic patient care after a total knee joint replacement surgery and an evaluation of the therapy's effect. Key words: knee joint, total replacement, knee osteoarthritis, physiotherapy, rehabilitation plan
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The case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with lesio of anterior cruciatum ligament in knee joint
Konětopská, Petra ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Hoskovec, Jakub (referee)
Author: Petra Konětopská Title: The case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with lesio of anterior cruciatum ligament in knee joint This Bachelor Thesis deals with the case of patient with lesio of anterior cruciatum ligament (ACL). The general part gives the information about incidence, aetiology, possible complications, conservative, and radical healing procedures. Furthermore, it points to usage of physiotherapist procedures which can be used for this diagnosis. The special part includes the case of patient with lesio of anterior cruciatum ligament. It was worked out during the special practices in the Centre of treatment for locomotive organs in Vysočany in the term of 10th January - 4th February 2011 The purpose of my work is first of all, the search procedure of the requested topic and secondly, the detailed case of patient with lesio of anterior cruciatum ligament. Key words: lesio of anterior cruciatum ligament, knee joint, arthroscopy, physiotherapy
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Effects of rehabilitation methods on the course of knee osteoarthritis
Novák, Dalibor ; Barna, Miloš (advisor) ; Kučera, Miroslav (referee)
Knee osteoarthritis is the most often form of the progressive degenerative injury called osteoarthritis, which signifies the most widely extended knuckle disability all over the world. And so it turns into a serious healthy and social-economic problem. Besides the symptomatic treatment of pain, the effort of contemporary therapy is to affect those processes, which lead to osteoarthritis morphological progression. The medical treatment should be carried out preferably at total range and with rehabilitation as its integral part. This report sums up many till now published knowledge above knee osteoarthritis itself and above its treatment processes, primarily in case of use some rehabilitation methods, and offers some information above evaluation effect of therapeutical processes for course of this disorder. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Surface electromyography leg and trunk muscle in patients with Jumper's knee
Crhonková, Radka ; Čech, Zdeněk (referee) ; Valouchová, Petra (advisor)
The goal of this thesis is summarize the current knowledge about Jumper's knee. It also includes a brief summary of the anatomy and kinesiology of the knee and then a separate chapter is devoted to the etiology, clinical picture, investigations and treatment of Jumper's knee. On these findings has been prepared and compiled research project hypotheses. This research is to determine whcther, and what affects Jumper's knee in the human musculoskeletal system. To this end, we chose a method of surface electromyography and dynamic plantography for analysis of pressure distribution and reaction forces during foot contact with the plate. Attention was focused on the comparison of side differences and timing muscle trunk and legs during dynamic activities sdccted. The results were compared with a control group that consisted of healthy individuals. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Analysis of Kinematic and Dynamic of Knee Joint
Halama, Jakub ; Dočkal, Kryštof (referee) ; Urban, Filip (advisor)
The bachelor thesis summarizes present knowledge of the knee joint in terms of its mechanics, it compares joint kinematics and dynamics during various locomotor activities of daily living such as: gait, standing up from the chair, ascending and descending stairs, running. Furthermore, the thesis focuses on the changes in the motion and loading of the joint in the cases of osteoarthritis and knee replacement in comparison with healthy individuals. Lastly, it also describes the loading asymmetries between healthy and affected knee.
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Research study of tumorous total endoprosthesis of knee and hip joint
Věžníková, Tereza ; Florian, Zdeněk (referee) ; Marcián, Petr (advisor)
The presented bachelor’s thesis deals with tumorous total endoprosthesis of knee and hip joint. Tumorous replacement is used in patients with bone losts due to bone tumors and for these patients it means the salvage of their limb and the possibility to live full lives. This work includes the description of the developement, types and currently used replacement after bone tumors. The significiant part of patients with bone tumors are children for whom there are growing endoprosthesis containing the expandable mechanism and thanks to this the length of the limb can be regulated. In the last part of this work the stress-strain analysis of tumorous total hip endoprosthesis is performed using computational modeling.
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Biomechanical studies of knee jointarthroplasty
Zděblo, Jakub ; Valášek, Jiří (referee) ; Florian, Zdeněk (advisor)
The presented diploma thesis deals with stress-strain analysis of the intact human knee joint and the knee joint after reconstruction using fixation plate. Finite element method is used to determine the biomechanical response of the knee under loading with the FE software Ansys. The three-dimensional finite element model is consisted of bony structures (femur and tibia) which were created using computed tomography (CT) data, articular cartilages and both menisci. Model of the locking plate (LCP) was created based on producer's technical guide. Three models of the knee joint with LCP fixation plate are created for three different sizes of condylar fragment based on the intact model. On all variants is applied loading corresponding to maximum loading in a gait cycle. The results show that reconstruction of the knee joint with locking plate has no effect on changing in contact pressure on tibial plateau.
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