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Analyses of the impact of suburban public space revitalisation
Pihera, Václav ; Halamová, Jana (advisor) ; Andrea, Andrea (referee)
This thesis deals with impact of suburban public space revitalization, in this case is the public space Santos Island, a part of forest park. At first it has been researched from the view of experts, by the type and perception, which is this point of research. This uttered hypothesis, that is researched, tells us, that the revitalization of the river Island had a positive impact on the life of inhabitants and visitors, and positive energetic impacts on image and function of this part of forest park. The goal of this thesis is to evaluate these impacts from several points of view of its users with emphasis on potential of locality and to understand the influence. In between the most important aspects belong the choice to spend your free-time with family here, in forest park, where the sports elements are. This elements lead to more healthier life-style and to generation meetings. The social research is perceived from the owner´s side, from the side of Sušice, which hold the responsibility for.
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Muslim Family in Afghánistán
Kmochová, Eva ; Kubišová, Zuzana (referee) ; Dvořáková, Markéta (advisor)
This documentation deals with a life of Afghan family which is much influenced by Islam religion and geographical, economical, political or law and many others aspects. It describes a position of woman and child in the context of family hierarchy and also the problems of a rural big-family. It explains the reasons of a woman's role in the family and than particular and important phases in Afghan life. Concretely, it deals with a child birth, the differences in upbringing between daughters and sons, a traditional woman's veil or the possibilities in the study. Moreover it describes Afghan wedding and marriage, a polygamy and Muslim divorce. It also mentions about a final phase of the life. Marginal theme is woman and public life, especially intent on possibilities of employment, position in trial and politics. Key words: Afghan family, position of woman and child in the family, wedding and marriage, polygamy, divorce, upbringing of children, veil, public life
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Participation of citizens in decision processes in the municipality
Soukupová, Zlata ; Varvažovská, Pavla (advisor) ; Petr, Petr (referee)
The work deals with the problem of citizen participation in the work of elected municipal bodies and the possibilities of its active application. Participation of the population is one of the instruments that municipal autonomy can use in its decision. The aim of my thesis was to find out how citizens can participate in active life in the village. They were the basic concepts and defined the legal framework in which it is possible to apply participation. The subject of research were the two selected micro-regions in the Pilsen region. It was determined by the degree of public participation at village council meetings and their participation in clubs and associations. The survey among citizens and other actors in public life were investigated possibilities for communication, collaboration and set the conditions to improve this activity.
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Analysis of environment in CR regions
Serafínová, Petra ; Svatošová, Libuše (advisor) ; Jaroslav, Jaroslav (referee)
The environment is an important part of human life, which greatly affects the quality of human health and the entire population. On the quality of the environment is given ever greater emphasis, since there is an increase in the negative anthropogenic effects. To avoid these impacts or reduce their consequences should protect the environment. The important part is sustainable development in order to keep a full-fledged environment to future generations.
In this thesis I analyze the main pollution by pollutants in the years 2000-2013 from all stationary sources in the district of Karvina, and from mobile sources of the Moravian-Silesian Region. Based on the statistical data of the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, I processed an analysis of time series methods, has chosen trendy model with a forecast of future progression. For the years 2014 - 2016, I calculated the prediction of emitted pollutants.
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Healthy lifestyle of young population
Mašanská, Kateřina ; Polišenský, Miroslav (advisor) ; Pavlína, Pavlína (referee)
Thesis Healthy lifestyle of young population is dealing with a concepts which are related to a leisure and healthy life style mainly in theoretical part of this thesis. More of that are desscribed a factors which affect the healt level. Next content is related to the disease caused by the non helathy life style. Quantity of leisure centers and their participants are statistically calculated in practical part of this thesis. Also the participats of optional hobby groups and the cost for them. Analysis of two similar students with overweight was proceed in view of their BMI, rating habits, exercise and healthy life style recommendations. Conclusion content is handling with a current situation in youth centers and was specified a proposals for a better education of healthy life style.
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Social Life in Rural Area
Kučerová, Kamila ; Majerová, Věra (advisor) ; Petra, Petra (referee)
This submitted thesis concerns itself with social life in the countryside, specifically in Peruc, located in Ústecký kraj. The paper consists of two parts. The first, theoretical part, describes particular expressions, out of which some have been further researched and worked upon in the context of personal research. On the basis of available printed materials a description of the village has been drawn in a geographical, historical and contemporary aspect. The practical part provides a research plan and a choice of appropriate methods for research and data collection. An analysis of demographic indexes has been conducted and four semi-standardized interviews with the village and local organisations' representatives have been implemented for a better understanding of the social situation. Out of the spectrum of methods belonging to quantitative methodology, a survey type of research has been used to confirm or refute set hypotheses, which was followed by a discussion and a recommendation for the village and local organisations' leaders. Recommended suggestions could contribute to ameliorating social life in the village and therefore increasing general well-being and augmenting the village's grade. At the end the thesis has been shortly summarized, followed by a description of the most intriguing research findings.
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The evaluation of threats resulting from Sinanodonta woodiana invasion in the Czech Rep. with focus on the fish growth modifications
Málková, Lucie ; Douda, Karel (advisor) ; Karbanová, Eva (referee)
The main task of this bachelor thesis is to inform about Chinese pond mussel (Sinanodontawoodina) invasion in the Czech Republic ecosystems of aquaculture. We provide both the literature review and risk evaluation. More we have presented impacts to other fish growth. At first we interested ourselves in the invasive species description. Then we have presented the threats for ecosystems caused with the existence of bivalve. We present the bivalve life cycle with all its impacts to the life cycle of fish. There are presented all function of bivalve in ecosystems and the risk evaluation appearing after these are overpopulated. These invasive species are worldwide problem. They are endangering the biodiversity in the nature. There are also negative impacts to economy and peoples´ health.
The bivalve are said to be ecosystem engineers. Their usefulness depends on their quantity. Invasive bivalve appear in a great densely. These produce great damages. I have presented all problems connected with the existence of threatened species and more have discussed all risks connected with extension of invasive bivalves.
We provide essential remedies and evaluate potential impacts in order to protect original species and lower damages in the economy of fishery. The essential part is the summary of legislatives.
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The Phenomenon of Medicaments Abuse - The Value of Health in Education of Children
BARTOŠKOVÁ, Jitka
This diploma thesis deals with the health of the individual, the health values in his life and the problems of drug abuse. It is dividend into two parts: the theoretical and the practical ones. The theoretical part is further divided into three main sections. The first of them deals with health and different views on it; the second one is devoted to values, particularly the perception of health as a value; finally the third section concerns the issue of drug abuse in general. The practical part of the thesis presents the result of a survey research made among the pupils of the 8th and 9th classes at two elementary schools in Veselí nad Lužnicí. The aim of this research effort was to determine the awareness of pupils about the aspects of drugs use and related potential risks; and whether they recognize the health as a value, which they are responsible of.
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Changes in social life of elder people
Touš, Jakub ; Macků, Lucie (advisor) ; Tereza, Tereza (referee)
Diploma thesis "Changes in social life of elder people" focuses on social life development of elder people and which factors may affect it. The introduction contains theoretical concepts. The theoretical part is dedicated to concepts which are mentioned in the introduction. The first part describes life of elder people and also the old age itself. Next part is dedicated to an ageism and factors which might cause it. Last chapter in theoretical part is dedicated to social service especially the retirement home. The practical part contains the analysis of the interviews with elder people. The interviews were made by using qualitative research methods. The analysis is divided into parts including social life development in retirement age, the current social life of elder people and also the factors affecting social life. The aim of this thesis is to discover the changes of social life and also to compare the social life options of elder people living in retirement home and elder people living in their own home.
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Orangutans breeding and factors affecting their reproduction in captivity and in the wild
Kalkušová, Olga ; Kubík, Štěpán (advisor) ; Burešová, Eva (referee)
Information concerning orangutans living in the wild and the issue of their breeding has been summarized within the framework of this thesis. Orangutans in their natural habitats in tropical rainforests of Sumatra and Borneo are not subjected to the same influences as those bred in captivity. Their reproduction thus differs in certain aspects. Reproduction of orangutans in the wild is strongly influenced by their solitary way of life. Females are accompanied only by their young or eventually by other females and according to the studies they seek contact with males only in their period of rut. The contact is then limited to a period of time needed for copulation. One exception to this behaviour may be couples with juvenile males. After birth, the female looks after the young male for up to 8 years, having no rut during this period. The cycle of females living in the wild also shows dependency on the availability of food supply. Negative energy balance during which the cycle stops has been observed during periods of food scarcity. In the following period with abundance of food, the cycle is renewed again. The cycle renewal also occurs in cases when the female loses her young. As a consequence of these reproductive limitations females may give birth to 4 young at maximum in their life.
Guidelines have been drawn up for breeding in zoos which regulate the conditions and suitability of the exhibits so that they meet the orangutans needs. Their natural mental and physical activity is related to their health and natural behaviour. However, despite all efforts the zoos cannot provide the same conditions to the orangutans as those they would have in the wild. The forced increased socialization and contact with other individuals held in captivity may bring stress, stereotype behaviour and associated health problems which are rather frequent with orangutans bred in captivity.
According to the records in the pedigree books, the age of first reproduction and the interval between births were shorter in case of females kept in captivity. Even the keeping of males and females in one exhibit increases the probability of copulation and becoming pregnant. These changes also entail certain risks according to the studies. Breeding in captivity embodies higher mortality rate of young and adult animals. This is probably caused by young age of females at the birth and short intervals between births which are often shorter than 4 years. Females born in captivity also lack experience which they gain in the wild by learning and observing and are not able to take care of their young or refuse it later. Even females that got pregnant between the age of 11 and 14 have been described. However, such pregnancy poses a great risk for females and they die soon after birth or live much shorter. Young orangutans born in captivity were often taken away from their mothers. It is not very suitable on the one side, but on the other side, after having their young taken away from them, the females started a new, full-fledged cycle in a few weeks and could become pregnant again. However, as direct care of the young by humans has a negative effect, the young are often given back to their mothers which is successful in many cases.
Orangutans have been studied for more than 40 years and a lot of things concerning their breeding in captivity have changed during this time. Zoological gardens are trying to provide the orangutans as natural conditions as possible. It is necessary for the exhibits and the enrichment to provide enough physical and mental activities to the orangutans. Despite these efforts, the limited space and the related contacts between individuals may bring stressful situations. These are then manifested in the behaviour and health of the orangutans.
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