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Právní a zdravotně sociální aspekty činnosti OSPOD jako ustanovených opatrovníků v zámu nezletilých dětí
BORSKÁ, Jana
The Czech Republic as a signatory of the Convention on the Rights of the Child has vested the practice of state administration in the field of care for minor children to municipalities with extended powers, where the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of minor children is safeguarded by state authorities of social and legal protection of children (ASLPC hereinafter). These authorities are incorporated to the extent laid down by the Act on Social and Legal Protection of Children (Act No 359/1999 Coll., as amended). The position and roles of ASLPC and their competence and jurisdiction are also regulated by the same act. The position of workers of these authorities and its legal embodiment is equally important. Regarding professionality, there are high demands on these workers. In the Czech Republic, significant changes in legislature have been made over the past three years. These amendments have led to the strengthening of the rights of minor children and to the establishing of new tools for their protection. In connection with the adoption of new substantive regulation of family law, which is now exhaustively dealt with by the Act No 89/2012 Coll., the Civil Code, new procedural rules have been established regarding protection of rights of minor children. Such procedural legislation includes (apart from the long-existent Act No. 99/1963, the Code of Civil Procedure) the Act No 292/2013 Coll., on Special Civil Proceedings. The decision-making regarding minor children has been vested mainly by the state into the competence of courts. The courts appoint the locally relevant ASLPC as a guardian who then represents the interests of minor children. The purpose, interwoven with and derived from the first one, was to explore the opinions of selected social workers of ASLPC and of district court judges regarding the defined problems occurring during the work of ASLPCs and courts while protecting the interests of minor children. These particularly include: the use of the tool of precautionary measure; problems of different territorial jurisdiction of courts and ASLPCs; processing of complaints regarding bias in various phases of the proceedings; professional training of workers of ASLPC It is evident from the proposals of both judges and ASLPC workers that it is necessary to unify territorial jurisdiction. The courts are suggesting the priority criterion of the address where the child mainly resides. ASLPC workers suggest the official permanent residence as the prime criterion. Bias causes problems in all phases of proceedings. It is obvious that courts take differing approaches towards the solution of this problem (some courts solve the problem of bias complaints filed by the parties while other courts do not) and for ASLPC workers it is difficult to assess how to act when such complaint is raised against them. The training of ASLPC workers - workers are obliged to educate themselves and their employer is obliged to finance such training. Not all ASLPCs are able to provide training in the required extent - due to financial reasons (the average costs of education of one employee pose from 9,169 to 13,400 CZK annually and they cover approximately 6 days of training). The heavy work-load caused by insufficient numbers of ASLPC employees prevents them from completing such compulsory training. As part of the examination of the "participation of a collision guardian in court proceedings" it has been found out that irregular participation of the worker in the proceedings (absence from participation in appeals proceedings); incomplete reports (directed to courts) from surveys in families. Based on comprehensive examination of the problems of territorial jurisdiction, it was recommended that requests are independently recorded and financial compensation is provided for ASLPCs who are requested to represent minors in front of courts, to draft proposals for precautionary measures.
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The Changes of agricultural Landscape of Microregion Sedlčany in the years 1850-1943
Mašková Janotová, Šárka ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Štemberk, Jan (referee)
The thesis is focused on the economic situation development in the Sedlčany region from the first half of the 19th century till second half of the 20th century. The period observes changes from the agrarian landscape. At the end of period of the Second Czechoslovak Republic the landscape could be described as agrarian-industrial landscape. Traditionally, the Sedlčany region is considered industrially influenced. The presented thesis deals with confirmation or disproof of this idea. The research tries to find the potential focuses of dynamic economic development. If the focuses existed in the past, the research deals with comparison economic development of the Sedlčany region with other parts of Bohemia and finds the circumstances of the development. The economic situation of this area is located into wider context of the industrialization in the Czech countries during given period. Of course, the phenomenon of industrialization process relates to many factors, such as demographic development, transportation, trade, banking, agriculture and administrative activities. The federation actions are followed up in the region. The main aim of the associations is economic development of this region. They emphasize mainly upward movement of the peasant status. Keywords Sedlčany, economic history,...
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Remote sensing as support tool for agricultural drought assessment
Hlavinka, Petr ; Semerádová, Daniela ; Balek, Jan ; Žalud, Z. ; Tadesse, T. ; Hayes, M. ; Wardlow, B. ; Trnka, Miroslav
Very important information about vegetation condition within wide areas (through continents and states) or for local areas in resolution from hundreds to tens of meters could be obtained from satellites within remote sensing. The temporal and spatial continuity is big advantage of this method. Namely so-called vegetation indices are often used for vegetation cover condition assessment. The aim of submitted study is to present possibility of using EVI2 (Enhanced Vegetation Index) for assessment of drought impact within vegetation. The results for selected years of the period 2000-2015 achieved using MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) aboard Terra satellite are included. The data in weekly time step and for the whole Czech Republic are presented.
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Statistical Yearbook of the Zlínský Region 2014
Český statistický úřad
Basic data on demographic, social and economic development in the region in 2011 - 2013, selected indicators cover longer time period. Interregional comparisons, selected data on administrative territories of municipalities with extended powers and on towns, a list of all municipalities. Brief characteristics of the region, graphs and cartograms.
Fulltext:  PDF
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Statistical Yearbook of the Ústecký Region 2014
Český statistický úřad
Basic data on demographic, social and economic development in the region in 2011 - 2013, selected indicators cover longer time period. Interregional comparisons, selected data on administrative territories of municipalities with extended powers and on towns, a list of all municipalities. Brief characteristics of the region, graphs and cartograms.
Fulltext: PDF
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Statistical Yearbook of the Středočeský Region 2014
Český statistický úřad
Basic data on demographic, social and economic development in the region in 2011 - 2013, selected indicators cover longer time period. Interregional comparisons, selected data on administrative territories of municipalities with extended powers and on towns, a list of all municipalities. Brief characteristics of the region, graphs and cartograms.
Fulltext: PDF
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Statistical Yearbook of the Plzeňský Region 2014
Český statistický úřad
Basic data on demographic, social and economic development in the region in 2011 - 2013, selected indicators cover longer time period. Interregional comparisons, selected data on administrative territories of municipalities with extended powers and on towns, a list of all municipalities. Brief characteristics of the region, graphs and cartograms.
Fulltext: PDF
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Statistical Yearbook of the Pardubický Region 2014
Český statistický úřad
Basic data on demographic, social and economic development in the region in 2011 - 2013, selected indicators cover longer time period. Interregional comparisons, selected data on administrative territories of municipalities with extended powers and on towns, a list of all municipalities. Brief characteristics of the region, graphs and cartograms.
Fulltext: PDF
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Statistical Yearbook of the Olomoucký Region 2014
Český statistický úřad
Basic data on demographic, social and economic development in the region in 2011 - 2013, selected indicators cover longer time period. Interregional comparisons, selected data on administrative territories of municipalities with extended powers and on towns, a list of all municipalities. Brief characteristics of the region, graphs and cartograms.
Fulltext: PDF
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Statistical Yearbook of the Moravskoslezský Region 2014
Český statistický úřad
Basic data on demographic, social and economic development in the region in 2011 - 2013, selected indicators cover longer time period. Interregional comparisons, selected data on administrative territories of municipalities with extended powers and on towns, a list of all municipalities. Brief characteristics of the region, graphs and cartograms.
Fulltext: PDF
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