|
Health condition of of trees in natural monument Buky on Bouřňák
Wiedenová, Barbora ; Čížková, Dana (advisor) ; Vachová, Jana (referee)
In the thesis I focused on observing the occurrence of wood-decaying fungi on tree species in natural monument Buky na Bouřňáku. Two areas of 100 x 100 m were mapped, each contained hundred trees of various kind, mostly beech (Fagus sylvatica).
The introduction summarizes information about the location and describes occurring pathogenic fungi and their expanding, biotic and abiotic damage and state of beech crowns. Observation was conducted from April to November, starting with the precise inventory of trees and their marking. Each subsequent month, I observed changes on specific tree species, recorded them and photgraphed detected fungal specimens. Individual species of wood-decaying fungi are described in my thesis.
In the field, apart from fungi, I also observed the consequence of biotic factors that were evident on trunks, branches or assimilation organs. For individual species of beech, I recorded the condition of trees based on defoliation of the crown.
The most frequently occurring wood-decaying fungi in the whole natural monument was Stereum rugosum. This fungi continues to spread and causes decline of several beech trees.
Nevertheless I think the beech forest should be left to its spontaneous development, because it is a small protected area, more correctly natural monument.
|
|
Most important pathogenic fungi in The National Park Bohemian Switzerland
Tiler, Michal ; Pešková, Vítězslava (advisor) ; Šrůtka, Petr (referee)
Abstract
This diploma thesis evaluates about the current state of health of forests in the National Park Czech Switzerland. The aim was explored the most pathogenic fungi found in the national
park and was determined their distribution, meaning a major threat for trees of the area.
The first part describes about the fungal pathogen found in the national park. And presents their description, biology, symptoms of damage and, ultimately, their seriousness and protection. Second part describes the most important trees of the field. In the National Park are the most important spruce, Scots pine, silver fir and hardwoods are mainly beech. The third part describes a self-monitoring and survey identified fungal pathogens based on field research. Important pathogens are from genus Armillaria, types Lophodermium pinastri , Lophodermium seditiosum, Lophodermium piceae, Meloderma desmazieria and Hymenoscyphus fraxineus.
The final section assesses the condition of health of trees. For that assessment was used defoliation. The assessment was performed in stands of spruce, ash and fir. There were assessed 348 specimens with average defoliation of spruce 43.5%, 194 specimens with average ash defoliation 51.2% and for fir´s 71 specimens was average 52.7% defoliation.
Work submitted actual, comprehensive overview about the state of health of forests in the National Park Czech Switzerland in terms of possible danger from fungal pathogens. No fungal species are found currently significantly jeopardizes the health status of assessed trees.
|
|
Landscape development of the former military area Milovice - Mladá
Pavelka, Libor ; Pecharová, Emilie (advisor) ; Barbara, Barbara (referee)
This work deals with the territorial development of the former cadastral area Mlada to which belonged also the former military area Milovice - Mlada. The special interest area of 1460 ha is located in the Central Bohemia, approximately 40 km northeast of Prague, between the towns Benatky nad Jizerou and Nymburk.
The purpose of this study is comparing the land use/land cover in individual time periods documenting important historical events and current status. To make this study maps from the Stable cadastre from 1842 and aerial photographs from years 1954, 1999 and 2015 were used. Subsequently, the data were processed using a geographic system. A field research carried out in 2015 with a self-evaluation is an integral part of this study.
A carried out analysis helped to found out that decisive effect on the land use was caused by the presence of the army and the resultant deforested areas - training grounds. Gradually, there was a sharp decline in agricultural land, particularly arable land, but also the felling of trees stands. Now the former military activity and the absence of agriculture in this area have created a unique habitat of extraordinary scientific value.
Based on field research it can be stated that particular localities Pozorovatelna and nature reserve under the Benatecky vrch provide a valuable refuge for rare plant and animal species.
The planned construction of a polygon for a test drive of Skoda Auto cars, which should take place in 2002 in Pozorovatelna, could probably lead to the eventual devastation of the area, which could cause irreparable damages to this area.
|
|
The health condition of trees in natural monument Modřanská rokle
Merkl, Tomáš ; Čížková, Dana (advisor) ; Pešková, Vítězslava (referee)
This thesis deals with monitoring of the health condition of natural monuments Modřanská rokle. The aim of this study was mapping and evaluation of biotic and abiotic factors that influence the growth of local species. Subsequent to their description and evaluation with regard to on what tree species occurred. To what extent they also threaten of the woods in favorite place for walks and sports of Praguers.
The research was conducted by repeated terrain errands during which those individuals were monitored which had external signs of damage. During survey were taken the photographs. Checking of the trees was carried out in the line transects along the creek Libušský. Followed by consultations and evaluation of collected materials and summarized in the conclusion. The field investigations were carried out from March 2015 until the end of February 2016.
Harmful factors were identified and described according to photographs taken with the help of literature and Internet sources.
|
|
Health condi on of the oaks on the dams selected ponds in the Třeboň
Rutová, Věra ; Čížková, Dana (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Bohuslav (referee)
The subject of this final work is focused to find out oak embankment vegetation state of health on the banks of selected Trebonsko lakes , specifically Opatovice lake, Rozumberk lake, Stary Vdovec lake, Velka Tisa lake and Vysehrad lake , regard to the leaves of tree tops, mechanical damages and occurrence of pathogenic fungus (galls). Results were compared with growth condition published in previous final reports from years between 1995 and 1999. All conclusions from those years were drawn from the research study of Charles´ University and Czech Agricultural University staffers in cooperation with MZP, CHKO Trebonsko, Treeproject Ceske Budejovice, National Fishing Company Trebon and Mikrochema Ceske Budejovice. The goal of that project was integrated protection of broadleaf woody plants, directed to reduce impact of harmful biotic agents. Particularly, originators of trichomycosis diseases in the South Bohemia region.
All data needed to finalize the bachelor thesis were collected from May till October 2015. Documentation stock photos and images of embankments, vegetation and single oak trees and their damages or presence of pathogenic fungus (galls) was created at the same time in 2015. Results of this research were summarized in comparative charts and tables. In conclusion, I could make a statement of oak growth health improvement and highlighted weaknesses of each individual growth.
|
|
Status of riding sport in Vysočina region
Straková, Michaela ; Doležalová, Jana (advisor) ; Viktor, Viktor (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with equestrian sport in the Vysočina region. It concerns about the past, the present, but also its development and future. The text focuses on four main aspects. These are the numbers of horses, education, race, including the prestigious Golden Horseshoe and financial donations. There is compared quantity of horses in the Vysočina region with other regions and also numbers of horses in Vysočina from 2003 till 2014. The thesis also deals with the organization of official competitions during the same period. It monitors numbers of official competitions including the specific trends of each equestrian discipline. The official competitions organized in Vysočina include the finals of the high popular competition Golden Horseshoe. The next aspect which is monitored is education of riders and horse breeders in the region provided by Czech Agricultural Academy in Humpolec. The last chapter of the thesis is dedicated to the financial support provided by the region of Vysočina for the development of equestrian sport, both for competitions and equestrian clubs.
The thesis approves the theory that equestrian sport in Vysočina is developing. Monitored numbers of horses nearly doubled and there is obvious growth each year. Amount of competitions in the Vysočina were changing during the period. Most frequently, there were held around 20 - 30 competitions per year and for the next year there are planned 32 official competitions. Negative tendency can be seen in the numbers of students of the Agricultural Academy in Humpolec. The last chapter focused on financial support coming from Vysočina region and it shows that horsemanship is supported in this territory because it is beneficial for the region. Lot of people are periodically attending competitions, where families spend their leisure time. Horse riding also leads children have relations to agriculture, animals and mainly sport. Czech Agricultural Academy Humpolec educates young generation of people who after graduating are seeking employment mainly in the agricultural sector. By this the academy brings new qualified workers in agriculture to the region. What is more, the successful riders and breeders represent the region in national and international level.
|
|
Basic ecohydrological evaluation of a small watercourse
Häusler, Martin ; Doležal, František (advisor) ; Kateřina, Kateřina (referee)
At present the words like ecology or enviroment appear on our every step. In this bachelor´s thesis I focused on the part of the enviroment that mak, calledes life on Earth possible, water. In this thesis I carried out an ecohydrological evaluation of the Litovicko Šárecký stream, namely, its lower reaches, called Šárecký stream.
The Šárecký stream begins at the outlet of the water reservoir Džbán, located in the capital city Prague, and flow further through the nature reserve Divoká Šárka, the Tichá Šárka valley and the Šárecké valley. The stream ends in Podbaba, where it joins the Vltava river from the left side.
The EcoRivHab method was chosen for the evaluation. It includes the stream bed zone, the zone of accompanying vegetation belts and the zone of adjacent flood plain. At the same time, the whole basin has been described geologically, pedologically and climatologically
The method is based on dividing the 9.664 km long stream into 26 sections which variable lenght but qualitatively homogenous. One of them, the one least anthropologically influenced, was chosen as a reference for comparison with the others. The field mapping was executed in June 2015 and in November of the same year. I put emphasis on the hydromorphological state of the stream bed, the accompanying vegetation belts and the adjacent flood plain. On the basis of comparison with the reference section, all sections were categorized according to its ecomorphological grade.
In the future, this ecohydrological evaluation can be used as a background for stream restoration plans that may improve the current state.
On the basis of the ecohydrological evaluation, Šárecký stream was classified mostly into the 1st or 2nd ecomorphological grade, which means a natural or next to natural state without signifiant anthropological influence. This grade mostly occurs in the upper part of the stream, while some indicators get worse as the we progress downstream. The worst grade got one section, which was classified into the 5th ecomorphological grade, which means very strong anthropological influence.
|
|
Marketing communication in sport
KOCANDOVÁ, Pavlína
Thesis on the topic "Marketing Communications in sport" has the aim to design a communication campaign for selected sports club. Specifically, he was chosen sports club HANDBALL Trebon Ltd. In the second part analyzes the present status of the use of marketing communication tools club. Based on the results from the analysis was planned and economically evaluated event, which was supposed to inform the public about the activities of the club and gain new recruits. Event was designed so that it is feasible and beneficial for sports club HANDBALL Trebon Ltd.
|
|
Proposal recovery orchards in the Thomayer Hospital
Mendlík, Petr ; Sus, Josef (advisor) ; Miroslav, Miroslav (referee)
In this diploma thesis, there is evaluated the state of the historic fruit trees, the possibilities of their maintenance and plans for planting new trees.
With respect to the current purpose of the respective area, neither intensive fruit production nor precise care can be anticipated. It seems that the most effective approach will be to manage the extensive orchards in the way it is still quite usual in the Czech countryside, or in the system of organic farming. This will allow taking care of the trees just moderately with occasional pruning, without using fertilizers and without pest control. This is in line with current approach to the care of the plants in Thomayer hospital area.
In the past the selection of varieties of fruit trees that have been planted has given priority to those known to be suitable for the local climate, those which are long-living and also those which are now rare but which were grown in former times and which are still valuable. For example some varieties of choosen apples are: 'Astrachán bílý', 'Baumannova reneta' and 'Zvonkové', pears: 'Magdalenka', 'Šídlenka' and 'Špinka', plums: 'Elena' and 'Durancie', apricots: 'Bredská' and 'Sabinovská', cherries: 'Koburská raná' and 'Srdcovka Krügerova'. Trunk heights were selected as half-trunk and high-trunk on vigorous rootstocks. The good reason for this height is that there are people passing close to beds and trees, they are parking their cars. Last but not least the fruit and leaves need to be out of the reach of grazing sheep.
All currently existing fruit trees have been maintained in completely non professional manner for the very long time. It is recommended that many of the old trees be removed. Those that remain will be only cherries, a few pears, plums, three apricots and two hazels. In total it is recommended to plant 192 new fruit trees. The new trees recommended are apples, more pears, more cherries, plums, more apricots and sweet chestnut.
It will be important to provide the financial resources, not only for planting the new trees, but also for their care, especially in the first years after planting, because the existing unprofessional manner of the fruit tree maintenance in the area is neither suitable for current strong and old trees nor for new ones. Moreover, lack of maintenance can directly endanger the growth of the new fruit trees and affect their future health.
|
|
The research library of South Bohemia in České Budějovice - present state and perspectives
Kratochvílová, Zuzana ; Černá, Milena (advisor) ; Vášová, Lidmila (referee)
Bakalářská práce pojednává o současném stavu Jihočeské vědecké knihovny v Českých Budějovicích (http://www.cbvk.cz/), se zaměřením na poskytované služby a akce pořádané pro čtenáře. V první kapitole jsou stručně nastíněny dějiny Jihočeské vědecké knihovny od konce 19. století do současnosti, zdůrazněny jsou klíčové momenty, jež ovlivnily její další vývoj. Dále je blíže představen současný stav JVK, její materiální a personální zajištění, budování speciálních fondů a přechod na nový automatizovaný knihovní systém Advanced Rapid Library. Jádro bakalářské práce tvoří podrobná charakteristika služeb a kulturních aktivit knihovny. Pozornost je také věnována publikační činnosti, za níž dostala Jihočeská vědecká knihovna významné ocenění. V neposlední řadě jsou popsány regionální funkce a činnosti v rámci Jihočeského kraje a snaha JVK napomoci rozvoji sítě jihočeských knihoven a zkvalitnění jejich služeb. Tyto aktivity jsou často hrazeny díky dotacím získaným z grantů a projektů vypisovaných v rámci České republiky i Evropské unie. V závěru je nastíněna budoucnost knihovny a její perspektivy, představeny jsou její plány ohledně stávající budovy a jejího využití. Načrtnuto je i několik návrhů na zkvalitnění a rozšíření služeb pro čtenáře.
|
guest ::
