|
Zástavní právo a jeho význam jako zajišťovací institut právních vztahů
Ertingerová, Adéla
Ertingerová, A., The lien and its importance as a hedge institute legal relations Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2014. The topic of this thesis deals with the adaptation and usage of lien in general and in more detail describes building lien. The thesis consists of two parts -- theoretical and practical. The theoretical part describes the valid legal regula-tion by the civil code and the interpretation of general terms relating to the given topic. An important part of the work are the operations connected with the real estate register, especially registration of the building lien. Then I mention the process of setting up a mortgage. The practical part consists of the concrete agreements used. With these I show the procedure in practice. Lastly, I make an evaluation. The work should provide a better view and ori-entation in these problems.
|
|
Withdrawal from a contract in business relations (preconditions and consequences)
Veselý, Jan ; Plíva, Stanislav (referee) ; Čech, Petr (advisor)
62 Grounds for termination of a commercial contract: summary and keywords The thesis you are about to read deals with the concept of termination of a contract (sometimes referred to as withdrawal from a contract, "odstoupení od smlouvy" in Czech) under the general provisions of the Czech Commercial Code concerning commercial contractual obligations. This concept is generally perceived as a unilateral remedy designated to resolve the situations of fundamental non-performance of the contract and as such it presents an exception from the principle of preservation of the contract. The thesis focuses namely on general and particular grounds for termination. The purpose of the thesis is to compare the scope in which this remedy is available to the aggrieved party under the general provisions of the Czech Commercial Code as interpreted by relevant doctrine and case law with the standard scope under various international legal documents. The thesis consists of four chapters. The first chapter characterizes the concept of termination in general and outlines its' role within the contract law. The main functions of termination (protection of the aggrieved party, motivation and penalty of the other party, possible way of escape from the contract) are described. A brief introduction of the compared international legal...
|
|
Relations in commercial law of the Republic of Korea
Pappová, Martina ; Kotoučová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
The increasing volume of bilateral trade between the Czech Republic and the Republic of Korea is the statistical fact. Korean companies employ many Czech workers. Korean companies cooperate with many subcontractors, that come from different legal environment. Czech managers communicate with Korean investors. In these interactions there is not only a possibility of conflict of different cultural traditions, but also legal culture. I seemed it therefore appropriate to examine what legal environment the Korean investors and business partners came from, and what misunderstandings may possibly arise from the lack of information. Another area of practical application of my work can be a legal relationship with an international element. If the parties choose the law applicable to their contract, it is essential for the actors of the contract to be aware of differences in the jurisdictions considered. The Korean law was influenced by both continental legal system and Anglo-American legal system. Moreover, there are still noticeable the residues of traditional Chinese law, and he later developed traditional Korean law. Due to these different influences, the current Korean law is interesting from a theoretical point of view, too. The source for this work is the Korean commercial and civil act and the Czech Commercial and Civil Code. Whereas I have never learned Korean, I was studying Korean laws in their English translation. In my comments I would like to suggest basic differences between the Czech and Korean law. I hope that my work will provide enough information for the theoretical understanding of the differences and similarities of Korean and Czech legislation.
|
|
Consumer contracts. Direct sale in the Czech Republic, the EU and the USA.
Strnadel, Dalibor ; Dvořák, Jan (referee) ; Salač, Josef (advisor)
- 142 - Abstract The purpose of my thesis is to analyse the regulation of consumer contracts negotiated away from permanent retail locations and to outline the industry of direct selling in the Czech Republic, the European Union and the United States. The thesis is subdivided into six independent chapters. Chapter One is introductory and defines basic terminology used in the thesis. This chapter is divided into three parts. Part One defines direct selling as a channel of distribution for the marketing of products and services directly to consumers. Part Two presents different kinds of direct selling, i.e. door-to-door selling, person-to-person selling, home parties and group selling. Finally Part Three compares direct selling with distance selling. Chapter Two provides an outline of the relevant legal regulation of direct selling. The current legislation in the European level is composed of Directive 85/577/EEC which relates to protection of the consumers in respect of contracts negotiated away from business premises. The Directive has been implemented into Czech legal system on the basis of the Czech Republic's membership in the European Union. The Directive is provided in Section 57 of Czech Civil Code 40/1964 Coll. This Part also looks at the process of the review of the consumer acquis. Chapter...
|
|
Need for self-actualization in patients during hospitalization
VACHTOVÁ, Ivana
Human personality is a dynamic and organized set of characteristics which are in a special relation. Personatity is thought to be determined largely by either genetics and heredity, or by environment and experience, or both. The personal needs are dependent on sex, age, education and differ in different generations. The personality is developed through interaction of life situation, life conditions and the place. Self-fulfillment means to fulfill one´s potencial. It refers to ability to realize one´s own needs and plans. According to Maslow the need of self-actualization belongs to growth needs. Self-realization evokes feelings of happiness and joy. It surpasses everyday routine, it is a spiritual need. The first objective of my thesis was to examine the need of self-realization in hospitalized patients. The second objective was to compare the needs of patients hospitalized in intensive care units to those of patients admitted to planned medical interventions and to those of patients in long-term care facilities. The third objective was to find out nurses´ attitude to hospitalized patients with needs of self-realization. To find relevant data patients hospitalized in intensive care units, patients in long-term care facilities and patients with planned medical interventions were addressed. Nurses taking care of those patients were also asked to take part in the research . Data were collected by the questionnaire method. The hypothesis I suggests that patients treated in intensive care units prefer the treatment which leads to feelings of security and alleviates pain. This hypothesis was confirmed. The hypothesis II suggests that patients admitted to planned medical intervention have more intensive needs of self-realization than patients treated in intensive care units. This hypothesis was not confirmed {--} patients expecting interventions feel the same need of security and pain management as patients hospitalized in intensive care units. The hypotesis III that patients admitted to planned interventions have more intensive needs of self-realization than patients staying in long-term care facilities was not confirmed. According to the data collected, patients in long-term care facilities need pain management and feelings of security, but they also need to be respected as personalities. They prefer to have the strength to fight the disease to the need of having the bed properly made. The hypothesis IV that nurses do not show enough interest in hospitalized patients´needs of self-realization was not confirmed. Nurses are informed enough about patients´ needs. They usually try hard to find the time to talk to patients. The results should make nurses be more aware of the need of lifelong learning despite their enormous workload and care for their own mental and physical health by following principles of mental hygiene. Key words: needs self- fulfillment patient environment relations communication
|
|
Joint Africa-EU Strategy - comparison with other partnerships between the EU and African countries and reasons of approval
Vodová, Tereza ; Karlas, Jan (advisor) ; Kučerová, Irah (referee)
The core theme of this diploma thesis is the Joint Africa-EU Strategy. This treaty was signed by the EU and the African Union in 2007 in order to transform mutual relations, establish partnership and cooperation in several thematic areas. Considering the partnerships between EU and Sub-Saharan countries embedded in the Cotonou Agreement and the partnership between EU and North-African states incorporated in the Mediterranean partnership as well as in the EU Neighbourhood policy, this paper examines the role and reasons for creation of the new partnership. Guidance is provided by the theory of partnerships, which defines the basic characteristics of the type of international relations called this name. To the main conclusions of this work belongs that the new partnership has brought before all the broadening of cooperation in the security area and that the main motivations for conclusion of the treaty was influence in Africa from the side of the EU and strengthening of legitimacy and position and deepening of development cooperation from the side of the AU.
|
|
The People with the Mental Impairment in the Role of Parents
Huclová, Miroslava ; Mašát, Vladimír (advisor) ; Klípová, Eva (referee)
My bachelor thesis is called "People with a mental impairment in the role of parents ". This work is divided into two parts. In the first part I describe the term mental retardation, its history and division. This problem has connection with human rights, particularly the right to marriage and the right to have children. I write about the social support for people with mental retardation before the childbirth and after the birth. I describe sexual competences according to the level of mental impairment and the problems in partner relations. I give suggestions how to prepare for the time of pregnancy, childbirth and care for the child. Some possibilities of living in the sheltered or supported housing are offered here. In the practical part of my bachelor thesis I try to find out the attitudes of people working with adults with a mental impairment. Should these people have babies? I used the method of questionnaire. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
|
|
Corporate Social Responsibility in Supplier-Customer Relationship
Kuběnka, Michal ; Ritschelová, Iva (advisor)
The doctoral thesis deals with the concept of corporate social responsibility in supplier-customer relationship. A corporate social responsibility is a current issue related to many areas of the society. The media usually presents the topic in connection with a market behavior or behavior to employees or other subjects or in their relation to environmental issues. Both OSN and EU have been interested in this issue since 1990´s because they perceive the social responsibility as a way to a sustainable development. The crucial thing is that even the companies themselves, which should be the “executor”, started to be interested in its implementation. The thesis analyses the situation on the business market in the Czech Republic in the field of corporate social responsibility issue. Moreover, the thesis investigates the researches of the current state of the theoretical knowledge of the issue for the purpose of the thesis, a large-scale research was carried. The research investigated to what degree the corporate social responsibility influences the supplier-customer relationship. However, above all the research was focused on the existence of the codes of conduct of the suppliers and also the sequence between codes of conduct set by customer to company and codes of conduct set by company to supplier. The third key area of the research was to find out to what degree the corporate social responsibility contributes to the overall evaluation of a supplier by a company. The analysis of the data collected served for the acceptance of rejection of the hypotheses stated at the beginning of the thesis. The results and the findings gained are summed up at the end of the thesis. The practical as well as the theoretical contributions are mentioned as well.
|
|
The Property of Municipalities in Legislation and Internal Regulations
DOKOUPILOVÁ, Lenka
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to assess the quality of processing internal organisational directive which regulates management and dealing with property of selected municipality, to analyse its management and assess its status in relations of property rights. The thesis describes the distribution of competences in the field of property issues between the municipal authorities and the current internal directive about the property management. It analyses the composition of assets of the municipality by the vertical and horizontal analysis and specifies the most important composition of the property. The period 2011 to 2015 is monitored, data are obtained from the financial statements of the municipality. There is describe the using of municipal property through funded organizations and the participation in companies and voluntary unions of municipalities. There are also characterized the most common ways of acquisition of the assets of the municipality in the last five years. The ways of management control are described in conclusion of the thesis. After the comparison the scholarly literature with practice, it can be assumed that the current property law of municipalities is sufficient and well processed. Any ambiguity can the municipality solve by its internal organisational directive, which should be given due attention.
|
|
Topical issues of the regulation of international air carriage
Hudačová, Monika ; Brodec, Jan (referee) ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor)
The purpose of my thesis is to analyse legal regulation of international air transport. The reason for my research is that in my point of view this is very important part of international relations which develop rapidly. So there is a great deal of news from last few years and some of them I try to describe and analyse. The thesis is composed of six chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of air carriage. Chapter Two is introductory and defines the basic terminology used in the thesis concerning air carriage. The chapter is subdivided into two parts. Part One differences between carriage and transport, between scheduled and non-scheduled transport, describes air carriage, airport, civil aviation and so on. Part Two deals with the main transportation contracts' types used in international commercial relations. It provides a brief description of those types. Chapter Three describes the methods used in regulation of civil legal relationships with international element. The chapter consists of four parts. Part One focuses on conflict rules. Part Two investigates the second type of method used - "direct method" of regulation. Part Three describes a relation between these two types of regulation. Part Fourth characterizes the methods created by practices of international trade such as international...
|
guest ::
